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    Integrated circuit package resistance measurement
    132.
    发明申请
    Integrated circuit package resistance measurement 有权
    集成电路封装电阻测量

    公开(公告)号：US20070080696A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

    申请号：US11248775

    申请日：2005-10-11

    Applicant: Arvind Kumar ,  Kambiz Munshi

    Inventor： Arvind Kumar ,  Kambiz Munshi

    IPC: G01R27/08

    CPC classification number: G01R31/3004 ,  G01R27/00 ,  G01R31/2884 ,  G01R31/2896

    Abstract: For one embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a node to couple one or more components to the integrated circuit to carry current through a package for the integrated circuit. The integrated circuit also includes a monitor to measure a resistance of the package based at least in part on a reference resistance of the package and a resistance of one or more components that are to carry current through the package. For another embodiment, current through one or more components that are to carry current through a package for an integrated circuit is controlled. A resistance of the package is measured based at least in part on a reference resistance of the package and a resistance of one or more components that are to carry current through the package.

    Abstract translation: 对于一个实施例，集成电路包括将一个或多个组件耦合到集成电路以将电流传送通过集成电路的封装的节点。 集成电路还包括至少部分地基于封装的参考电阻和用于承载电流通过封装的一个或多个部件的电阻来测量封装的电阻的监视器。 对于另一实施例，控制通过用于集成电路的用于承载电流通过封装的一个或多个部件的电流。 封装的电阻至少部分地基于封装的参考电阻和用于承载电流通过封装的一个或多个部件的电阻来测量。

    System and method for identity confirmation of a contact published on a network
    133.
    发明申请
    System and method for identity confirmation of a contact published on a network 有权
    在网络上发布的联系人身份确认的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050246544A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

    申请号：US10837131

    申请日：2004-05-01

    Applicant: Kevin Moore ,  Peyman Oreizy ,  Sean Blagsvedt ,  Arvind Kumar

    Inventor： Kevin Moore ,  Peyman Oreizy ,  Sean Blagsvedt ,  Arvind Kumar

    IPC: H04L9/00 ,  H04L9/32 ,  H04L29/06

    CPC classification number: H04L63/126 ,  H04L9/3236 ,  H04L9/3297 ,  H04L2209/60 ,  H04L2209/80

    Abstract: A system and method is provided for confirmation of the identity of a contact on the network. A notification that a nearby user is present on a network is signed with a private key associated with the nearby user. The private key is also associated with a public key. A local user that has the nearby user's public key can verify the signature on the notification and confirm that the nearby user is the source of the notification. The verification of identity of the nearby user allows rich content previously stored for the nearby user to be displayed along with the nearby user's presence information.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于确认网络上的联系人身份的系统和方法。 附近用户在网络上的通知用与附近用户相关联的私钥进行签名。 私钥也与公钥相关联。 具有附近用户公钥的本地用户可以验证通知上的签名，并确认附近用户是通知的来源。 对附近用户的身份的验证允许与附近用户的存在信息一起显示先前为附近用户存储的丰富内容。

    Fine mapping and application of dna markers linked to a gall midge resistance gene for marker-aided selection in rice
    134.
    发明申请
    Fine mapping and application of dna markers linked to a gall midge resistance gene for marker-aided selection in rice 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20050183173A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-18

    申请号：US10493001

    申请日：2002-10-16

    Applicant: Nagesh Sardesai ,  Arvind Kumar ,  Suresh Nair

    Inventor： Nagesh Sardesai ,  Arvind Kumar ,  Suresh Nair

    IPC: A01H1/04 ,  C07K14/415 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  C12Q1/6895 ,  A01H5/00 ,  C12N15/82

    CPC classification number: C07K14/415 ,  A01H1/04 ,  C12Q1/6811 ,  C12Q1/6895 ,  C12Q2600/13 ,  C12Q2600/156

