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公开(公告)号：US5302413A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US972037
申请日：1992-11-05
Applicant: Edward W. Woodhall , Nicholas Kondrats
Inventor： Edward W. Woodhall , Nicholas Kondrats
Abstract: A vehicle masking material and method of use. The masking material in one embodiment includes polyvinyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, a plasticizer, a surfactant composition including a functional derivative of a fluorinated alkyl chain, and water. The masking material is applied to a surface which is to be protected from paint overspray or other mechanical process, allowed to dry, and paint is applied. After drying of the paint, the masking material is removed by peeling or water washing.
Abstract translation: 车辆遮蔽材料及其使用方法。 一个实施方案中的掩模材料包括聚乙烯醇，乙醇，增塑剂，包含氟化烷基链的官能衍生物的表面活性剂组合物和水。 将掩蔽材料施加到要被保护的表面，以防止油漆过度喷涂或其它机械过程，允许干燥并施加油漆。 涂料干燥后，通过剥离或水洗来除去掩蔽材料。
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公开(公告)号：US5186978A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US788006
申请日：1991-11-05
Applicant: Edward W. Woodhall , Nicholas Kondrats
Inventor： Edward W. Woodhall , Nicholas Kondrats
IPC: B05D1/32 , B05D7/14 , B05D7/24 , B08B7/00 , B08B17/04 , B60S5/00 , C09D5/00 , C09D5/20 , C09D129/04
Abstract: A vehicle masking material and method of use. The masking material in one embodiment includes polyvinyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, glycerine or triethylene glycol, a surfactant, and water. The masking material is applied to a surface which is to be protected from paint overspray or other mechanical process, allowed to dry, and paint is applied. After drying of the paint, the masking material is removed by peeling or water washing.
Abstract translation: 车辆遮蔽材料及其使用方法。 一个实施方案中的掩蔽材料包括聚乙烯醇，乙醇，甘油或三甘醇，表面活性剂和水。 将掩蔽材料施加到要被保护的表面，以防止油漆过度喷涂或其它机械过程，允许干燥并施加油漆。 涂料干燥后，通过剥离或水洗来除去掩蔽材料。
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公开(公告)号：US5009600A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US486624
申请日：1990-02-28
Applicant: Robert L. DeLaRosa
Inventor： Robert L. DeLaRosa
CPC classification number: B05D5/00 , B05D7/57 , B05D7/58 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , B05D1/325 , Y10T428/31504
Abstract: A method of painting a clay body and maintaining a durable, decorative surface finish by providing a barrier film layer between the paint coat layer and the clay body such that the oily substance contained in the clay body is blocked from permeating through the barrier film to adversely affect the paint coat layer.
Abstract translation: 通过在涂料层和粘土体之间设置阻挡膜层，使粘土体中所含的油状物被阻挡渗透阻挡膜而不利地涂覆粘土体并保持耐久的装饰性表面光洁度的方法 影响油漆层。
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公开(公告)号：US4929469A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US215564
申请日：1988-07-06
Applicant: Tetsuya Kimura , Toshihiro Fujii , Hiroki Nii
Inventor： Tetsuya Kimura , Toshihiro Fujii , Hiroki Nii
CPC classification number: H05K3/287 , H05K3/184 , B05D1/325 , H05K2203/0264 , H05K3/0076
Abstract: A splendid tentative surface protective coating which is useful in treating a surface of a substance by soldering or plating and which is peeled off easily from the surface after the treating is formed by preparing a solventless or solvent free type screen ink based on essentially an ultraviolet ray-curable rubbery elastomer, applying a coating of the ink on the surface of the substrate by screen printing or thin film coating, and curing the coating of the ink by irradiation with an ultraviolet ray. The tentative surface protective coating can reproduce exactly a pattern of a mask or screen, have a high chemical resistance and heat resistance, even if it has a thin thickness of 30 .mu.m, and have no afraid of deformation caused by heat curing, whereby a precise and shortened surface treatment of the surface of the substance can be afforded. Also, working environment is improved, and air conditioning equipment can be dispensed with owing to an absence or diminishment of an organic solvent. In addition, according to the present invention, an excellent ink composition is provided which is much suited to screen printing.
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Patent Agency Ranking135.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4806390A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US108430
申请日：1987-10-14
Applicant: Fred D. Hawker , Victor E. Pietryga , Robert W. Byrd
Inventor： Fred D. Hawker , Victor E. Pietryga , Robert W. Byrd
Abstract: A method of coating a metal part with a peelable mask which is resistant to attack by the strong acid and strong base etchants used in chemical milling is disclosed in which the metal part is surfaced with a layer of polyvalent metal salt, such as calcium nitrate, and then immersed in a high solids content anionic emulsion of coalescent rubbery particles heavily pigmented to contain at least about 45% total solids content and at least 20% pigment, the pigment to binder ratio being from 0.75:1 to 1:0.51. The salt-surfaced metal part is held in the anionic emulsion until the desired coating thickness has been anodically deposited thereon, and then the coated part is removed and baked to complete the formation of the mask. The rubbery particles are preferably constituted by an anionic polychloroprene homopolymer emulsion which is used in admixture with a curing agent for the homopolymer, like zinc oxide, and a polyvinylidene chloride latex. Sodium bichromate is included with the polyvalent metal salt to enhance corrosion resistance, and a silicone release agent is included to control adhesion to the metal substrate.
