公开(公告)号：US5660294A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-26

申请号：US504829

申请日：1995-07-20

申请人： Ralf Schneider ,  Wolfram Jung ,  Hans-Joachim Paris

发明人： Ralf Schneider ,  Wolfram Jung ,  Hans-Joachim Paris

IPC分类号： B22D11/10 ,  B22D41/26 ,  B22D41/32 ,  B65D51/18 ,  B22D41/14

CPC分类号： B22D41/26

摘要： A rotating closure device for a runout opening in a base of a metallurgical vessel for preventing access of gases reacting with a melt. The device includes an upper closure plate (3) positioned at an end side of a drain block (1) and a lower closure plate (4) at the outlet (2). The upper closure plate (3) is provided with at least two through-holes for meeting at least two channels (7, 8) in the drain block (1), which channels (7, 8) extend parallel to an axis of rotation of the device. The lower closure plate (4) is provided with at least one through-hole for meeting at least one channel (6) in the outlet. The at least two chapels (7, 8) meet at least one channel (6) via a connection between the upper and lower closure plates (3, 4).

摘要翻译： 一种用于在冶金容器的底部中用于防止与熔体反应的气体进入的跳动开口的旋转闭合装置。 该装置包括位于排水块（1）的端侧的上封闭板（3）和出口（2）处的下封闭板（4）。 上封闭板（3）设置有至少两个通孔，用于在排水块（1）中满足至少两个通道（7,8），该通道（7,8）平行于旋转轴线 装置。 下封闭板（4）设置有至少一个用于在出口处与至少一个通道（6）相通的通孔。 所述至少两个教堂（7,8）经由所述上封闭板（3）和下封闭板（4）之间的连接件与至少一个通道（6）相交。

公开(公告)号：US5386966A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-07

申请号：US197382

申请日：1994-02-15

申请人： Rolf Gosch

发明人： Rolf Gosch

IPC分类号： B22D41/14 ,  B22D41/26 ,  B22D45/00 ,  F16K5/00

CPC分类号： B22D41/26

摘要： A rotary slide valve for controlling the flow of molten material from a discharge opening of a holding vessel into an inlet of a rotatable casting mold has three valve plates which are in face-to-face contact. A first valve plate at the inflow side of the valve is fixed and is designed to abut the holding vessel peripherally of its discharge opening. A second valve plate at the discharge side of the valve is designed to engage the mold peripherally of the mold inlet and to rotate with the mold between two terminal positions. The third valve plate is sandwiched between the others and can be driven in rotation relative to both. Each of the valve plates is provided with a through opening. The valve is designed so that, at least in the two terminal positions of the discharge valve plate, the openings of all the valve plates can be brought into register and the openings of two of the valve plates can be brought out of register.

摘要翻译： 用于控制熔融材料从保持容器的排出口流入可旋转铸模的入口的旋转滑阀具有面对面接触的三个阀板。 在阀的流入侧的第一阀板是固定的并被设计成在其排放口的周围邻接保持容器。 在阀的排出侧的第二阀板被设计成与模具入口周围的模具接合并且与模具在两个端子位置之间旋转。 第三阀板夹在其他阀板之间，可相对于两者旋转。 每个阀板设有通孔。 阀被设计成使得至少在排出阀板的两个端子位置中，所有阀板的开口可以被对准，并且两个阀板的开口可以被排除在外。

公开(公告)号：US5350159A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-27

申请号：US19251

申请日：1993-02-18

申请人： Irvin L. Parker

发明人： Irvin L. Parker

IPC分类号： F16K31/06 ,  B22D41/14 ,  B22D41/22

CPC分类号： B22D41/14

摘要： A valve combination is provided for controlling the flow of liquid metal through an orifice. The valve combination includes an electromagnetic flow control device and an on/off valve. The on/off valve includes an electrically conductive slider plate which is positioned sufficiently close to the electromagnetic flow control device to be inductively heated by the electromagnetic field generated thereby. The on/off valve permits the flow of liquid metal to be selectively stopped and started as desired. The valve combination is suitable for use with open pour and shrouded continuous casting or vessel pouring operations.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种阀组合来控制通过孔的液态金属的流动。 阀组合包括电磁流量控制装置和开/关阀。 开/关阀包括导电滑块，其位于与电磁流量控制装置足够接近的位置，以由其产生的电磁场感应加热。 开/关阀允许液态金属的流动根据需要选择性地停止和启动。 阀组合适用于开式浇注和带盖连续铸造或容器浇注操作。

