公开(公告)号：US20120067739A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

申请号：US13259992

申请日：2010-04-08

Applicant: István Schremmer ,  Bernadett Ivett Kovács ,  József Kis-Benedek ,  László Ébert

Inventor： István Schremmer ,  Bernadett Ivett Kovács ,  József Kis-Benedek ,  László Ébert

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C25B9/00

CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  B01D17/0205 ,  B01D17/042 ,  B01D17/047 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B03C11/00 ,  B03C2201/02 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2101/325 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C10M175/04 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: Decomposition is performed with the application of the method and apparatus by separating solid contaminants from the emulsion, absorbing CO2 gas in the emulsion, thereby switching the emulsion type from W/O to O/W, pre-heating the emulsion utilizing a heat regenerator (32), setting the stability minimum of the emulsion by adjusting the pH, resolving the emulsion in an electrochemical decomposition reactor (38) by passing it between an anode made of electrochemically active material and a cathode made of electrochemically inactive material, while the colloid particles of the emulsion are bound in flocks forming a foam utilizing as a flocculant the compound produced in situ from the electrochemically active anode, —discharging the foam produced in the above step, and—discharging the decontaminated water through a final settlement tank (47) and/or a final filter (44) and a heat regenerator (32).

Abstract translation: 通过应用该方法和设备进行分解，通过从乳液中分离出固体污染物，在乳液中吸收CO 2气体，从而将乳液类型从W / O切换到O / W，利用热再生器预热乳液 32），通过调节pH来设定乳液的稳定性最小值，通过在电化学活性材料制成的阳极和由电化学惰性材料制成的阴极之间将其分解在电化学分解反应器（38）中来分解乳液，而胶体颗粒 的乳液结合在一起，形成泡沫，利用来自电化学活性阳极的原位产生的化合物作为絮凝剂， - 对上述步骤中产生的泡沫进行充电，并且通过最终沉降槽（47）排出净化的水，并且 /或最终过滤器（44）和热量再生器（32）。

公开(公告)号：US07591376B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-22

申请号：US11629539

申请日：2005-06-10

Applicant: Peter Eisner ,  Michael Menner

Inventor： Peter Eisner ,  Michael Menner

IPC: B03B7/00 ,  C02F1/00 ,  B01D35/18

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  C10M175/00 ,  C10M175/0016 ,  C10M175/0058 ,  C10M175/04 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10N2220/142 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/16 ,  C10N2230/64 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2250/12

Abstract: The invention relates to a matrix liquid for producing machining suspensions, a machining suspension produced with the matrix and a method of fractionating the used machining suspension yielded after use. The invention also relates to a homogeneous mixture of a polymer or various polymers and water. The mixture can be used especially advantageously in all technical applications requiring a liquid with lubricating properties. In the present invention, a mixture of water and a thickening agent, respectively a polymer or a multiplicity of polymers, is utilized as the matrix liquid or lubricating liquid. The cutting grains can be separated very easily and quickly from the used machining suspension produced with this matrix liquid; for reuse. Less process water is required and the process water can be simply purified as there is no complicated getting rid of an alcohol charge.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于生产加工悬浮液的基质液，用该基质生产的机加工悬浮液，以及使用后产生的二手加工悬浮液的分馏方法。 本发明还涉及聚合物或各种聚合物和水的均匀混合物。 该混合物可以特别有利地用于需要具有润滑性能的液体的所有技术应用中。 在本发明中，使用水和增稠剂（分别为聚合物或多种聚合物）的混合物作为基质液体或润滑液。 切割谷物可以非常容易和快速地从用该基质液体生产的二手加工悬浮液分离; 用于重用。 需要较少的工艺用水，并且可以简单地净化工艺用水，因为没有复杂的去除酒精装料。

公开(公告)号：US20040188355A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-30

申请号：US10643582

申请日：2003-08-19

Inventor： Hal Alper

IPC: C02F001/28

CPC classification number: B01J20/261 ,  B01D15/00 ,  B01D17/0202 ,  B01J20/26 ,  C02F1/285 ,  C02F1/40 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2103/16 ,  C02F2201/006 ,  C10M175/04

Abstract: A method for separating a more hydrophobic grease or oil contaminant from a less hydrophobic aqueous coolant/lubricant emulsion in which the contaminant has accumulated and in which it is itself emulsified. The contaminated coolant/lubricant is passed through a fluid pervious filtration media which has been infused with an absorption composition which is a homogeneous thermal reaction product of an oil component selected from the group consisting of glycerides, fatty acids, alkenes, and alkynes, and a methacrylate or acrylate polymer component. The contaminant is immobilized at the media and preferentially retained at the filter; and the purified filtrate having passed through the filtration media is collected for further use.

