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公开(公告)号：US20170007734A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-12
申请号：US14792332
申请日：2015-07-06
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi
摘要： An automatic air freshener that operates for a period of time in excess of about 14 days, and that may optionally include a drain cleaner, mosquito repellant, or other beneficial fluid. Certain embodiments are adapted for disposal in a urinal, although a variety of other applications are contemplated. An air freshener may operate by: emanation of scent from a rubber or rubber-like material that carries a dispersed scented oil; gravity-induced drip from a bulk supply of scented fluid through a small orifice; osmotic transfer of scented fluid from a bulk supply; or gas-pump drive of scented fluid at controlled pressure. When present, the drain cleaner typically is carried by a container structured to permit a slow drip of drain cleaning fluid from a bulk fluid supply.
摘要翻译： 一种自动空气清新剂，其工作时间超过约14天，并且可以任选地包括排水清洁剂，驱蚊剂或其它有益的流体。 某些实施例适用于在小便器中进行处理，尽管可以考虑各种其他应用。 空气清新剂可以通过以下方式操作：从携带分散的香味油的橡胶或橡胶状材料发出香味; 由大量供应的香味流体通过小孔引起重力引起的滴落; 来自大量供应的香味流体的渗透转移; 或气体泵驱动的控制压力下的香味液体。 当存在时，排水清洁器通常由构造成允许来自散装流体供应源的排水清洁流体缓慢滴落的容器承载。
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公开(公告)号：US08916123B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US13428214
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
CPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C25B9/08 , C25B11/035 , C25B13/04
摘要： Ammonia is synthesized using electrochemical and non-electrochemical reactions. The electrochemical reactions occur in an electrolytic cell having a lithium ion conductive membrane that divides the electrochemical cell into an anolyte compartment and a catholyte compartment. The catholyte compartment includes a porous cathode closely associated with the lithium ion conductive membrane. The overall electrochemical reaction is: 6LiOH+N2→Li3N (s)+3H2O+3/2O2. The nitrogen may be produced by a nitrogen generator. The non-electrochemical reaction involves reacting lithium nitride with water and/or steam as follows: Li3N (s)+3H2O→3LiOH+NH3 (g). The ammonia is vented and collected. The lithium hydroxide is preferably recycled and introduced into the anolyte compartment. The electrolytic cell is shut down prior to reacting the lithium nitride with water. The cathode is preferably dried prior to start up of the electrolytic cell and electrolyzing Li+ and N2 at the cathode.
摘要翻译： 使用电化学和非电化学反应合成氨。 电化学反应发生在具有将电化学电池分成阳极电解液室和阴极电解液室的锂离子传导膜的电解槽中。 阴极电解液室包括与锂离子传导膜密切相关的多孔阴极。 总电化学反应为：6LiOH + N2→Li3N（s）+ 3H2O + 3 / 2O2。 氮气可以由氮气发生器产生。 非电化学反应包括使氮化锂与水和/或蒸汽反应如下：Li 3 N（s）+ 3H 2 O→3LiOH + NH 3（g）。 将氨排出并收集。 优选将氢氧化锂再循环并引入阳极电解液室。 在使氮化锂与水反应之前关闭电解槽。 阴极优选在电解槽开始之前干燥，并在阴极电解Li +和N 2。
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123.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08764965B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13360653
申请日：2012-01-27
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi
摘要： Electrochemical processes to convert alkali sulfates into useful chemical products, such as syngas, alkali hydroxide, and sulfur are disclosed. An alkali sulfate is reacted with carbon to form carbon monoxide and alkali sulfide. In one embodiment, the alkali sulfide is dissolved in water and subjected to electrochemical reaction to form alkali hydroxide, hydrogen, and sulfur. In another embodiment, the alkali sulfide is reacted with iodine to form alkali iodide sulfur in a non-aqueous solvent, such as methyl alcohol. The alkali iodide is electrochemically reacted to form alkali hydroxide, hydrogen, and iodine. The iodine may be recycled to react with additional alkali sulfide. The hydrogen and carbon monoxide from both embodiments may be combined to form syngas. The alkali hydroxide from both embodiments may be recovered as a useful industrial chemical.
