公开(公告)号：US20130190040A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-25

申请号：US13636270

申请日：2011-03-03

Applicant: Patric Heide ,  Alexander Chernyakov ,  Peter Stoehr ,  Kostyantyn Markov ,  Michael Schmachtl ,  Volodymyr Novgorodov ,  Peter Hagn ,  Christian Block ,  Stefan Freisleben

Inventor： Patric Heide ,  Alexander Chernyakov ,  Peter Stoehr ,  Kostyantyn Markov ,  Michael Schmachtl ,  Volodymyr Novgorodov ,  Peter Hagn ,  Christian Block ,  Stefan Freisleben

IPC: H04W88/06

CPC classification number: H04W88/06 ,  H04B1/0057 ,  H05K1/029 ,  H05K1/112 ,  H05K2201/10212 ,  H05K2203/173

Abstract: A front end module has two signal paths for operation in two different frequency ranges which can be operated both with one antenna in the multiplex operating mode and with two antennas in a second operating mode. The respective operating mode is actuated via corresponding contact being made with the module substrate, and therefore by the user.

Abstract translation: 前端模块具有用于在两个不同频率范围内操作的两个信号路径，其可以以多路复用操作模式中的一个天线和在第二操作模式中的两个天线一起操作。 相应的操作模式通过与模块基板进行的相应接触而被致动，并且因此由使用者来驱动。

公开(公告)号：US20110037559A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US11993273

申请日：2006-06-19

Applicant: Christian Block ,  Holger Flühr ,  Alois Kleewein ,  Günter Pudmich ,  Heinz Ragossnig

Inventor： Christian Block ,  Holger Flühr ,  Alois Kleewein ,  Günter Pudmich ,  Heinz Ragossnig

IPC: H01C7/10 ,  H01C7/13

CPC classification number: H01G4/30 ,  H01C1/148 ,  H01C7/1006 ,  H01C7/18 ,  H01G4/12 ,  H01G4/232

Abstract: An electrical multi-layer component includes a body having a stack of ceramic layers, with a top and a bottom. First and second connection surfaces are on the bottom of the body. Electrode surfaces are in metallization layers among the ceramic layers. Via contacts are between metallization layers. At least one of the via contacts is connected electrically to an electrode surface or to a connection surface. An electrode surface connected to one of the connection surfaces, through a corresponding via contact, is a first electrode structure or a second electrode structure. At least one of the first or second electrode structures includes a via contact that has a blind end. A shortest distance between the first and second electrode structures is a vertical distance from the blind end to: (i) a metallization layer above or below the blind end, or (ii) a blind end of another electrode structure.

Abstract translation: 电气多层部件包括具有顶部和底部的具有陶瓷层的堆叠的主体。 第一和第二连接表面位于主体的底部。 电极表面位于陶瓷层之间的金属化层中。 通过触点位于金属化层之间。 通孔触点中的至少一个电连接到电极表面或连接表面。 通过相应的通孔接点连接到一个连接表面的电极表面是第一电极结构或第二电极结构。 第一或第二电极结构中的至少一个包括具有盲端的通孔接触。 第一和第二电极结构之间的最短距离是从盲端到（i）在盲端上方或下方的金属化层的垂直距离，或（ii）另一电极结构的盲端。

公开(公告)号：US07848727B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-07

申请号：US11175961

申请日：2005-07-06

Applicant: Christian Block ,  Miguel Falagan ,  Isabel Gavela ,  Holger Fluhr

Inventor： Christian Block ,  Miguel Falagan ,  Isabel Gavela ,  Holger Fluhr

IPC: H04B1/10

CPC classification number: H01P5/10 ,  H01L23/49822 ,  H01L23/66 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L25/16 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2924/00011 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01068 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19105 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H05K1/0237 ,  H05K1/0298 ,  H05K1/16 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/45099 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2924/207

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) module includes a multilayer substrate having dielectric layers and metallization layers that include one or more circuit elements. The metallization layers are located between the dielectric layers. The RF module also includes a symmetric transmission input associated with the multilayer substrate, an RF element on the multilayer substrate to provide RF functionality, and a balun integrated in the substrate behind the symmetric transmission input.