    Abstract: The present invention relates to fine mapping and potential application of dna markers linked to a gall midge resistance gene gm7 for marker-aided selection in rice. Towards this, the present invention discloses a combination of novel sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) primers for use in assay with the DNA of Rice plants in question. A cross between the gall midge resistant parent, RP2333 carrying the Gm7 gene and susceptible parent Shyamala, is developed and a F5 progeny is raised. A polymorphic band is identified from the F5 progeny, using AFLP that cosegregates with the susceptible phenotype. This band is eluted from the gel and cloned. The cloned AFLP fragment is sequenced and primers are developed for selectively amplifying DNA of susceptible phenotypes, thus differentiating them from the resistant phenotypes. This Gm7 gene linked marker is mapped onto chromosome 4 of rice and is also shown to be linked to Gm2 gene and the blight resistance gene, Xal through fine mapping using Yeast Artificial Chromosomes (YACS) and cosmids. This marker is present in a single copy in the susceptible parent, Shyamala. Primers developed from this marker are able to differentiate between the resistant and susceptible phenotypes in different crosses carrying different gall midge resistance genes. A number of screenings of resistant and susceptible varieties of rice with these primers show consistent polymorphism between them. The use of primers for PCR amplification of DNAs from F3 progenies derived from crosses between three different parental lines and the primers also differentiates the resistant phenotypes from the susceptible one. The primers of the present invention therefore have a great use in marker assisted selection as they show polymorphism between resistant and susceptible plants and therefore between plants with or without gall midge resistance genes.

    Method, apparatus and system for configuring automated responses to email messages
    135.
    发明申请
    Method, apparatus and system for configuring automated responses to email messages 审中-公开
    用于配置自动回复电子邮件的方法，设备和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20050021636A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

    申请号：US10618480

    申请日：2003-07-11

    Applicant: Arvind Kumar

    Inventor： Arvind Kumar

    IPC: G06F15/16 ,  G06Q10/00

    CPC classification number: G06Q10/107

    Abstract: Email users may configure a plurality of automated responses, each tailored for a different type of incoming email message. A user interface enables users to input the plurality of responses. Incoming email messages are examined and flagged according to type. Appropriate responses are then sent out automatically to the various types of emails.

    Abstract translation: 电子邮件用户可以配置多个自动响应，每个自动响应针对不同类型的传入电子邮件定制。 用户界面使用户能够输入多个响应。 根据类型对传入的电子邮件进行检查和标记。 然后将适当的响应自动发送到各种类型的电子邮件。

    Methods of treating Giardia lamblia
    136.
    发明授权
    Methods of treating Giardia lamblia 失效
    治疗贾第鞭毛虫的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5627184A

    公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

    申请号：US454838

    申请日：1995-05-31

    Applicant: David W. Boykin ,  Christine C. Dykstra ,  Richard R. Tidwell ,  James E. Hall ,  W. David Wilson ,  Arvind Kumar

    Inventor： David W. Boykin ,  Christine C. Dykstra ,  Richard R. Tidwell ,  James E. Hall ,  W. David Wilson ,  Arvind Kumar

    IPC: G01N33/50 ,  A61K31/505 ,  A61K31/506 ,  C07D239/26 ,  C07D307/52 ,  C07D307/54 ,  C07D307/58 ,  C07D403/10 ,  C07D403/14 ,  C07D405/14 ,  C09B23/01 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G01N33/52 ,  G01N33/58

    CPC classification number: C07D239/26 ,  A61K31/505 ,  A61K31/506 ,  C07D307/54 ,  C07D403/10 ,  C07D403/14 ,  C07D405/14 ,  C09B23/0075 ,  G01N33/52

    Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and Giardia lamblia in a subject in need of such treatment. The methods comprises administering to the subject a compound of Formula I: ##STR1## wherein: X and Y are located in the para or meta positions and are selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, and ##STR2## wherein: each R.sub.1 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl or two R.sub.1 groups together represent C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or alkylene, or two R.sub.1 groups together represent ##STR3## wherein m is from 1-3 and R.sub.7 is H or --CONHCR.sub.8 NR.sub.9 R.sub.10, wherein R.sub.8 is loweralkyl, and R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H and lower alkyl;R.sub.2 is H, hydroxy, loweralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl;n is a number from 0 to 2;R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, alkylaryl, aryl, oxyaryl, aminoalkyl, aminoaryl, or halogen; andR.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, aminoalkyl, aminoaryl, halogen, oxyalkyl, oxyaryl, or oxyarylalkyl; or a phamaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound of Formula I is administered in an amount effective to treat the condition.The present invention also provides compounds useful for the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and Giardia lamblia.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了在需要这种治疗的受试者中治疗卡氏肺囊虫肺炎和贾第鞭毛虫的方法。 所述方法包括向受试者施用式I化合物：其中：X和Y位于对位或间位，并且选自H，低级烷基，低级烷氧基和低级烷氧基， 其中：每个R 1独立地选自H，低级烷基，烷氧基烷基，羟基烷基，氨基烷基，烷基氨基烷基，环烷基，芳基或烷基芳基，或两个R 1基团一起表示C 2 -C 10烷基，羟基烷基或亚烷基或两个R 1基团 一起代表，其中m为1-3，R7为H或-CONHCR8NR9R10，其中R8为低级烷基，R9和R10各自独立地选自H和低级烷基; R2是H，羟基，低级烷基，烷氧基烷基，羟基烷基，氨基烷基，烷基氨基烷基，环烷基，芳基或烷基芳基; n是从0到2的数字; R 3和R 4各自独立地选自H，低级烷基，低级烷氧基，烷基芳基，芳基，氧芳基，氨基烷基，氨基芳基或卤素; 并且R 5和R 6各自独立地选自H，低级烷基，芳基，烷基芳基，氨基烷基，氨基芳基，卤素，氧烷基，氧芳基或氧芳基烷基; 或其药学上可接受的盐。 以有效治疗病症的量施用式I化合物。 本发明还提供了可用于治疗卡氏肺囊虫肺炎和贾第鞭毛虫的化合物。