摘要翻译： 公开了将碱金属硫酸盐转化成有用的化学产物如合成气，碱金属氢氧化物和硫的电化学方法。 碱性硫酸盐与碳反应形成一氧化碳和碱金属硫化物。 在一个实施方案中，将碱金属硫化物溶解在水中并进行电化学反应以形成碱金属氢氧化物，氢气和硫。 在另一个实施方案中，碱金属硫化物与碘反应，在非水溶剂如甲醇中形成碱金属碘。 碱式碘化物电化学反应形成碱金属氢氧化物，氢气和碘。 碘可以再循环以与另外的碱金属硫化物反应。 来自两个实施方案的氢气和一氧化碳可以组合形成合成气。 来自两个实施方案的碱金属氢氧化物可以作为有用的工业化学品回收。
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公开(公告)号：US08506789B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12840508
申请日：2010-07-21
CPC分类号： C10G3/40 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/04 , C12P7/54 , C25B3/00 , C25B3/10 , C25B9/08 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method that produces coupled radical products from biomass. The method involves obtaining a lipid or carboxylic acid material from the biomass. This material may be a carboxylic acid, an ester of a carboxylic acid, a triglyceride of a carboxylic acid, or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid, or any other fatty acid derivative. This lipid material or carboxylic acid material is converted into an alkali metal salt. The alkali metal salt is then used in an anolyte as part of an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell may include an alkali ion conducting membrane (such as a NaSICON membrane). When the cell is operated, the alkali metal salt of the carboxylic acid decarboxylates and forms radicals. Such radicals are then bonded to other radicals, thereby producing a coupled radical product such as a hydrocarbon. The produced hydrocarbon may be, for example, saturated, unsaturated, branched, or unbranched, depending upon the starting material.
摘要翻译： 从生物质产生偶联的自由基产物的方法。 该方法包括从生物质获得脂质或羧酸物质。 该材料可以是羧酸，羧酸的酯，羧酸的甘油三酸酯，或羧酸的金属盐，或任何其它的脂肪酸衍生物。 将该脂质物质或羧酸物质转化为碱金属盐。 然后将碱金属盐用作阳极电解液作为电解池的一部分。 电解池可以包括碱离子传导膜（例如NaSICON膜）。 当电池操作时，羧酸的碱金属盐脱羧并形成自由基。 然后将这些基团与其它基团键合，由此产生偶联的基团产物如烃。 取决于起始原料，生成的烃可以是例如饱和的，不饱和的，支链的或非支链的。
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公开(公告)号：US20120241328A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13428214
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
IPC分类号： C25B1/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C25B9/08 , C25B11/035 , C25B13/04
摘要： Ammonia is synthesized using electrochemical and non-electrochemical reactions. The electrochemical reactions occur in an electrolytic cell having a lithium ion conductive membrane that divides the electrochemical cell into an anolyte compartment and a catholyte compartment. The catholyte compartment includes a porous cathode closely associated with the lithium ion conductive membrane. The overall electrochemical reaction is: 6LiOH+N2→Li3N (s)+3H2O+3/2O2. The nitrogen may be produced by a nitrogen generator. The non-electrochemical reaction involves reacting lithium nitride with water and/or steam as follows: Li3N (s)+3H2O→3LiOH+NH3 (g). The ammonia is vented and collected. The lithium hydroxide is preferably recycled and introduced into the anolyte compartment. The electrolytic cell is shut down prior to reacting the lithium nitride with water. The cathode is preferably dried prior to start up of the electrolytic cell and electrolyzing Li+ and N2 at the cathode.
摘要翻译： 使用电化学和非电化学反应合成氨。 电化学反应发生在具有将电化学电池分成阳极电解液室和阴极电解液室的锂离子传导膜的电解槽中。 阴极电解液室包括与锂离子传导膜密切相关的多孔阴极。 总电化学反应为：6LiOH + N2→Li3N（s）+ 3H2O + 3 / 2O2。 氮气可以由氮气发生器产生。 非电化学反应包括使氮化锂与水和/或蒸汽反应如下：Li 3 N（s）+ 3H 2 O→3LiOH + NH 3（g）。 将氨排出并收集。 优选将氢氧化锂再循环并引入阳极电解液室。 在使氮化锂与水反应之前关闭电解槽。 阴极优选在电解槽开始之前干燥，并在阴极电解Li +和N 2。
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公开(公告)号：US20120150173A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13397266
申请日：2012-02-15
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , James Steppan
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , James Steppan
IPC分类号： A61B18/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/3478 , A61B2017/00261 , A61N1/32 , C01B7/03 , C01B7/096 , C01B7/14 , C01B7/20 , C01B13/0207 , C01B13/0248 , C01B13/10 , C01B2210/0053
摘要： A method for dehydrating, electro-oxidizing, or electro-reducing a target tissue is described. The method utilizes an electrochemical probe or other device to deliver one or more beneficial agents into the target tissue. Water from the target tissue provides a precursor that may be split by electrolysis to generate the beneficial agent. Alternatively, water is provided from an external source to generate the beneficial agent. The beneficial agent facilitates in situ oxidation and/or reduction of a material within the tissue. One type of beneficial agent is ozone.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于脱水，电氧化或电还原靶组织的方法。 该方法利用电化学探针或其它装置将一种或多种有益剂递送到靶组织中。 来自靶组织的水提供可通过电解分裂以产生有益剂的前体。 或者，从外部源提供水以产生有益剂。 有益剂有助于原位氧化和/或减少组织内的物质。 一种有益剂是臭氧。
