Adaptive hauling canceller
    131.
    发明申请
    Adaptive hauling canceller 有权
    自适应拖运消除器

    公开(公告)号:US20060008076A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-12

    申请号:US11175936

    申请日:2005-07-06

    IPC分类号: H04M9/08

    CPC分类号: H04R3/02

    摘要: An adaptive hauling canceller has a plurality of adaptive filters. A delay adds a time delay of an acoustic feedback path to an electric signal fed from an amplifier of a sound-reinforcement system. Each adaptive filter filters the output signal of the delay with a filter coefficient, which is periodically updated at an update interval. The update interval of each adaptive filter is set to decrease successively from a first one to a last one of the adaptive filters. Adders are arranged in correspondence to the adaptive filters in series between a microphone and the amplifier. Each adder subtracts the output signal of the corresponding adaptive filter from an output signal fed from a preceding adder to thereby provide an output signal to a succeeding adder. The output signal from each adder is inputted into the corresponding adaptive filter. The audio signal from the microphone is inputted to the first adder, while the output signal from the last adder is inputted through the amplifier to the speaker and to the delay as the electric signal. The filter coefficient of each adaptive filter is updated so as to simulate a transfer function of the acoustic feedback path based on the output signals of the corresponding adder and the delay.

    摘要翻译: 自适应牵引消除器具有多个自适应滤波器。 延迟将声反馈路径的时间延迟添加到从扩声系统的放大器馈送的电信号。 每个自适应滤波器以延迟的滤波器系数对延迟的输出信号进行滤波,该滤波器系数以更新间隔周期性地更新。 每个自适应滤波器的更新间隔被设置为从第一个到最后一个自适应滤波器连续地减小。 加法器与麦克风和放大器之间串联的自适应滤波器对应地布置。 每个加法器从前一加法器输出的输出信号中减去对应的自适应滤波器的输出信号,从而向后一加法器提供输出信号。 来自每个加法器的输出信号被输入到相应的自适应滤波器中。 来自麦克风的音频信号被输入到第一加法器,而来自最后一个加法器的输出信号通过放大器输入到扬声器和作为电信号的延迟。 每个自适应滤波器的滤波器系数被更新,以便基于对应加法器的输出信号和延迟来模拟声反馈路径的传递函数。

    Solid-state imaging apparatus
    132.
    发明申请
    Solid-state imaging apparatus 有权
    固态成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060001751A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-05

    申请号:US10535366

    申请日:2003-11-19

    IPC分类号: H04N5/335

    摘要: A solid-state imaging device is capable of simplifying the pixel structure to reduce the pixel size and capable of suppressing the variation in the characteristics between the pixels when a plurality of output systems is provided. A unit cell (30) includes two pixels (31) and (32). Upper and lower photoelectric converters (33) and (34), transfer transistors (35) and (36) connected to the upper and lower photoelectric converters, respectively, a reset transistor (37), and an amplifying transistor (38) form the two pixels (31) and (32). A full-face signal line 39 is connected to the respective drains of the reset transistor (37) and the amplifying transistor (38). Controlling the full-face signal line (39), along with transfer signal lines (42) and (43) and a reset signal line (41), to read out signals realizes the simplification of the wiring in the pixel, the reduction of the pixel size, and so on.

    摘要翻译: 固态成像装置能够简化像素结构以减小像素大小,并且能够抑制当提供多个输出系统时像素之间的特性的变化。 单位单元(30)包括两个像素(31)和(32)。 上,下光电转换器(33)和(34)分别连接到上,下光电转换器的转移晶体管(35)和(36),复位晶体管(37)和放大晶体管(38) 像素(31)和(32)。 全面信号线39连接到复位晶体管(37)和放大晶体管(38)的各个漏极。 控制全面信号线(39)以及传输信号线(42)和(43)和复位信号线(41),以读出信号实现了像素中布线的简化,减少了 像素大小等等。

    Optical system including molded optical element and method of manufacturing the optical system
    133.
    发明申请
    Optical system including molded optical element and method of manufacturing the optical system 有权
    光学系统包括模制光学元件和制造光学系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050210922A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US11058367

    申请日:2005-02-16

    摘要: An optical system that includes a molded optical element having a non-uniform refractive index distribution due to molding and a method of manufacturing the optical system is disclosed. Data of the non-uniformity of the refractive index distribution associated with molding of the molded optical element is acquired and used in order to determine the form of an aspheric surface of the molded optical element for correcting aberrations caused by the non-uniformity of the refractive index distribution. This data may be acquired by measuring the refractive index distribution of an optical element molded based on initial design values that are based on assuming uniformity in the refractive index distribution of the molded optical element or it may be computed based on the form of the molded optical element. The optical element may include a concave optical surface and may be a lens element that includes an aspheric surface.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种包括由于模制而具有不均匀折射率分布的模制光学元件的光学系统和制造该光学系统的方法。 获取并使用与模制的光学元件的模制相关联的折射率分布的不均匀性的数据,以便确定用于校正由折射率的不均匀性引起的像差的模制光学元件的非球面的形状 指数分布。 该数据可以通过测量基于假定模制光学元件的折射率分布的均匀性的基于初始设计值的光学元件的折射率分布来获得,或者可以基于模制光学器件的形式来计算 元件。 光学元件可以包括凹面光学表面,并且可以是包括非球面的透镜元件。