Secreting products from skin by adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene transfer

    公开(公告)号:US06506600B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-14

    申请号:US09813937

    申请日:2001-03-22

    IPC分类号: C12N502

    CPC分类号: C12N15/86 C12N2750/14143

    摘要: The present invention utilizes AAV as a vector to transfect epithelial cells with an AAV/heterologous gene containing/Neo vector, to form a heterologous protein secreting culture of epithelial cells. This culture is useful for preparing recombinant skin using the organotypic epithelial raft culture system. The sheets of epithelial cells is composed of a stratified sqaumous epithelium composed of a lower layer of immature basal cells and an upper layer of mature keratinized epithelium. The rAAV virus stock prepared without wild type AAV is useful in expressing heterologous protein, however, the maximum production of the heterologous protein was achieved; when the rAAV virus stock contained wild type AAV. This invention discloses that AAV is appropriate for genetically altering skin to secrete new proteins to treat diseases and skin disorders or conditions.

    Spacecraft attitude control systems with dynamic methods and structures for processing star tracker signals
    122.
    发明授权
    Spacecraft attitude control systems with dynamic methods and structures for processing star tracker signals 有权
    航天器姿态控制系统具有处理星形跟踪信号的动态方法和结构

    公开(公告)号:US06304822B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09629961

    申请日:2000-08-01

    IPC分类号: G01C2100

    摘要: Methods are provided for dynamically processing successively-generated star tracker data frames and associated valid flags to generate processed star tracker signals that have reduced noise and a probability greater than a selected probability Pslctd of being valid. These methods maintain accurate spacecraft attitude control in the presence of spurious inputs (e.g., impinging protons) that corrupt collected charges in spacecraft star trackers. The methods of the invention enhance the probability of generating valid star tracker signals because they respond to a current frame probability Pfrm by dynamically selecting the largest valid frame combination whose combination probability Pcmb satisfies a selected probability Pslctd. Noise is thus reduced while the probability of finding a valid frame combination is enhanced. Spacecraft structures are also provided for practicing the methods of the invention.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于动态处理连续产生的星形跟踪器数据帧和相关联的有效标志的方法,以产生具有减小的噪声的处理的星形跟踪器信号和大于所选择的有效概率Pslctd的概率。 这些方法在存在损坏航天器星形跟踪器收集的费用的杂散输入(例如撞击质子)的情况下,保持准确的航天器姿态控制。 本发明的方法通过动态地选择组合概率Pcmb满足选定概率Pslctd的最大有效帧组合来响应当前帧概率Pfrm,增强了产生有效星迹跟踪信号的概率。 因此降低了噪声,同时增强了找到有效帧组合的概率。 还提供了航天器结构来实施本发明的方法。

    Trash can
    123.
    外观设计

    公开(公告)号:USD1004882S1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-14

    申请号:US29882464

    申请日:2023-01-13

    申请人: Yong Liu

    设计人: Yong Liu

    摘要: FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a trash can, showing my new design;
    FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view thereof;
    FIG. 3 is a front view thereof;
    FIG. 4 is a rear view thereof;
    FIG. 5 is a left side view thereof;
    FIG. 6 is a right side view thereof;
    FIG. 7 is a top view thereof; and,
    FIG. 8 is a bottom view thereof.

    Trash can
    124.
    外观设计

    公开(公告)号:USD992853S1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-18

    申请号:US29873567

    申请日:2023-04-03

    申请人: Yong Liu

    设计人: Yong Liu

    摘要: FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a trash can, showing my new design;
    FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view thereof;
    FIG. 3 is a front view thereof;
    FIG. 4 is a rear view thereof;
    FIG. 5 is a left side view thereof;
    FIG. 6 is a right side view thereof;
    FIG. 7 is a top view thereof; and,
    FIG. 8 is a bottom view thereof.
    The broken lines in the drawings illustrate the portions of the trash can, which form no part of the claimed design.