公开(公告)号：US5249780A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

申请号：US898014

申请日：1992-06-12

申请人： Gary L. Forte ,  James P. McGuire ,  Wayne Miller

发明人： Gary L. Forte ,  James P. McGuire ,  Wayne Miller

IPC分类号： B22D43/00 ,  B22D41/14

CPC分类号： B22D43/002

摘要： A slag control shape is releasably mounted on a cover for a molten metal vessel. An actuator is connected to a slag control shape release member to retract the release member from a first position engaged with the slag control shape to a second position separated from the slag control shape allowing the slag control shape to freely drop into the molten metal receptacle. The actuating end of the actuator is located at an easily accessible operator position for remote actuation of the release member. In one embodiment, the actuator is a flexible cable attached at one end to the release member mounted on the cover and having a second end located remote from the cover at an easily accessible operator position. In another embodiment, a pair of eccentric cams are mounted on the cover and the molten metal receptacle and pivot into engagement upon a downward force exerted on the actuator cable to retract the release member from engagement with the slag control shape.

摘要翻译： 炉渣控制形状可释放地安装在用于熔融金属容器的盖上。 致动器连接到炉渣控制形状释放构件，以将释放构件从与渣控制形状接合的第一位置缩回到与炉渣控制形状分离的第二位置，从而允许炉渣控制形状自由地落入熔融金属容器中。 致动器的致动端位于易于操作的操作位置，用于远离驱动释放构件。 在一个实施例中，致动器是在一端处连接到安装在盖上的释放构件的柔性电缆，并且具有在容易接近的操作者位置处远离盖的第二端。 在另一个实施例中，一对偏心凸轮安装在盖子和熔融金属容器上，并且以施加在致动器电缆上的向下的力枢转成接合，以使释放构件与炉渣控制形状接合。

公开(公告)号：US5190674A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-02

申请号：US777403

申请日：1991-12-03

申请人： James H. Monks

发明人： James H. Monks

IPC分类号： B22D11/10 ,  B22D11/103 ,  B22D39/06 ,  B22D41/14

CPC分类号： B22D39/06 ,  B22D41/14

摘要： The invention provides a method of controlling the flow of molten metal from a holding vessel such as a tundish through a discharge orifice into a receptacle such as a mould; the method comprising (i) providing within the holding vessel a flow control chamber comprising a down-flow chamber separate from but in fluid communication with the interior of the holding vessel, the down-flow chamber having an outlet at its lower end, said outlet leading to or forming part of the discharge orifice, and an opening towards or at its upper end; (ii) creating a gas pressure within the flow control chamber sufficient to allow molten metal from the holding vessel to pass through the opening to establish in the lower end of the down-flow chamber a column of molten metal with a volume of gas occupying the upper end of the flow control chamber and serving to separate the column of molten metal from the opening, whereby an equilibrium is established between molten metal passing through the opening and molten metal passing out through the discharge orifice such that the height of the column of molten metal in the down-flow chamber remains substantially constant; and (iii) (a) reducing the said volume of gas, thereby to increase the height of the column of molten metal and thus the flow rate through the discharge orifice, or (b) increasing the said volume of gas, thereby to reduce the height of the said column and thus the said flow rate. The flow control chamber suitably is a refractory body having a hollow interior divided by a central weir into up-flow and down-flow chambers. The invention also provides a refractory flow control chamber per se and a flow control system including the chamber.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB91 / 00524 Sec。 371日期1991年10月3日 102（e）1991年10月3日PCT PCT 1991年4月4日提交PCT公布。 第WO91 / 15320BC号公报 日本1991年12月17日。本发明提供了一种控制熔融金属从诸如中间包的容器通过排放孔流入诸如模具的容器中的流动方法; 所述方法包括（i）在所述保持容器内提供流动控制室，所述流动控制室包括与所述保持容器的内部分开但与流体连通的下流室，所述下流室在其下端具有出口，所述出口 导致或形成排出孔的一部分，以及朝向或在其上端的开口; （ii）在流量控制室内产生足以允许来自保持容器的熔融金属通过开口的气体压力，以在下流室的下端建立一列熔融金属，其中一定数量的气体占据了 流动控制室的上端并用于将熔融金属柱与开口分离，由此在通过开口的熔融金属和通过排出孔流出的熔融金属之间建立平衡，使得熔融的熔融塔的高度 下流室中的金属保持基本上恒定; 和（iii）（a）减小所述气体体积，从而增加熔融金属柱的高度，从而增加通过排放孔的流速，或（b）增加所述气体体积，从而减少 所述柱的高度以及所述流速。 流量控制室适合地是具有中空内部的耐火材料体，该中空内部由中央堰划分成上流和下流室。 本发明还提供了耐火流量控制室本身和包括该室的流量控制系统。

