公开(公告)号：US5883065A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-16

申请号：US589670

申请日：1996-01-22

Applicant: Ronald A. Swift, II ,  Stephen W. Morrall

Inventor： Ronald A. Swift, II ,  Stephen W. Morrall

IPC: C11D1/83 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/04 ,  C11D3/18 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D17/08

CPC classification number: C11D3/18 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D17/0017 ,  C11D3/30

Abstract: An emulsified detergent composition is provided. The detergent composition comprises from about 0.1% to about 70%, by weight of the detergent composition, of a detersive surfactant wherein at least from about 70% to about 90%, by weight of the detersive surfactant, is a nonionic surfactant. The detergent composition also includes an electrolyte, in an amount sufficient to render the cloud point of the detergent composition to be less than about 20.degree. C., and water. The detersive surfactant and the water are in two phases in a weight ratio of about 1:10 to about 10:1 in the detergent composition. Superior cleaning and stain removal results because the emulsified detergent composition provides separation of the water and surfactant phases in a low water wash system over a broad temperature range and allows for cleaning below the cloud point of the surfactant system.

Abstract translation: 提供乳化洗涤剂组合物。 洗涤剂组合物占洗涤剂组合物重量的约0.1％至约70％的去污表面活性剂，其中至少约70％至约90％重量的去污表面活性剂是非离子表面活性剂。 洗涤剂组合物还包括足以使洗涤剂组合物的浊点低于约20℃的水和电解质。 去污表面活性剂和水在洗涤剂组合物中的重量比为约1:10至约10:1的两相中。 由于乳化洗涤剂组合物在较宽的温度范围内在低水洗系统中分离水和表面活性剂相，并允许在表面活性剂体系的浊点以下进行清洗，因此得到了卓越的清洁和除污效果。

公开(公告)号：US5478500A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

申请号：US407837

申请日：1995-03-21

Applicant: Ronald A. Swift ,  Eugene J. Pancheri

Inventor： Ronald A. Swift ,  Eugene J. Pancheri

IPC: C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/24 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/52 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D1/86 ,  C11D17/06 ,  C11D3/10

CPC classification number: C11D1/86 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D17/065 ,  C11D1/146 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/525 ,  C11D1/75

Abstract: A detergent composition in form of agglomerates is provided. The detergent composition comprises: (a) from about 10% to 20% by weight of an alkyl sulfate surfactant; (b) from about 5% to 15% by weight of an alkyl ethoxy sulfate surfactant having an average degree of ethoxylation of from about 1 to about 3; (c) from about 1% to about 5% by weight of a linear alkylbenzene sulfonate surfactant; (d) from about 0.1% to about 0.5% by weight of an amine oxide surfactant; (e) from about 35% to about 45% by weight of an aluminosilicate builder; and (f) from about 15% to about 20% by weight of sodium carbonate. The detergent composition is in the form of detergent agglomerates which are free of phosphates. The alkyl sulfate surfactant, alkyl ethoxy sulfate surfactant, and linear alkylbenzene sulfonate surfactant have improved solubility in an aqueous laundering solution, especially those kept at cold temperatures, i.e. 5.degree. C. to 30.degree. C.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种附聚物形式的洗涤剂组合物。 洗涤剂组合物包含：（a）约10-20重量％的烷基硫酸盐表面活性剂; （b）约5％至15％重量的平均乙氧基化度为约1至约3的烷基乙氧基硫酸盐表面活性剂; （c）约1％至约5％重量的直链烷基苯磺酸盐表面活性剂; （d）约0.1重量％至约0.5重量％的氧化胺表面活性剂; （e）约35重量％至约45重量％的硅铝酸盐助洗剂; 和（f）约15％至约20％重量的碳酸钠。 洗涤剂组合物是不含磷酸盐的洗涤剂附聚物的形式。 烷基硫酸盐表面活性剂，烷基乙氧基硫酸盐表面活性剂和直链烷基苯磺酸盐表面活性剂在洗涤水溶液中的溶解度提高，特别是那些保持在低温，即5℃至30℃的溶液。

公开(公告)号：US5478503A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

申请号：US203288

申请日：1994-02-28

Applicant: Ronald A. Swift

Inventor： Ronald A. Swift

IPC: C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/37 ,  C11D1/52 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/34 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C11D17/06 ,  C11D1/12

CPC classification number: C11D17/065 ,  C11D1/146 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/37 ,  C11D11/0082 ,  C11D3/3472 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/143 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/525 ,  C11D3/3418