Abstract translation: 射频（RF）模块包括具有电介质层和包括一个或多个电路元件的金属化层的多层衬底。 金属化层位于电介质层之间。 RF模块还包括与多层基板相关联的对称传输输入，多层基板上的RF元件以提供RF功能，以及在对称传输输入后面集成在基板中的平衡 - 不平衡变压器。

公开(公告)号：US20090174054A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-09

申请号：US12352436

申请日：2009-01-12

Applicant: Christian Block ,  Sebastian Brunner ,  Christian Hoffmann

Inventor： Christian Block ,  Sebastian Brunner ,  Christian Hoffmann

IPC: H01L23/488 ,  H01L21/60

CPC classification number: H01L24/85 ,  H01L23/3121 ,  H01L23/3171 ,  H01L23/49822 ,  H01L24/05 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/49 ,  H01L24/78 ,  H01L24/83 ,  H01L2224/02166 ,  H01L2224/04042 ,  H01L2224/05073 ,  H01L2224/05644 ,  H01L2224/45014 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48095 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/48465 ,  H01L2224/48471 ,  H01L2224/48479 ,  H01L2224/49175 ,  H01L2224/4945 ,  H01L2224/78301 ,  H01L2224/83 ,  H01L2224/85051 ,  H01L2224/85186 ,  H01L2224/85191 ,  H01L2224/85201 ,  H01L2224/85205 ,  H01L2224/85207 ,  H01L2224/85951 ,  H01L2224/85986 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01027 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01032 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01051 ,  H01L2924/01058 ,  H01L2924/01068 ,  H01L2924/01072 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/12041 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/15798 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/1815 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19042 ,  H01L2924/19043 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/351 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00012 ,  H01L2924/3512 ,  H01L2224/45099 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2924/207 ,  H01L2224/4554 ,  H01L2924/206

Abstract: A module for electrical components is proposed in which connection surfaces that can be bonded are provided on a multi-layer substrate with integrated wiring; a component chip is bonded on the top that has bond pads on its surface pointing upward and that contacts the substrate by means of bonding wires. Here, the wire guide of the bonding wires is so that they are each bonded with a ball on a connection surface and with the wedge directly on one of the bond pads.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于电气部件的模块，其中可以结合的连接表面设置在具有集成布线的多层基板上; 部件芯片结合在顶部，其表面上具有接合焊盘，并且通过接合线与基板接触。 这里，接合线的线导向器使得它们各自在连接表面上与球接合，并且楔子直接连接在一个接合焊盘上。

公开(公告)号：US20080312123A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US12185098

申请日：2008-08-03

Applicant: Henriette Weber ,  Sandra Hoffmann ,  Wilfried Raehse ,  Dieter Jung ,  Frank Meier ,  Christian Block ,  Rolf Bayersdoerfer ,  Markus Semrau ,  Karl-Martin Faeser ,  Paul Birnbrich ,  Dieter Nickel

Inventor： Henriette Weber ,  Sandra Hoffmann ,  Wilfried Raehse ,  Dieter Jung ,  Frank Meier ,  Christian Block ,  Rolf Bayersdoerfer ,  Markus Semrau ,  Karl-Martin Faeser ,  Paul Birnbrich ,  Dieter Nickel

IPC: C11D17/00

CPC classification number: C11D17/042 ,  C11D17/043 ,  C11D17/045

Abstract: A process for producing a detergent portion, comprising the steps of forming one or more dimensionally stable hollow bodies comprising at least one compartment by injection moulding, providing one or more means for compartmentalizing the dimensionally stable hollow bodies, filling the compartment with at least one detersive formulation, and closing the compartment to form a partial or whole enclosure around the detersive formulation.