公开(公告)号：US5127557A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-07

申请号：US707313

申请日：1991-05-29

申请人： Raimund Bruckner

发明人： Raimund Bruckner

IPC分类号： B22D11/10 ,  B22D11/103 ,  B22D41/14 ,  B22D41/22 ,  B22D41/26

CPC分类号： B22D41/14

摘要： A shut-off and control valve is used in regulating the discharge of molten metal from a metallurgical vessel into a continuous casting plant for continuous casting of a sheet, strip or slab having a relatively wide width dimension with respect to thickness dimension. The valve includes an elongated refractory stator having therein an elongated recess defined by a cylindrical inner surface. The stator has therethrough an elongated slot-like discharge channel, and the stator is mounted adjacent an elongated outlet opening of a metallurgical vessel. An elongated refractory rotor is rotated about a longitudinal axis and has a cylindrical peripheral outer surface arranged symmetrically about such axis and complementary to the inner surface of the stator. The rotor has therethrough an elongated slot-like flow channel. The rotor is fitted within the recess in the stator with the outer and inner surfaces of the rotor and stator, respectively, symmetrically positioned about the axis and in sealing contact with each other. Rotation of the rotor about the axis relative to the stator and/or axial movement of the rotor within the recess relative to the stator selectively bring the flow channel of the rotor relatively into and out of alignment with the discharge channel of the stator.

摘要翻译： 关闭和控制阀用于调节熔融金属从冶金容器排放到连续铸造设备中，用于连续铸造相对于厚度尺寸具有相对宽的宽度尺寸的片材，带材或板坯。 阀包括细长的耐火定子，其中具有由圆柱形内表面限定的细长凹部。 定子具有细长的槽状排出通道，并且定子安装在冶金容器的细长出口处。 细长的耐火转子围绕纵向轴线旋转并且具有围绕该轴对称地布置且与定子的内表面互补的圆柱形周向外表面。 转子具有细长的槽状流动通道。 转子安装在定子的凹槽内，转子和定子的外表面和内表面分别对称地围绕轴线定位并且彼此密封接触。 转子围绕轴线相对于定子的旋转和/或转子在凹槽内相对于定子的轴向移动选择性地使转子的流动通道相对于定子的排出通道而不对齐。

公开(公告)号：US5121860A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-16

申请号：US666668

申请日：1991-03-07

申请人： Raimund Bruckner

发明人： Raimund Bruckner

IPC分类号： B22D11/10 ,  B22D11/103 ,  B22D41/14 ,  B22D41/22 ,  B22D41/26

CPC分类号： B22D41/14

摘要： A shut-off and control valve is used in regulating the discharge of molten metal from a metallurgical vessel into a continuous casting plant for continuous casting of a sheet, strip or slab having a relatively wide width dimension with respect to thickness dimension. The valve includes an elongated refractory stator having therein an elongated recess defined by a cylindrical inner surface. The stator has therethrough an elongated slot-like discharge channel, and the stator is mounted adjacent an elongated outlet opening of a metallurgical vessel. An elongated refractory rotor is rotated about a longitudinal axis and has a cylindrical peripheral outer surface arranged symmetrically about such axis and complementary to the inner surface of the stator. The rotor has therethrough an elongated slot-like flow channel. The rotor is fitted within the recess in the stator with the outer and inner surfaces of the rotor and stator, respectively, symmetrically positioned about the axis and in sealing contact with each other. Rotation of the rotor about the axis relative to the stator and/or axial movement of the rotor within the recess relative to the stator selectively bring the flow channel of the rotor relatively into and out of alignment with the discharge channel of the stator.

摘要翻译： 关闭和控制阀用于调节熔融金属从冶金容器排放到连续铸造设备中，用于连续铸造相对于厚度尺寸具有相对宽的宽度尺寸的片材，带材或板坯。 阀包括细长的耐火定子，其中具有由圆柱形内表面限定的细长凹部。 定子具有细长的槽状排出通道，并且定子安装在冶金容器的细长出口处。 细长的耐火转子围绕纵向轴线旋转并且具有围绕该轴对称地布置且与定子的内表面互补的圆柱形外周外表面。 转子具有细长的槽状流动通道。 转子安装在定子的凹槽内，转子和定子的外表面和内表面分别对称地围绕轴线定位并且彼此密封接触。 转子围绕轴线相对于定子的旋转和/或转子在凹槽内相对于定子的轴向移动选择性地使转子的流动通道相对于定子的排出通道而不对齐。