    Paper cutter
    125.
    外观设计

    公开(公告)号:USD985353S1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-09

    申请号:US29883671

    申请日:2023-02-01

    申请人: Yong Liu

    设计人: Yong Liu

    摘要: FIG. 1 is a bottom perspective view of a paper cutter showing the claimed design;
    FIG. 2 is a top perspective view thereof;
    FIG. 3 is a front elevational view thereof;
    FIG. 4 is a rear elevational view thereof;
    FIG. 5 is a left side elevational view thereof;
    FIG. 6 is a right side elevational view thereof;
    FIG. 7 is a top plan view thereof; and,
    FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view thereof.
    The broken lines in the drawings depict portions of the paper cutter and form no part of the claimed design.

    Reducing power consumption in a wireless communication system
    126.
    发明授权
    Reducing power consumption in a wireless communication system 有权
    降低无线通信系统的功耗

    公开(公告)号:US09374782B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-21

    申请号:US13450209

    申请日:2012-04-18

    IPC分类号: H04W52/02

    摘要: After transitioning a network interface of a first wireless communication device from a low power state to an active state, transmitting a request for a second wireless communication device to transmit data for the first wireless communication device that is buffered at the second wireless communication device. An indication of whether there is data for the first wireless communication device buffered at second wireless communication device is received. When there is data for the first wireless communication device buffered at second wireless communication device, data for the first wireless communication device that was buffered at the second wireless communication device is received from the second wireless communication device.

    摘要翻译: 在将第一无线通信设备的网络接口从低功率状态转换到活动状态之后,向第二无线通信设备发送对第二无线通信设备发送数据的第一无线通信设备的数据进行缓冲。 接收在第二无线通信设备中缓存的第一无线通信设备是否存在数据的指示。 当存在在第二无线通信设备中缓存的第一无线通信设备的数据时,从第二无线通信设备接收在第二无线通信设备处缓冲的第一无线通信设备的数据。

    Short packet for use in beamforming
    127.
    发明授权
    Short packet for use in beamforming 有权
    用于波束成形的短包

    公开(公告)号:US09219576B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-22

    申请号:US12876758

    申请日:2010-09-07

    摘要: A method for generating a beamforming training (BFT) unit includes generating a physical layer (PHY) preamble of the BFT unit and generating a first encoding block and a second encoding block using PHY data and MAC data, including at least one of i) using a number of padding bits in a PHY layer of the BFT unit such that the BFT unit consists of the PHY preamble, the first encoding block, and the second encoding block, and ii) generating a MAC protocol data unit (MPDU) having a length such that the BFT unit consists of the PHY preamble, the first encoding block, and the second encoding block.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于生成波束形成训练(BFT)单元的方法包括:生成BFT单元的物理层(PHY)前导码并使用PHY数据和MAC数据生成第一编码块和第二编码块,包括以下各项中的至少一个:i)使用 BFT单元的PHY层中的多个填充比特,使得BFT单元由PHY前导码,第一编码块和第二编码块组成,以及ii)生成具有长度的MAC协议数据单元(MPDU) 使得BFT单元由PHY前导码,第一编码块和第二编码块组成。

    PHYSICAL LAYER FRAME FORMAT FOR LONG RANGE WLAN
    128.
    发明申请
    PHYSICAL LAYER FRAME FORMAT FOR LONG RANGE WLAN 审中-公开
    长距离WLAN的物理层框架格式

    公开(公告)号:US20150350950A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-03

    申请号:US14518846

    申请日:2014-10-20

    IPC分类号: H04W28/06 H04L27/26 H04L29/06

    摘要: In a method for generating a physical layer (PHY) data unit for transmission via a communication channel, the PHY data unit is generated according to a first PHY format when the PHY data unit is to be transmitted in a regular mode, wherein the first PHY format corresponds to a first bandwidth. The PHY data unit is generated according to a second PHY format when the PHY data unit is to be transmitted in an extended range mode, wherein the second PHY format corresponds to a second bandwidth. A preamble of the PHY data unit is modulated such that a receiving device can auto-detect whether the PHY data unit was transmitted at the first bandwidth or the second bandwidth.