    Methods of inhibiting Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, Giardia lamblia, and Cryptosporidium and compounds useful therefor
    138.
    发明授权
    Methods of inhibiting Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, Giardia lamblia, and Cryptosporidium and compounds useful therefor 失效
    抑制卡氏肺囊虫肺炎，贾第鞭毛虫和隐孢子虫的方法及其有用的化合物

    公开(公告)号：US5602172A

    公开(公告)日：1997-02-11

    申请号：US453276

    申请日：1995-05-30

    Applicant: David W. Boykin ,  Christine C. Dykstra ,  Richard R. Tidwell ,  James E. Hall ,  W. David Wilson ,  Arvind Kumar ,  Byron L. Blagburn

    Inventor： David W. Boykin ,  Christine C. Dykstra ,  Richard R. Tidwell ,  James E. Hall ,  W. David Wilson ,  Arvind Kumar ,  Byron L. Blagburn

    IPC: A61K31/341 ,  A61K31/4178 ,  A61K31/505 ,  A61K31/506 ,  C07D307/54 ,  C07D307/58 ,  C07D403/10 ,  C07D403/14 ,  C07D405/14 ,  G01N33/52 ,  A61K31/34

    CPC classification number: G01N33/52 ,  A61K31/341 ,  A61K31/4178 ,  A61K31/505 ,  A61K31/506 ,  C07D307/54 ,  C07D307/58 ,  C07D403/10 ,  C07D403/14 ,  C07D405/14

    Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, Giardia lamblia, and Cryptosporidium parvum in a subject in need of such treatment. The methods comprise adminstering to the subject a compound of Formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, aminoalkyl, aminoaryl, halogen, oxyalkyl, oxyaryl, or oxyarylalkyl;R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, oxyalkyl, alkylaryl, aryl, oxyaryl, aminoalkyl, aminoaryl, or halogen; andX and Y are located in the para or meta positions and are selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, oxyalkyl, and ##STR2## wherein: each R.sub.5 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl or two R.sub.5 groups together represent C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or alkylene; andR.sub.6 is H, hydroxy, loweralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylamino, alkylaminoalkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxycycloalkyl, alkoxycycloalkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl;or a phamaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compounds ar administered in an amount effective to treat the condition. The present invention also includes novel compounds useful in the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, Giardia lamblia, and Cryptosporidium parvum.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了在需要这种治疗的受试者中治疗卡氏肺囊虫肺炎，贾第鞭毛虫和隐孢子虫的方法。 所述方法包括给予受试者式（I）的化合物：其中：R 1和R 2各自独立地选自H，低级烷基，芳基，烷基芳基，氨基烷基，氨基芳基，卤素，烷氧基烷基 ，芳氧基或氧芳基烷基; R 3和R 4各自独立地选自H，低级烷基，烷氧基烷基，烷基芳基，芳基，氧芳基，氨基烷基，氨基芳基或卤素; 并且X和Y位于对位或间位，并且选自H，低级烷基，氧烷基和其中：每个R 5独立地选自H，低级烷基，烷氧基烷基，羟基烷基， 氨基烷基，烷基氨基烷基，环烷基，芳基或烷基芳基或两个R 5基团一起表示C 2 -C 10烷基，羟基烷基或亚烷基; 烷基氨基，烷基氨基烷基，环烷基，羟基环烷基，烷氧基环烷基，芳基或烷基芳基; R 6是H，羟基，低级烷基，烷氧基烷基，羟基烷基， 或其药学上可接受的盐。 以有效治疗病症的量施用化合物。 本发明还包括可用于治疗卡氏肺囊虫肺炎，贾第鞭毛虫和隐孢子虫的新型化合物。

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