Abstract: A process for making a detergent composition in form of agglomerates is provided. The process for making a detergent composition comprises the step of adding a paste mixture to a mixer/densifier, wherein the paste mixture includes from about 1% to 50% by weight of a detersive surfactant system comprising at least about 30% of a sulfated suffactant selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfates, alkyl ethoxy sulfates, secondary alkyl sulfates and mixtures thereof, and from about 1% to 50% of a hydrotrope selected from the group consisting of sulfyl succinates, xylene sulfonates, cumene sulfonates and mixtures thereof. The process also includes the steps of mixing at least about 1% by weight of a detergency builder into the mixer/densifier, and agglomerating the paste mixture and the builder into detergent agglomerates which are substantially free of phosphates. The anionic surfactants in the detergent composition have significantly improved dissolution in aqueous laundering solutions, especially those kept at cold temperatures, i.e. 5.degree. C. to 30.degree. C.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种制成附聚物形式的洗涤剂组合物的方法。 制备洗涤剂组合物的方法包括将糊料混合物加入到混合器/增稠器中的步骤，其中糊料混合物包含约1重量％至50重量％的去污表面活性剂体系，其包含至少约30％的硫酸化的腋下 选自烷基硫酸盐，烷基乙氧基硫酸盐，仲烷基硫酸盐及其混合物，以及约1％至50％的选自琥珀酸亚硫酰酯，二甲苯磺酸盐，枯烯磺酸盐及其混合物的水溶助长剂。 该方法还包括以下步骤：将至少约1重量％的洗涤助洗剂混合到混合器/增密器中，并将糊料混合物和助洗剂团聚到基本上不含磷酸盐的洗涤剂团块中。 洗涤剂组合物中的阴离子表面活性剂具有明显改善的水洗溶液的溶解度，特别是在冷温度即5℃至30℃下保持的溶液。

公开(公告)号：US5762647A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-09

申请号：US703438

申请日：1996-09-16

Applicant: Donald R. Brown ,  Patti J. Kellett ,  Wendell I. Norman ,  Richard T. Owen ,  Ronald A. Swift

Inventor： Donald R. Brown ,  Patti J. Kellett ,  Wendell I. Norman ,  Richard T. Owen ,  Ronald A. Swift

IPC: D06L3/02 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/386 ,  C11D3/39 ,  C11D3/395 ,  C11D10/02 ,  C11D17/06 ,  D06L1/00

CPC classification number: C11D3/0026 ,  C11D3/38645 ,  C11D3/3907

Abstract: A method of laundering soiled fabrics comprises contacting the fabrics in an aqueous laundering solution with a granular detergent composition comprising at least about 1% by weight of a surfactant, at least about 1% by weight of a builder, from about 6% to about 9% by weight of a particulate foam control agent, from about 1% to about 5% by weight of bleach activator, from about 0.3% to about 7% by weight of a peroxygen bleaching agent and from about 0.05% to about 0.2% by weight of a cellulase enzyme, wherein the detergent composition produces the low level of foam required for optimal cleaning in washing machines employing a low water wash process.

Abstract translation: 洗涤污染织物的方法包括使水洗涤溶液中的织物与颗粒洗涤剂组合物接触，所述颗粒洗涤剂组合物包含至少约1重量％的表面活性剂，至少约1重量％的助洗剂，约6重量％至约9重量％ 重量％的颗粒状泡沫控制剂，约1％至约5％重量的漂白活化剂，约0.3％至约7％重量的过氧漂白剂和约0.05％至约0.2％重量 的纤维素酶，其中洗涤剂组合物在使用低水洗工艺的洗衣机中产生最佳清洁所需的低水平泡沫。

公开(公告)号：US5478502A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

申请号：US203287

申请日：1994-02-28

Applicant: Ronald A. Swift

Inventor： Ronald A. Swift

IPC: C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/37 ,  C11D1/52 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/32 ,  C11D3/34 ,  C11D17/06 ,  C11D1/12 ,  C11D1/65

CPC classification number: C11D17/065 ,  C11D1/146 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/37 ,  C11D3/3472 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/525 ,  C11D3/3418

Abstract: A detergent composition in form of agglomerates is provided. The detergent composition contains from about 1% to about 50% by weight of a detersive surfactant system. The surfactant system itself includes, by weight of the surfactant system, at least about 30% of a sulfated surfactant selected from alkyl sulfates, alkyl ethoxy sulfates, secondary alkyl sulfates and mixtures thereof. The detergent includes from about 1% to about 50% of a hydrotrope selected from the group consisting of sulfyl succinates, xylene sulfonates, cumene sulfonates and mixtures thereof. Also, the detergent composition includes at least about 1% by weight of a detergency builder to enhance cleaning. The surfactant system, hydrotrope and builder are agglomerated to form detergent agglomerates which are substantially free of phosphates. The anionic surfactants in the detergent composition have significantly improved dissolution in aqueous laundering solutions, especially those kept at cold temperatures, i.e. 5.degree. C. to 30.degree. C.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种附聚物形式的洗涤剂组合物。 洗涤剂组合物含有约1重量％至约50重量％的去污表面活性剂体系。 表面活性剂体系本身包含按表面活性剂体系重量计的至少约30％的选自烷基硫酸盐，烷基乙氧基硫酸盐，仲烷基硫酸盐及其混合物的硫酸化表面活性剂。 洗涤剂包括约1％至约50％的选自琥珀酸亚磺酸酯，二甲苯磺酸盐，枯烯磺酸盐及其混合物的水溶助长剂。 此外，洗涤剂组合物包含至少约1重量％的洗涤助洗剂以增强清洁。 表面活性剂体系，水溶助剂和助洗剂被附聚以形成基本上不含磷酸盐的洗涤剂附聚物。 洗涤剂组合物中的阴离子表面活性剂具有明显改善的水洗溶液的溶解度，特别是在冷温度即5℃至30℃下保持的溶液。