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127.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08066659B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US11616041
申请日：2006-12-26
CPC分类号： A61B17/3478 , A61B2017/00261 , C01B13/02 , C01B13/10
摘要： An apparatus for administering a therapeutic is provided. In various embodiments, the apparatus includes a syringe having a barrel and a plunger and having a material treatment module associated therewith. The material treatment module may be an ozone generator that is initiated such that material containing ozone accumulates within the barrel. The material can then be delivered from the barrel into a target site via a needle, thereby delivering therapeutic effects to that target site.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于施用治疗剂的装置。 在各种实施例中，该装置包括具有镜筒和柱塞并且具有与其相关联的材料处理模块的注射器。 材料处理模块可以是启动的臭氧发生器，使得含有臭氧的材料在桶内积聚。 然后可以通过针将材料从筒输送到目标部位，由此向该目标部位输送治疗效果。
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公开(公告)号：US20100176214A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12686293
申请日：2010-01-12
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold
IPC分类号： A61L9/04
CPC分类号： A61L9/12 , A45D34/00 , A61L9/03 , A61L9/122 , B42D15/027 , B42D15/042 , B42P2221/08
摘要： A fragrance delivery system for delivering a fragrance from a card is disclosed. In the system, a canister attached to a first surface, which may be the face of a card. An emanator is disposed within the canister, including a fragrance-emitting material. A removable cover is attached to a second surface, which may be an opposing face of the card, such that the when the first and second surfaces are brought together, the cover inhibits or prevents fragrance from escaping the canister. Upon opening the card, the cover is removed and fragrance escapes from the canister.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从卡片传送香料的香味递送系统。 在系统中，连接到第一表面的罐，其可以是卡的表面。 发泡器设置在罐内，包括发出香味的材料。 可移除的盖子附接到第二表面，第二表面可以是卡的相对面，使得当第一和第二表面被接合在一起时，盖子禁止或防止香料从罐中逸出。 打开卡片后，盖子被取出，香味从罐中逸出。
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公开(公告)号：US07708966B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US12025423
申请日：2008-02-04
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi
CPC分类号： B01D53/9431 , B01D53/90 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2258/012 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/1247 , C01C1/0405 , C01C1/0488 , Y02P20/52 , Y10S423/05
摘要： A selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system includes an on-board ammonia generation system that produces nitrogen from air and hydrogen from a source of a hydrogen-containing compound, and generates an ammonia product from the nitrogen and hydrogen to provide the ammonia product into an exhaust from a NOx generator to reduce the NOx in the exhaust. Oxygen from one or both of the nitrogen generator and the hydrogen generation cell can be supplied to the NOx generator for cleaner combustion or to a particulate filter for cleaning the filter. H2O from the NOx generator can at least partially provide a water source for the hydrogen generation cell.
摘要翻译： 选择性催化还原（SCR）系统包括板载氨生成系统，其从含氢化合物源的空气和氢产生氮气，并从氮和氢产生氨产物以将氨产物提供到 从NOx发生器排出以减少排气中的NOx。 来自氮气发生器和氢气发生单元中的一个或两个的氧气可以供应到用于清洁燃烧的NOx发生器或用于清洁过滤器的微粒过滤器。 来自NOx发生器的H 2 O可以至少部分地为氢气发生单元提供水源。
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公开(公告)号：US20090131888A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US11958321
申请日：2007-12-17
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi
CPC分类号： A61M1/0066 , A61M1/009 , A61M2202/0208
摘要： A disposable wound-healing device is disclosed that incorporates a housing having a fluid-impermeable material having a cavity and a perimeter that can be sealed in an air-tight manner over a wound region of a patient. The device is capable of producing a negative pressure over the wound region by either removing oxygen from within the cavity, or absorbing fluid into the cavity and then removing the fluid from the cavity. The oxygen may be removed via chemical absorption, by an electrochemical cell or by a chemical reaction that cannibalizes oxygen from the cavity. The fluid may be removed through the use of osmotic or electro-osmotic cells, or through a one-way valve. The negative partial pressure over the wound region promotes healing.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种一次性伤口愈合装置，其包括具有流体不可渗透材料的壳体，该壳体具有空腔和可以以气密方式密封在患者的伤口区域上的周边。 该装置能够通过从空腔内去除氧气或将流体吸入空腔中并且然后从腔体去除流体而在伤口区域上产生负压。 氧气可以通过化学吸收，电化学电池或通过使空气中的氧气分解的化学反应来除去。 流体可以通过使用渗透或电渗透细胞或通过单向阀去除。 伤口区域的负分压促进愈合。
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