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公开(公告)号：US4014801A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US510190
申请日：1974-09-30
CPC分类号： C10G33/04 , B01D17/047 , Y10S507/921
摘要： Oil and water emulsions containing a high molecular weight polymer (e.g. a partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide) and a surfactant (e.g. monovalent cation-containing petroleum sulfonate) are broken with a de-emulsifying agent made up of a divalent cation-containing salt, e.g. CaCl.sub.2, and a strong oxidizing or reducing agent, e.g. sodium hypochlorite or hydrazine.
摘要翻译： 含有高分子量聚合物（例如部分水解的聚丙烯酰胺）和表面活性剂（例如一价阳离子的石油磺酸盐）的油和水乳液用由二价阳离子盐形成的脱乳剂，例如， CaCl 2和强氧化剂或还原剂，例如， 次氯酸钠或肼。
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公开(公告)号：US3993615A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-23
申请号：US423503
申请日：1973-12-10
IPC分类号： B01D17/04 , B01D17/05 , C08F6/14 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/48 , C10G33/04 , C08F18/24 , C08G18/12 , C08J3/00
CPC分类号： C10G33/04 , B01D17/047 , C08F6/14 , C08G18/0814 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/3225 , C08G18/4833
摘要： A process for breaking an oil-in-water or a water-in-oil emulsion comprising treating the emulsion with a demulsifier prepared by; (a) forming a water soluble polyurea by reacting a polyisocyanate and a polyamine in a non-protonic liquid carbonyl solvent; and (b) forming the demulsifier by reacting the water soluble polymer with an alkylating agent.
摘要翻译： 一种用于破坏水包油或油包水乳液的方法，包括用破乳剂处理所述乳液; （a）通过在非质子液体羰基溶剂中使多异氰酸酯和多胺反应形成水溶性聚脲; 和（b）通过使水溶性聚合物与烷基化剂反应形成破乳剂。
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公开(公告)号：US3951812A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US537343
申请日：1974-12-30
CPC分类号： B01D17/0202 , C10G33/04 , Y10S210/05
摘要： An improved device for soaking up water that is collected in the bottom of an oil tank, and removing the water therefrom; the device comprising a porous envelope lowered by a tethering line to the tank bottom, the envelope containing sinking weights and Sterculia Lychnophora Hance powder which is unaffected by oils but which readily absorbs water in great volume by being expandable to over fifteen times its original size when fully saturated, thus effectively removing the water when the device is lifted from the tank.
摘要翻译： 一种用于吸收收集在油箱底部的水并且从中除去水的改进装置; 该装置包括通过系绳到罐底部下降的多孔外壳，包含沉没重物的外壳和不受油的影响的Sterculia Lychnophora Hance粉末，但是通过可膨胀至其原始尺寸的十五倍以上，可容易地吸收大量的水， 完全饱和，从而当装置从罐中提起时有效地去除水。
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公开(公告)号：US3901791A
公开(公告)日：1975-08-26
申请号：US49677474
申请日：1974-08-12
发明人： BAILLIE ROBERT A
摘要： The present invention provides a procedure for removing mineral matter and water from a primary bitumen froth recovered from tar sands which comprises diluting the raw bitumen froth with a hydrocarbon diluent boiling in the range of 350*-750*F. and thereafter settling the diluted bitumen froth in an autoclave settling zone to provide a froth product and a tailings product. The tailings product is thereafter subject to centrifugal force to provide a centrifugal tailings product and a centrifugal froth product. The centrifugal froth product is recycled to the settler zone.
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公开(公告)号：US3900389A
公开(公告)日：1975-08-19
申请号：US49677574
申请日：1974-08-12
发明人： BAILLIE ROBERT A
摘要： An improved method for processing bitumen froth containing water, mineral matter, and bitumen to provide a froth product substantially reduced in water and mineral matter which comprises diluting the bitumen froth with a liquid hydrocarbon diluent boiling in the range of 350*-750*F., thereafter subjecting said diluted froth to centrifuging and settling steps, said settling conducted at elevated temperature and pressure to provide a bitumen froth product substantially reduced in water and mineral matter.
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公开(公告)号：US3835036A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-10
申请号：US38119973
申请日：1973-07-20
申请人： JACKSON H
发明人： JACKSON H
摘要： RESIDUAL MOISTURE AND SULFUR AND OTHER RESIDUAL REDUCING AGENT IMPURITIES CONTAINED IN DRYCLEANING SOLVENTS ARE REMOVED BY ADDING TO THE SOLVENTS AN UNSUBSTITUTED AROMATIC HYDROCARBON OR A HALOGEN OR ALKYL SUBSTITUTED AROMATIC HYDROCARBON DRIED CELLULOSIC MATERIAL ON WHICH HAS BEEN PRECIPITATED A FINE DEPOSIT OF LEAD DICHROMATE. THE SAME MATERIALS MAY ALSO BE ADDED TO PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN ORDER TO REMOVE SULFUR IMPURITIES THEREFROM.
