摘要:
Novel 6-APA, 7-ACA, and 7-ADCA derivatives are described which comprise phosphorylated derivatives of 6-APA, 7-ACA, or 7-ADCA and the corresponding acylated derivatives thereof. The novel compounds are prepared by the reaction of 6-APA, 7-ACA, 7-ADCA or a salt thereof with a phosphorus halide in the presence of an acid acceptor and subsequently acylating the thus formed phosphorylated compound, to form a phosphorylated acylated derivative which upon hydrolysis with water splits off the protective group(s) to provide the corresponding semi-synthetic penicillin or cephalosporin having useful antibacterial activity.
WHEREIN R1 and R2 are, the same or different, hydrogen atom or an acyl group of the formula;
WHEREIN R represents phenyl, phenylthio, thienyl, 2-oxoprimidin-4-ylthio, 2-chloro-pyrimidin-4-ylthio, pyridylthio or 2oxo-5-methyl-pyrimidin-4-ylthio and X represents hydrogen, carboxyl, carbamoyl, carbamolyoxy, amino, or sulfo and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are stable against an acid and have a broad antimicrobial spectrum.
摘要:
New ((azidomethyl)thio)acetylcephalosporins of the following general formula, and their salts,
WHEREIN R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, aralkyl, tri(lower alkyl)silyl, a salt forming ion or the group
R1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, aryl or a heterocyclic group; R3 is lower alkyl, aryl or aralkyl; and X is hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkanoyloxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkylthio, lower alkylthiazolylthio, azido, the radical of a nitrogen base, or together X and R represent a bond linking carbon and oxygen in a lactone ring; are useful as antibacterial agents.