    摘要翻译: 在用于生成经由通信信道传输的物理层(PHY)数据单元的方法中,当PHY数据单元将以常规模式发送时,根据第一PHY格式生成PHY数据单元,其中第一PHY 格式对应于第一带宽。 当要在扩展范围模式中发送PHY数据单元时,根据第二PHY格式生成PHY数据单元,其中第二PHY格式对应于第二带宽。 对PHY数据单元的前导码进行调制,使得接收设备可以自动检测PHY数据单元是否以第一带宽或第二带宽发送。

    Downlink and uplink staggering techniques with aid bitmap segmentation
    129.
    发明授权
    Downlink and uplink staggering techniques with aid bitmap segmentation 有权
    下行链路和上行链路交错技术,帮助位图分割

    公开(公告)号:US09137823B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-15

    申请号:US13477575

    申请日:2012-05-22

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00 H04W74/00 H04W52/02

    摘要: A system includes a medium access control device receiving data for N of M stations transmitted from an access point to the N stations. A multicast module determines whether the received data includes first data, and to which grouping(s) of the M stations the access point is to transmit the first data. A unicast module determines whether the received data includes second data, and to which ones of the N stations the access point is to transmit the second data. A bitmap module generates a PVB including a first identifier for the grouping(s) of the M stations and second identifiers for the ones of the N stations. A segmentation module generates segmentation information indicating whether to divide the PVB into fragments. A message control module transmits a TIM indicating bit states of the first identifier and the second identifiers to ones of the N stations based on the segmentation information.

    摘要翻译: 一种系统包括一个介质访问控制装置,用于接收从接入点向N个站发送的M个站的N个数据。 多播模块确定所接收的数据是否包括第一数据,以及接入点要传送第一数据的M个站的哪个组。 单播模块确定所接收的数据是否包括第二数据,以及接入点将发送第二数据的N个站中的哪一个。 位图模块生成PVB,其包括用于M站的分组的第一标识符和N个站中的站的第二标识符。 分割模块生成指示是否将PVB划分成片段的分段信息。 消息控制模块基于分段信息向N个站点中的一个发送指示第一标识符和第二标识符的位状态的TIM。

    Terminal having image data format conversion
    130.
    发明授权
    Terminal having image data format conversion 有权
    终端具有图像数据格式转换

    公开(公告)号:US09135483B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-15

    申请号:US14342551

    申请日:2011-09-09

    IPC分类号: G06K7/10 G06K7/14

    摘要: There is set forth herein an indicia reading terminal having data format conversion capabilities. The indicia reading terminal includes an image sensor integrated circuit with an image sensor array comprising a plurality of pixels. The image sensor integrated circuit is configured to output image data in a first data format to a data formatting circuit for conversion to image data in a second data format. The data formatting circuit is configured to provide the image data in the second data format to the at least one data interface of a microprocessor integrated circuit, which is operative to transfer image data received by the at least one data interface into memory of the indicia reading terminal. A CPU of the microprocessor integrated circuit is operative for executing a decoding algorithm for processing image data in the memory for attempting to decode at least one symbol represented in the memory.

    摘要翻译: 这里给出了具有数据格式转换能力的标记读取终端。 标记读取终端包括具有包括多个像素的图像传感器阵列的图像传感器集成电路。 图像传感器集成电路被配置为以第一数据格式将图像数据输出到用于以第二数据格式转换为图像数据的数据格式化电路。 数据格式化电路被配置为将第二数据格式的图像数据提供给微处理器集成电路的至少一个数据接口,微处理器集成电路可操作以将由至少一个数据接口接收的图像数据传送到标记读取的存储器 终奌站。 微处理器集成电路的CPU用于执行用于处理存储器中的图像数据的解码算法,用于尝试对存储器中表示的至少一个符号进行解码。