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136.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4578281A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US727403
申请日：1985-04-25
Applicant: Hiroo Ebisawa , Iwao Maruyama , Masao Fukuda , Shigeo Miyamoto
Inventor： Hiroo Ebisawa , Iwao Maruyama , Masao Fukuda , Shigeo Miyamoto
CPC classification number: B05D1/325
Abstract: A partial painting method suitable for partially painting a workpiece or article of a complex surface shape. A surface of the workpiece is coated with strippable paint. The coated strippable paint is dried into a strippable film on the workpiece surface. A laser beam is applied to the strippable film along a prescribed cutting line so as to cut the strippable film. A portion of the strippable film corresponding to a first area of the workpiece surface to be painted is peeled off, while the remaining portion of the strippable film is left adhering on a second area of the workpiece surface to remain unpainted, and thereby masking of the workpiece is completed. The first area is then painted with a paint to form a final paint coating. The strippable paint contains powder, such as of graphite, having a substantially high light energy absorptivity, so that the strippable film can reliably be cut by the laser beam without damaging the surface of the workpiece which may be molded of synthetic resin that is relatively soft and is easily softened when heat is applied.
Abstract translation: 适用于局部涂漆复杂表面形状的工件或部件的局部涂装方法。 工件的表面涂有可剥离的涂料。 将涂覆的可剥离涂料干燥成工件表面上的可剥离膜。 沿着规定的切割线将激光束施加到可剥离膜上，以切割可剥离膜。 可剥离膜的与待涂漆的工件表面的第一区域相对应的部分被剥离，而可剥离膜的剩余部分被粘附在工件表面的第二区域上以保持未上漆，从而掩蔽 工件完成。 然后第一个区域涂上油漆，形成最终的涂料。 可剥离涂料含有石墨粉末，具有基本上高的光能吸收率，使得可剥离膜可以可靠地被激光束切割而不会损坏工件的表面，该表面可以由比较软的合成树脂 并且当加热时容易软化。
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公开(公告)号：US3853576A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-10
申请号：US35295773
申请日：1973-04-20
Applicant: SUBURBAN SCREEN PRINT INC
Inventor： NETZNIK R
CPC classification number: B44C1/22 , B05D1/325 , Y10T156/1168 , Y10T428/2486
Abstract: Windowed face plates are provided by applying to selected portions of the surface on one side of a transparent face plate a poorly adherent coating to provide easily strippable film portions lightly adhered to the plate, and then overcoating the same side of the plate with a heavily pigmented organic solventbased paint to form an opaque brittle film of paint which adheres strongly to the exposed surface of the plate and the strippable film portions to provide an opaque plate. An adhesive tape is then applied over a film portion which it is desired to remove and peeling off the adhesive tape causes the strippable film portion to be pulled off with the overlying paint attached thereto to thereby provide one or more windows in an opaque plate.
Abstract translation: 通过在透明面板的一侧上的表面的选定部分施加不良粘附的涂层来提供窗口的面板，以提供轻轻地剥离的薄膜部分轻轻粘附到板上，然后用严重着色的 有机溶剂型涂料以形成不透明的油漆脆性薄膜，其强烈地附着在板的暴露表面和可剥离膜部分上，以提供不透明板。 然后将胶带涂覆在需要去除和剥离胶带的膜部分上，使得可剥离的膜部分被附着在其上的上覆涂料剥离，从而在不透明板中提供一个或多个窗口。
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公开(公告)号：US3687701A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-29
申请号：US3687701D
申请日：1970-11-23
Applicant: US AIR FORCE
Inventor： REINHART THEODORE J JR
Abstract: A PRIME COAT OF THERMOPLASTIC RELEASE MATERIAL IN APPLIED TO THE METALLIC OR THERMOSETTING RESIN SURFACE OF AN AIRPLANE OR RADOME PRIOR TO COATING THE SURFACE WITH AN OUTER COAT OF THERMOSETTING, RESIN-BASED PAINT. THE THUS INTERPOSED THERMOPLASTIC LAYER IS USEFUL IN THAT IT AND THE OUTER, THERMOSETTING RESIN-BASED PAINT MAY BE EASILY REMOVED, AT A LATER TIME, BY THE STEPS OF (A) APPLYING HEAT UNTIL THE THERMOPLASTIC RELEASE MATERIAL SOFTENS AND (B) SCRAPING OR SANDING.
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公开(公告)号：US2615820A
公开(公告)日：1952-10-28
申请号：US7897649
申请日：1949-03-01
Applicant: NOX RUST CHEMICAL CORP
Inventor： SCHWOEGLER EDWARD J
CPC classification number: B05D7/54 , B05D1/325 , B05D5/00 , B05D2202/00 , B32B15/08 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31815
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