公开(公告)号：US20180009029A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-11

申请号：US15545545

申请日：2016-02-01

申请人： JIANGXI NERIN EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.

发明人： Aimin Deng ,  Hui Ding ,  Hongdao Peng ,  Jianfei Huang ,  Hao Chen ,  Jialiang Wang ,  Xiaoguang Shao ,  Wei Li ,  Xin Yu ,  Yanbing He ,  Dongdong Wei ,  Fangcheng Zeng ,  Wenbin Liu ,  Qian Lou ,  Wenyue Li ,  Jun Hu ,  Xuelin Wang ,  Zhaochang Deng ,  Wenzeng Zhang

IPC分类号： B22D43/00 ,  C21C5/46 ,  C21C7/00 ,  C21B7/14 ,  F27D25/00 ,  F27D3/15

CPC分类号： B22D43/002 ,  B22D43/00 ,  B22D43/005 ,  C21B7/14 ,  C21C5/4653 ,  C21C7/0087 ,  F27D3/1545 ,  F27D3/1563 ,  F27D25/00 ,  F27D2005/0075

摘要： A melting pot includes a pot body and a float salvaging apparatus. The pot body is provided with a melting chamber having an open upper end. The float salvaging apparatus includes a hanging bracket, a bearing plate, a rotating plate and a drive assembly configured to drive pivoting of the rotating plate. The hanging bracket is disposed above the melting chamber. The rotating plate is pivotably disposed on the bearing plate, and the bearing plate and the rotating plate are provided on the hanging bracket between an initial position and a first salvaging position in a manner of moving up and down. The drive assembly is connected to the rotating plate.

公开(公告)号：US06602069B2

公开(公告)日：2003-08-05

申请号：US09958357

申请日：2002-01-02

申请人： Wynne Purchase

发明人： Wynne Purchase

IPC分类号： B22D4108

CPC分类号： B22D43/002 ,  F27D3/1536

摘要： A dart has a metal bar 1 passing through a ceramic, shaped, dart head 2 and then through a cylindrical ceramic dart stem 3. A sleeve 4 of a carbonaceous or reactive material is provided about the stem 3 or a layer of that material can be formed on the lower face 5 of the dart head 2 (at the interface of the steel and slag). A block or sleeve 6 of suitable reactive material could be positioned on the top face 7 of the dart. The reactive material could be cardboard or paper, or a reactive metal, such as aluminum or magnesium. In each case a chemical reaction with the molten steel will result in an updraft in the steel which clears slag from the area of the tap hole.

摘要翻译： 飞镖具有通过陶瓷，成型的飞镖头2并且然后通过圆柱形陶瓷镖杆3的金属棒1.围绕杆3设置碳质或反应性材料的套筒4，或者该材料的层可以是 形成在飞镖头2的下表面5（在钢和炉渣的界面处）。 可以将合适的反应性材料的块或套筒6定位在飞镖的顶面7上。 反应性材料可以是纸板或纸，或反应性金属，例如铝或镁。 在每种情况下，与钢水的化学反应将导致钢中的上升气流，其从排气孔的区域中清除炉渣。

公开(公告)号：US4871148A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-03

申请号：US230065

申请日：1988-08-09

申请人： Robert J. Koffron

发明人： Robert J. Koffron

IPC分类号： B22D43/00 ,  C21C5/46 ,  F27B3/14

CPC分类号： B22D43/002 ,  C21C5/4653

摘要： An improved vortex inhibitor for separating slag from molten metal during the discharge of molten metal through a nozzle includes a uniform castable refractory body with a regular pyramidal shape. The tapered body includes swirl obstructing surfaces extending along its length and is geometrically proportioned so that the center of gravity is closer to the apex than the center of buoyancy of the body. Preferably, the outermost parts of the base intersect a circle whose diameter is larger than the diameter of the nozzle opening and defining a base length dimensionally fixed with respect to the base length within a predetermined range. Preferably, the longitudinal height is in the range of 0.5 to 1.0 times the diameter of the circumscribed circle. A modified, spherically configured body which can be rolled into position also is geometrically proportioned to keep the center of gravity spaced from the center of buoyancy and closer toward the apex of the modified shape.