公开(公告)号：US5106060A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-21

申请号：US745499

申请日：1991-08-15

申请人： Ullrich Hintzen ,  Ernst Luhrsen ,  Andreas Schuler

发明人： Ullrich Hintzen ,  Ernst Luhrsen ,  Andreas Schuler

IPC分类号： B22D11/10 ,  B22D41/00 ,  B22D41/14 ,  B22D41/18 ,  B22D41/42

CPC分类号： B22D41/14 ,  B22D41/186

摘要： A closing and/or regulating apparatus for tapping molten metal from the interior of the metallurgical vessel includes an inner refractory pipe having extending through a wall thereof at least one opening and an outer refractory pipe fitted over the inner pipe and having extending through a wall thereof at least one opening. Outer and inner surfaces of the inner and outer pipes, respectively, define mating sealing surfaces. One of the pipes is fixedly mounted to a metallurgical vessel, and the other pipe is movable axially and/or rotatably relative to the one pipe to thereby selectively bring the openings to the two pipes relatively into and out of alignment. The inner pipe has adjacent an inner end thereof at a position inwardly of the opening therein a closure closing the interior of the inner pipe. The outer pipe defines therein a space forming a gas distribution chamber at a location confronting the closure. A gas, for example an inert gas, is introduced into the gas distribution chamber such that the gas passes therefrom between the sealing surfaces and into the openings.

公开(公告)号：US5080265A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-14

申请号：US597661

申请日：1990-10-17

申请人： Ullrich Hintzen ,  Ernst Luhrsen ,  Andreas Schuler

发明人： Ullrich Hintzen ,  Ernst Luhrsen ,  Andreas Schuler

IPC分类号： B22D41/14

CPC分类号： B22D41/14

摘要： A closing and/or regulating apparatus for tapping molten metal from the interior or a metallurgical vessel includes a vertical inner pipe having extending through a wall thereof at least one opening for the passage of molten metal. An outer pipe is fitted over the inner pipe and has extending through a wall thereof at least one opening. One of the pipes is to be mounted stationarily with respect to a metallurgical vessel, and the other of the pipes is displaceable relative to such one pipe in a vertical axial direction through a working stroke at which the openings of the pipes may be brought into alignment to thereby discharge molten metal downwardly through the interior of the inner pipe. The dimension of the opening in the stationary pipe in such direction is greater than the dimension of the opening in the displaceable pipe in such direction. The circumferential dimension of the opening in the displaceable pipe is substantially the same as the circumferential dimension of a lower portion of the opening in the stationary pipe.

摘要翻译： 用于从内部或冶金容器中取出熔融金属的封闭和/或调节装置包括垂直内管，其具有穿过其壁的至少一个用于熔融金属通过的开口。 外管装配在内管上方并具有延伸穿过其至少一个开口的壁。 一个管道相对于冶金容器固定地安装，并且另一个管道可以相对于这样的一个管道在垂直轴向方向上移动，通过工作行程，在该工作行程中管道的开口可以对准 从而将熔融金属向下排出通过内管的内部。 固定管中开口的尺寸在这个方向上大于可移动管中开口的尺寸。 可移动管中的开口的周向尺寸与固定管中的开口的下部的周向尺寸基本相同。

公开(公告)号：US5025961A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-25

申请号：US567012

申请日：1990-08-13

申请人： Ullrich Hintzen ,  Ernst Luhrsen ,  Andreas Schuler

发明人： Ullrich Hintzen ,  Ernst Luhrsen ,  Andreas Schuler

IPC分类号： B22D41/18 ,  B22D41/14 ,  B22D41/50 ,  F27D3/14

CPC分类号： B22D41/14

摘要： A refractory shutoff assembly for controlling the discharge of molten metal from a metallurgical vessel includes a refractory inner pipe to be fixedly mounted in a bottom of the vessel, such inner pipe having therethrough at least one opening at a position to be above the vessel bottom. A refractory outer pipe is mounted about the inner pipe and has therethrough at least one opening. The outer pipe has a lower end with an annular end surface. The outer pipe is movable relative to the inner pipe axially thereof between an open position, whereat the opening in the outer pipe aligns with the opening in the inner pipe, and a closed position, whereat such openings are isolated to block molten metal discharge. The length of possible axial movement of the outer pipe relative to the inner pipe from the open position is sufficient to enable movement of the outer pipe to another closed position, whereat the openings are isolated from each other and whereat the annular end surface sealingly abuts on an annular surface extending around the inner pipe, thereby entirely enclosing the inner pipe.

摘要翻译： 用于控制来自冶金容器的熔融金属排放的难熔物料关闭组件包括固定地安装在容器的底部中的耐火内管，该内管具有穿过其在容器底部上方位置的至少一个开口。 耐火外管围绕内管安装并且穿过其中至少一个开口。 外管具有带有环形端面的下端。 外管能够相对于其内管在其轴向上可移动在打开位置之间，外管中的开口与内管中的开口对准，并且闭合位置被隔离以阻止熔融金属排放。 外管相对于内管从打开位置可能的轴向运动的长度足以使外管能够移动到另一闭合位置，在该闭合位置，开口彼此隔离，并且其中环形端表面密封地邻接 围绕内管延伸的环形表面，从而完全包围内管。