摘要:
A portable digital communication apparatus includes a first housing; a second housing; a dual-axis hinge member connected to the first housing in such a manner that it can rotate about a first hinge axis and connected to the second housing in such a manner that it can rotate about a second hinge axis which is parallel to the first hinge axis to rotatably connect the first and second housings to each other; at least one coupler for connecting the dual-axis hinge member on the first and second housings; and at least one retainer positioned on the dual-axis hinge member to maintain a retaining position.
摘要:
A method of testing a semiconductor memory device is provided. Data is written to a plurality of memory cells disposed in a memory cell block of the semiconductor memory device. A first driving voltage is applied to a first group of word lines. A second driving voltage is applied to a second group of word lines. Each word line of the first group of the word lines is interposed between two neighboring word lines of the second group of the word lines. The first driving voltage has a voltage level different from that of the second driving voltage. The data is read from first memory cells coupled to the first group to determine whether each of the first memory cells is defective.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of driving a display panel, which includes a plurality of data lines, a plurality of gate lines, a first pixel column electrically connected to an N-th gate line and a second pixel column electrically connected to an (N+1)-th gate line adjacent to the N-th gate line (wherein N is a natural number). In the method, compensation data of the first pixel for compensating for a kickback deviation between the first and second pixel columns is generated using first data and second data corresponding to the first and second pixel columns, respectively. The compensation data of the first pixel column and the second data of the second pixel column are converted to data voltages of an analog type to output the data voltages to the data lines.
摘要:
A method of testing PRAM devices is disclosed. The method simultaneously writes input data to a plurality of memory banks by writing set data to a first group of memory banks and writing reset data to a second group of memory banks, performs a write operation test by comparing data read from the plurality of memory banks with corresponding input data, and determines a fail cell in relation to the test results.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an electron emission device where the withstanding voltage characteristics are not deteriorated due to carbon remnants. With the method, cathode electrodes, a first insulating layer and gate electrodes are sequentially formed on a substrate. Openings are formed at the gate electrodes and the first insulating layer to partially expose the surface of the cathode electrodes. A conductive layer is formed on the entire surface of the structure of the substrate. Catalytic metal layers are formed on the conductive layer at the locations to be contain electron emission regions. Electron emission regions are formed on the catalytic metal layers by directly growing a carbonaceous material thereon. The conductive layer is patterned to remove the portions thereof overlaid with carbon remnants during the previous step except for the portion placed under the catalytic metal layer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a portable terminal having replaceable accessory modules. An accessory module can be rigidly mounted using a frame of the portable terminal, and can be easily replaced with another module according to a user's selection to satisfy various consumer demands. The portable terminal includes a body, accessory modules which are selectively mounted to the body, for providing additional functions to the portable terminal, and a movable frame which is mounted to and slides along the body of the portable terminal to keep the selected accessory module fixed to the body of the portable terminal by enclosing the selected accessory module to be mounted to the body of the portable terminal, for preventing the selected accessory module from being separated from the body of the portable terminal.