摘要翻译： 在通过喷嘴排出熔融金属期间，用于分离炉渣与熔融金属的改进的涡流抑制剂包括具有规则金字塔形状的均匀浇注耐火材料体。 锥形体包括沿其长度延伸并且几何成比例的涡流阻塞表面，使得重心比身体的浮力中心更靠近顶点。 优选地，基部的最外部与其直径大于喷嘴开口的直径的圆相交，并且将预定范围内的相对于基部长度尺寸固定的基部长度限定。 优选地，纵向高度在外接圆的直径的0.5至1.0倍的范围内。 可以滚动到位置的改进的球形构造体也几何成比例，以保持重心与浮力中心隔开并且更接近改性形状的顶点。

公开(公告)号：US4601415A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-22

申请号：US652664

申请日：1984-09-21

申请人： Robert J. Koffron

发明人： Robert J. Koffron

IPC分类号： B22D43/00 ,  B22D41/10

CPC分类号： B22D43/002

摘要： A vortex inhibitor for use in tundishes, ladles, or metal making furnaces prevents the contamination of high quality molten steel by the slag layer which rides atop the surface of molten metal within such receptacles comprises a tapered polygonal body of castable refractory material whose specific gravity is less than the specific gravity of the molten metal but greater than the specific gravity of the slag. The refractory body is buoyantly supported at the interface of the layer of slag and the molten metal and includes a weighted apex so that the apex depends toward nozzle opening within receptacle. Thus, the body centers itself within the swirl of fluid generated during discharge of the fluid through the nozzle, and the inertia of the body substantially deenergizes the vortex so as to avoid formation of a suction funnel which typically draws the slag layer into and through the nozzle with the molten metal below the previously known critical level within the receptacle.

摘要翻译： 用于中间包，浇包或金属制造炉的涡流抑制剂防止在这些容器内的熔融金属表面上游走的炉渣层污染高品质的钢水，其中包括一个可倾斜耐火材料的锥形多边体，比重为 小于熔融金属的比重但大于炉渣的比重。 耐火材料体浮在支撑在炉渣层和熔融金属的界面处，并包括一个加重的顶点，使顶点靠近容器内的喷嘴开口。 因此，身体在通过喷嘴排出流体期间产生的流体的漩涡内部居中，并且身体的惯性基本上使涡流灭弧，从而避免形成通常将渣层吸入并通过 喷嘴，其中熔融金属低于容器内先前已知的临界水平。

公开(公告)号：US2005143A

公开(公告)日：1935-06-18

申请号：US2005143D

CPC分类号： B22D43/002 ,  B22D43/001

公开(公告)号：US1146573A

公开(公告)日：1915-07-13

申请号：US1914850114

申请日：1914-07-10

申请人： JACOBS CHARLES F

发明人： JACOBS CHARLES F

CPC分类号： B22D43/002

公开(公告)号：US121385A

公开(公告)日：1871-11-28

申请号：US121385D

CPC分类号： C21C5/4653 ,  B22D43/002

公开(公告)号：US07431069B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-07

申请号：US11030230

申请日：2005-01-06

申请人： Fu Shun Liang

发明人： Fu Shun Liang

IPC分类号： B22D37/00

CPC分类号： B22D18/04 ,  B22D43/002 ,  B22D43/004

摘要： A technique for pressurized or differential pressure casting according to the present disclosure provides a riser tube filter formed of ceramic foam having a specific gravity lower than the molten metal to be cast. A riser tube filter according to the present invention may float in and/or on the molten metal within the riser tube and smooth the flow of molten metal within the riser tube simultaneously filtering the metal. As the molten metal is depressurized, a riser tube filter according to the present disclosure will travel back down the riser tube engaging the walls of the riser tube and minimizing the surface of molten metal in contact with the air or other gas. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.

