Abstract:
Before measuring a wavefront aberration of a projection optical system, an image formation position of an image of a pattern of a test reticle which is formed on a predetermined surface is detected by an AF sensor. Based on a result of this detection, the position of an incident surface of a wavefront aberration measurement unit is adjusted, and a position of an image of the pattern with respect to the incident surface is adjusted. After this adjustment, the image of the pattern formed through the projection optical system is detected by the wavefront aberration measurement unit, and a wavefront aberration detection section is used to obtain wavefront aberration information of the projection optical system based on a result of this detection.
Abstract:
A device for detecting the direction of a light source. The device has a pin-hole lens that allows a collimated light beam to excite a light sensing surface behind the lens. The output from the light sensing surface is passed to a processor that determines the position of the surface that has been excited and the direction of the light source. When the position of one or more light sources is known, the device may further determine its own position. The devices may be used in a location system to provide known reference points to a network of other devices. The light sources may be modulated, in which the device can select or identify a particular light source based upon its modulation pattern.
Abstract:
An apparatus for expeditiously irradiating an object with ultraviolet radiation at a selected UV wavelength. The apparatus includes a plurality of ultraviolet sources, each emitting radiation at a first wave length. The UV sources are mounted within a housing that also supports one or more conversion plates that can be interposed between the UV sources and the specimen and function to convert the UV to a second wavelength.
Abstract:
The invention is based on a distance measuring apparatus comprising at least one transmitter unit (14, 16) located in a housing (10, 12) for emitting a photometric signal, in particular a laser beam, and at least one receiver unit (20, 22) for receiving a portion of a measuring signal reflected on a remote object, and comprising at least one central processor. It is proposed that at least one sensor is located in the housing (10, 12), via which at least one angle of radiation (24) of the photometric signal can be measured relative to at least one reference value.
Abstract:
An ultraviolet light permeable filter for an ultraviolet detection light is equipped on a filter glass surface with a dielectric multi-film layer which allows a visible radiation of wave length from 694 nm to 780 nm to reflect on the layer. The wave length also does not penetrate through the multi-flim layer. This filter prevents a reddish halation occurrence during an inspection display of a flaw detection light, which is the main cause of overlooking a scratch or flaw pattern.
Abstract:
A process of measuring the radiant intensity profile of an effective source of a projection image system that has an effective source, an object plane, an imaging objective, an exit pupil, and an image plane. The improved process consists of selecting at least one field point and a corresponding aperture plane aperture and projecting a plurality of images of the selected field point through the corresponding selected aperture plane aperture at a plurality of various intensities of the effective source. By analyzing the recorded images of the effective source at various intensities it is possible to determine a radiant intensity profile of the image source at the selected field point.
Abstract:
This invention provides a radiation directing device, consisting of a screen having a mirrored surface interrupted by one or more pin holes that pass through the screen, the pin holes having an elliptical shape. The invention further provides an apparatus for determining radiation beam alignment. The apparatus includes (a) a screen having a mirrored surface interrupted by one or more pin holes passing through the screen; and (b) a means for detecting radiation reflected by the mirrored surface, wherein the detecting means determines a position of a radiation beam relative to the pin hole.
Abstract:
A nozzle (46) for a laser-plasma EUV radiation source that provides thermal isolation between the nozzle body (48) and the target material flowing therethrough. A target delivery tube (72) is provided that extends through the nozzle body (48). The delivery tube (72) has an expansion aperture (80) positioned behind an exit collimator (50) of the nozzle body (48). The delivery tube (72) is made of a low thermal conductivity material, such as stainless steel, and is in limited contact with the nozzle body (48) so that heating of the nozzle body (48) from the plasma does not heat the liquid target material being delivered through the delivery tube (72). The expansion aperture (80) has a smaller diameter than the exit collimator (50).
Abstract:
First, the wave-front aberration in an optical system PL subject to measurement is measured using a measuring system 70 according to a usual method. After that, by using calculated correction information for aberration components of a second set of order terms based on a model for the measuring system 70 and aberration components of a first set of order terms measured before, the result of measuring aberration components of the second set of order terms is corrected. As a result, aberration components of the second set of order terms can be accurately obtained, so that the wave-front aberration in the optical system subject to measurement is accurately obtained.
Abstract:
A high energy photon source. A pair of plasma pinch electrodes are located in a vacuum chamber. The chamber contains a working gas which includes a noble buffer gas and an active gas chosen to provide a desired spectral line. A pulse power source provides electrical pulses at voltages high enough to create electrical discharges between the electrodes to produce very high temperature, high density plasma pinches in the working gas providing radiation at the spectral line of the active gas. A blast shield positioned just beyond the location of the high density pinch provides a physical barrier which confines the pinch limiting its axial elongation. A small port is provided in the blast shield that permits the radiation but not the plasma to pass through the shield. In a preferred embodiment a surface of the shield facing the plasma is dome-shaped.