Abstract translation: 一种用于生产洗涤剂部分的方法，包括以下步骤：通过注射成型形成包括至少一个隔室的一个或多个尺寸稳定的中空体，提供一个或多个用于分隔尺寸稳定的中空体的装置，用至少一个去污剂 制剂，并关闭隔室以形成围绕洗涤制剂的部分或全部外壳。

公开(公告)号：US07349717B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-25

申请号：US10552926

申请日：2004-02-02

Applicant: Christian Block ,  Enrico Leitschak ,  Arne Eckau ,  Holger Fluehr ,  Kurt Wiesbauer ,  Peter Hagn ,  Edgar Schmidhammer

Inventor： Christian Block ,  Enrico Leitschak ,  Arne Eckau ,  Holger Fluehr ,  Kurt Wiesbauer ,  Peter Hagn ,  Edgar Schmidhammer

IPC: H04M1/00 ,  H04B1/44

CPC classification number: H04B1/005 ,  H04B1/406 ,  H04B1/48 ,  H04B1/50 ,  H04B1/54

Abstract: A functional block of a front-end circuit for a communication device, which is employed for multi-band and/or multi-mode operation, is proposed. By positioning, according to this invention, a pin diode switch in one of the parallel signal paths instead of positioning it on the input side before separating the signal paths, it is possible to do without an impedance transformation network on the input side and to thus reduce the signal loss and the space requirement of the circuit. In a further configuration, the signal paths preferably associated with the adjacent frequency bands are combined on the output side, whereby the further processing of the signals corresponding to the different frequency bands takes place in one path. This for example allows a chip set designed for (n−1) frequency bands to be used in a transmission system designed for n bands. Another embodiment of this invention enables monitoring of the received signal of a system even during operation of the other mode in a multi-mode system. Stable electrical properties of the circuit can be achieved according to this invention through integration of all components of the front-end circuit in one module.

Abstract translation: 提出了用于多频带和/或多模式操作的用于通信设备的前端电路的功能块。 根据本发明，通过在分离信号路径之前定位一个并行信号路径中的pin二极管开关，而不是将其定位在输入侧，可以在输入侧没有阻抗变换网络，并因此 降低电路的信号损耗和空间要求。 在另一配置中，优选地与相邻频带相关联的信号路径被组合在输出侧，由此对于不同频带的信号的进一步处理在一个路径中进行。 例如，允许为（n-1）个频带设计的芯片组用于为n个频带设计的传输系统。 本发明的另一实施例即使在多模式系统中的其他模式的操作期间也能够监视系统的接收信号。 通过将前端电路的所有部件集成在一个模块中，可以实现根据本发明的电路的稳定的电性能。

公开(公告)号：US20050215449A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

申请号：US11135123

申请日：2005-05-20

Applicant: Josef Penninger ,  Christian Block ,  Evelyn Langen ,  Konstanze Mayer

Inventor： Josef Penninger ,  Christian Block ,  Evelyn Langen ,  Konstanze Mayer

IPC: C11D1/00 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C11D17/04

CPC classification number: C11D11/0017 ,  C11D3/3788 ,  C11D17/041

Abstract: Textile care agents containing optionally graft copolymers of (a) ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and (b) carbhydrates. The agents reduce fluffing of textiles in textile treatment processes.

Abstract translation: 含有任选的（a）烯属不饱和羧酸和（b）碳水化合物的接枝共聚物的纺织护理剂。 这些代理商可以减少纺织品处理过程中的纺织品起毛。

公开(公告)号：US20050119151A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-02

申请号：US10963403

申请日：2004-10-12

Applicant: Konstanze Mayer ,  Theodor Voelkel ,  Evelyn Langen ,  Dieter Nickel ,  Christian Block ,  Berthold Schreck

Inventor： Konstanze Mayer ,  Theodor Voelkel ,  Evelyn Langen ,  Dieter Nickel ,  Christian Block ,  Berthold Schreck

IPC: C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D17/00

CPC classification number: C11D17/0013 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D17/0004

Abstract: Liquid aqueous and nonaqueous textile-cleaning compositions containing particles of a fuzz-reducing component selected from the group consisting of: a) biological polymers, b) hydrogels, c) synthetic polymers and d) silicone emulsions, wherein not less than 90% of the particles of a fuzz-reducing components a), b) or c) have a particle size of less than 100 μm, and wherein a fuzz-reducing component selected from d) has an average droplet size below 50 μm.