摘要翻译： 根据本公开的用于加压或差压铸造的技术提供了由具有比要铸造的熔融金属低的比重的陶瓷泡沫形成的提升管过滤器。 根据本发明的提升管过滤器可以在提升管内的熔融金属中和/或上漂浮，并使提升管内的熔融金属流平滑并同时过滤金属。 当熔融金属被减压时，根据本公开的提升管过滤器将沿提升管行进回流到与提升管的壁接合并使与金属空气或其它气体接触的熔融金属的表面最小化。 要强调的是，该摘要被提供以符合要求抽象的规则，允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开内容的主题。 提交它的理解是，它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。

公开(公告)号：US20040140597A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-22

申请号：US10348493

申请日：2003-01-21

发明人： Peter John Woolley

IPC分类号： C21C005/48

CPC分类号： C21C5/4653 ,  B22D43/002 ,  F27D3/1536 ,  F27D3/159 ,  F27D2003/008 ,  F27D2019/0087

摘要： The invention relates to taphole closures for furnaces and more particularly to an automated means of presenting the taphole closure means to a furnace. Taphole closures in the form of darts with elongate tails are known, and given their weight are difficult to present to a transport arm. The object of the invention is to overcome this difficulty, an objective met by a means of loading a taphole closure means into a steelmaking vessel comprising a holder for at least one taphole closure means to hold the or each taphole closure means with an uppermost rod substantially vertical, lifting means able to engage the uppermost rod and lift the taphole closure means, control means to bring the lifting means to the taphole closure means in the holder and to cause further movement of the lifting means to bring the taphole closure means to the location of and into contact with a releaseable clamp means at the end of a transport arm, means to cause the lifting means to disengage from the uppermost rod and activate the releaseable clamp, and a means of moving the transport arm from a position of rest where it receives the taphole closure means to a position where it can be inserted into a steelmaking vessel to load the taphole closure means into the vessel.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于炉子的出气孔盖，更具体地说，涉及一种将出气孔封闭装置呈现到炉子的自动装置。 具有细长尾巴形式的飞镖闭合器是已知的，并且由于它们的重量难以呈现给运输臂。 本发明的目的是克服这个困难，通过将出气孔封闭装置装载到炼钢容器中的手段来满足目的，该炼钢容器包括用于至少一个出气孔封闭装置的保持器，以将该或每个出气孔封闭装置保持在基本上 垂直的提升装置，其能够接合最上面的杆并提升出气孔关闭装置，控制装置将提升装置带到保持器中的出气孔关闭装置，并且引起提升装置的进一步运动以使出气孔关闭装置到达位置 与可释放的夹紧装置接触，在运输臂的端部处，使提升装置从最上面的杆脱离并启动可释放夹具的装置，以及将运输臂从静止位置移动到其中的装置 将出气孔封闭装置接收到可以将其插入炼钢容器中以将出气孔封闭装置装载到容器中的位置。

公开(公告)号：US06723275B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-20

申请号：US09761465

申请日：2001-01-16

申请人： Robert J. Koffron ,  Ross A. Jacobs

发明人： Robert J. Koffron ,  Ross A. Jacobs

IPC分类号： C21B712

CPC分类号： F27D3/1536 ,  B22D43/002 ,  C21C5/4653

摘要： An improved vortex inhibitor for separating slag from molten metal during the discharge of molten metal through a nozzle includes a uniform castable refractory body with a generally tapering shape, a hollow chamber within the body and an elongated sacrificial member. The hollow chamber receives the sacrificial member or a mount for the sacrificial member. The refractory body and the sacrificial member combination in molten metal has a specific gravity less than the specific gravity of molten metal and is positioned narrow end downward when supported in molten metal. The hollow chamber can fill with molten metal to form a core that aids in orienting the body in a narrow end downward position. The sacrificial member align the with the area in which the vortex forms and minimizes interference with the flow through the discharge nozzle. The body preferably includes swirl obstructing surfaces.