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公开(公告)号：US3802917A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-09
申请号：US23993972
申请日：1972-03-31
申请人： DOW CHEMICAL CO
IPC分类号： B01D17/04 , C10G33/04 , C10M175/04 , B08B7/04
CPC分类号： C10M175/04 , B01D17/042 , B01D17/047 , C10G33/04
摘要： Accumulations of tramp oils are removed from oil-in-water emulsions utilized as cleaners, lubricants and coolants by introducing into the emulsion a small but effective amount of a high molecular weight, water-soluble anionic polymer and heating the treated emulsion at an elevated temperature whereby the tramp oils are coalesced and floated to the surface of the emulsion. The essentially continuous but distinct tramp oil and emulsion phases are then readily separated.
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138.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3756959A
公开(公告)日：1973-09-04
申请号：US3756959D
申请日：1971-10-20
申请人： AMERICAN CYANAMID CO
发明人： VITALIS E , CHAMBERLAIN R
CPC分类号： C10G33/04 , B01D17/00 , B01D17/047 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/54
摘要： A WIDE VARIETY OF MINERAL OIL (PETROLEUM) SUSPENSIONS OF THE OIL-IN-WATER, WATER-IN-OIL TYPES, PARTICULARLY THOSE CONTAINING FINELY DIVIDED SOLID SUSPENDED MATTER ARE BROKEN INTO AN ECONIMICALLY VALUABLE MINERAL OIL FRACTION LOW IN SUSPENDED SOLIDS AND WATER AND AN ECOLOGICALLY ACCEPTABLE WASTE WATER BY USING A HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT WATER SOLUBLE POLYELECTROLYTE, SUCH AS A POLYACCYLAMIDE, AND AT LEAST ONE SURFACE ACTING AGENT SUCH AS AN ALKYL SULFOSUCCINATE. OTHER POLYELECTROLYTES AND OTHER SURFACTANTS AND MIXTURES THEREOF ARE EFFECTIVE WITH A WIDE VARIETY OF SUCH EMULSION-SUSPENSIONS; AND RESULT IN AN ECOLOGICALLY EFFECTIVE SEPARATING PROCEDURE. THE COMBINATION OF (1) A PREFERENTIALLY WATER SOLUBLE SURFACTANT SUCH AS SODIUM ISOPROPYLNAPHTHALENE SULFONATE WHICH IS PARTICULARLY EFFECTIVE IN COALESCING WATER PARTICLES, (2) A PREFERENTIALLY OIL SOLUBLE SURFACTANT SUCH AS SODIUM DI(2ETHYLHEXYLESULFOSUCCINATE WHICH IS PARTICULARLY EFFECTIVE
IN COALESCING OIL PARTICLES, AND (3) A HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYACRYLAMIDE OF UP TO ABOUT 20 MILLION MOLECULAR WEIGHT WHICH IS PARTICULARLY EFFECTIVE IN FLOCCULATING FINELY DIVIDED SOLIDS, POTENTIATE AND SYNERGISTICALLY AID EACH OTHER AND WITH HEAT TO THIN THE OIL LAYER, IF IT IS VISCOUS, GIVES PARTICULARLY ECOLOGICAL ADVANTAGEOUS RESULTS.-
公开(公告)号：US3691086A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-12
申请号：US3691086D
申请日：1970-07-31
申请人： HERCULES INC
发明人： LEES RONALD D , SMITH RONALD W
CPC分类号： B01D17/047 , C02F1/5236 , C02F1/54 , C10G33/04
摘要： Disclosed is a process of facilitating the separation of oil from oil-in-water liquid emulsion systems. The system is contacted with a separation aid including either (1) certain polymers, (2) polymers in conjunction with certain salts, or (3) polymers in conjunction with salts and silica sol. The polymers are water soluble cationic vinyl polymers. The salts are water soluble salts of polyvalent metals which salts in water solution give an acid reaction.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种促进油从水包油液体乳液体系中分离的方法。 该系统与分离助剂接触，包括（1）某些聚合物，（2）与某些盐结合的聚合物，或（3）与盐和硅溶胶结合的聚合物。 聚合物是水溶性阳离子乙烯基聚合物。 这些盐是多价金属的水溶性盐，其在水溶液中的盐产生酸反应。
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公开(公告)号：US3594393A
公开(公告)日：1971-07-20
申请号：US3594393D
申请日：1968-12-18
申请人： PETROLITE CORP
CPC分类号： C10G33/04 , C08G18/4837 , C08G18/4845
摘要： A PROCESS OF EMPLOYING POLYURETHANES AS DEMULSIFERS IN PREVENTING, BREAKING AND/OR RESOLVING EMULSIONS OF THE WATER-IN-OIL TYPE, AND MORE PARTICULARLY PETROLEUM EMULSIONS.
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