Abstract translation: 含有选自以下的绒毛减少成分的颗粒的液体水性和非水性纺织品清洁组合物：a）生物聚合物，b）水凝胶，c）合成聚合物和d）硅氧烷乳液，其中不少于90％ 毛发减少成分a），b）或c）的粒子具有小于100μm的粒度，并且其中从d）中选择的绒毛减少成分的平均液滴尺寸小于50μm。

公开(公告)号：US5812037A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-22

申请号：US573728

申请日：1995-12-18

Applicant: Christian Block

Inventor： Christian Block

IPC: H01P1/203 ,  H01P7/08

CPC classification number: H01P1/20327

Abstract: A stripline filter includes a ceramic substrate having first and second mutually opposite side surfaces and an end surface. At least one stripline resonator is disposed on the first side surface. Capacitive coupling structures are disposed at the end surface for coupling a high-frequency signal in and out. Ground metallizing covers the ceramic substrate except for the first side surface and the end surface. The coupling structures are formed by coupling metal surfaces being disposed on the second side surface and a galvanic separation being disposed on the second side surface and separating the coupling metal surfaces from the ground metallizing; metal surfaces being disposed on the first side surface and being galvanically separated from the stripline resonators; and through holes being formed in the ceramic substrate for galvanically connecting the coupling metal surfaces and the metal surfaces to one another through the through holes.

Abstract translation: 带状线滤波器包括具有第一和第二相互相对的侧表面和端表面的陶瓷衬底。 至少一个带状线谐振器设置在第一侧表面上。 电容耦合结构设置在端表面处，用于将高频信号输入和输出。 接地金属化覆盖除了第一侧表面和端表面之外的陶瓷基板。 联接结构通过将配置在第二侧表面上的金属表面耦合而形成，并且电隔离设置在第二侧表面上，并将金属表面与地面金属化分离; 金属表面设置在第一侧表面上并与带状线谐振器电流分离; 并且通孔形成在陶瓷基板中，用于通过通孔使耦合金属表面和金属表面彼此电连接。

公开(公告)号：US08660603B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-25

申请号：US12241956

申请日：2008-09-30

Applicant: Christian Block ,  Christian Korden ,  Edgar Schmidhammer

Inventor： Christian Block ,  Christian Korden ,  Edgar Schmidhammer

IPC: H04M1/00

CPC classification number: H04B1/006 ,  H04B1/52

Abstract: A module for a mobile radio device is proposed, whose central element is a multiswitch MS, which, as desired, can connect outputs for transmission and/or reception branches SZ, EZ of different mobile radio systems to an antenna ANT. The module is suitable for a multiband operation and, optionally, additional multimode operations and includes at least one pair of outputs for transmission and reception branches of a frequency duplexed mobile radio system. Between each output of the multiswitch and the antenna, a matching element is provided, which allows an electrical matching of the branches to be connected to it. The duplex operation is carried out via separate transmission and reception filters, or on the switch via separate outputs for transmission and reception branches.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于移动无线电设备的模块，其中心元件是多开关MS，其可以根据需要将不同移动无线电系统的发送和/或接收分支SZ，EZ的输出连接到天线ANT。 该模块适用于多频带操作和可选地附加的多模操作，并且包括用于频率双工移动无线电系统的发射和接收分支的至少一对输出。 在多开关的每个输出和天线之间，提供了匹配元件，这允许分支的电气匹配连接到它。 双工操作通过单独的发送和接收滤波器或在交换机上通过用于发送和接收分支的单独输出来执行。