Abstract translation: 从疏水性较低的水性冷却剂/润滑剂乳液中分离出更疏水的油脂或油污染物的方法，其中污染物已经积聚并且其中它本身已被乳化。 污染的冷却剂/润滑剂通过流体可渗透的过滤介质，其已经注入吸收组合物，吸收组合物是选自甘油酯，脂肪酸，烯烃和炔烃的油组分的均匀热反应产物，和 甲基丙烯酸酯或丙烯酸酯聚合物组分。 污染物固定在介质上并优先保留在过滤器上; 收集通过过滤介质的纯化滤液进一步使用。

公开(公告)号：US20040099606A1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-27

申请号：US10602264

申请日：2003-06-24

Inventor： Todd A. McGarvey ,  James A. Lilly JR.

IPC: C02F001/28

CPC classification number: C10M175/04 ,  B01D15/02 ,  B01D17/0202 ,  B01D17/042 ,  B01D17/08 ,  B01D2215/021 ,  B01J20/26 ,  B01J2220/58 ,  B01J2220/68 ,  C02F1/285 ,  C10G33/06 ,  C10M175/0008 ,  F02M37/221

Abstract: Water is separated from an emulsion of water and oil by passing the emulsion through a bed of superabsorbent polymer granules which break the emulsion and absorb water from the mixture of water and oil. An apparatus for separating water from an emulsion of water and oil has at least one separation cell containing a bed of super absorbent polymer granules.

Abstract translation: 通过将乳液通过超吸收性聚合物颗粒床将水从水和油的乳液中分离出来，其破坏乳液并从水和油的混合物中吸收水分。 用于从水和油的乳液中分离水的装置具有至少一个含有高吸水性聚合物颗粒床的分离池。

公开(公告)号：US20030015482A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-23

申请号：US10106877

申请日：2002-03-27

Inventor： Karl-Guenter Bremer

IPC: B01D037/00

CPC classification number: B01D61/145 ,  B01D36/02 ,  C10M175/0058 ,  C10M175/04

Abstract: A method for purifying coolant-lubricant oils which continuously circulate in metalworking installations and are purified by a vacuum filter assembly (13). The basic filtration takes place in the main stream, while additional purification by membrane filtration takes place in a secondary stream. The resulting method has a high filtration capacity and ensures an optimal purification of the coolant-lubricant liquid.

Abstract translation: 一种用于净化在金属加工设备中连续循环并由真空过滤器组件（13）净化的冷却剂润滑油的方法。 基本过滤发生在主流中，而通过膜过滤的另外的纯化在二次流中进行。 所得到的方法具有高的过滤能力并确保冷却剂润滑剂液体的最佳净化。

公开(公告)号：US06344176B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-05

申请号：US09452953

申请日：1999-12-02

Applicant: Juergen Metzger

Inventor： Juergen Metzger

IPC: B01J1908

CPC classification number: A61L2/10 ,  B23Q11/1069 ,  C10M175/00 ,  C10M175/04

Abstract: A device for treating liquids, especially coolants and lubricants for machining materials involving chip removal, is provided, and combats the problems of biological decomposition, biological collapse, and attacks by viruses and microorganisms such as fungi and bacteria. The device includes a device for producing a liquid film and a UV radiation unit for zero-contact irradiation of the film.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于处理液体的装置，特别是用于加工涉及切屑的材料的冷却剂和润滑剂，并且克服了生物分解，生物破坏和病毒和微生物如真菌和细菌的攻击的问题。 该装置包括用于制造液膜的装置和用于该膜的零接触照射的UV辐射单元。

公开(公告)号：US06344138B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-05

申请号：US09601453

申请日：2000-08-02

Applicant: Franco Del Guerra

Inventor： Franco Del Guerra

IPC: C02F174

CPC classification number: C10M175/04

Abstract: A device for regenerating the cooling emulsion (3) stagnating in the tanks (2) of the machine tools, characterized in that the proliferation of anaerobic bacteria responsible for the evil-smelling deterioration of said emulsion (3) is suppressed by the use of a plurality of oxygenation pipes (1) submersed in the cooling liquid and capable of producing air microbubbles that ensure a sufficient and uniform oxygenation of the emulsion and avoid the formation of the typical, continuous lubricating oil layer above the coolant (3). Said oxygenating microbubbles causes also a continuous displacement of the cooling emulsion (3) that reduce the risk of dissociation of the emulsion itself. Pipes (1) submersed in coolant (3) in tank (2) have holes (5) allowing internal pressurized air to escape regularly and to oxygenate cooling liquid (3). Said pipes (1) are coated outside by a sponge rubber layer (4) made of a material resistant to the oil components of the emulsion so as to ensure a slow, homogeneous production of air microbubbles which bubble through the sponge rubber. Said microbubbles are formed by compressed air having a low pressure barely enough to cause air to escape regularly from pipes (1).

Abstract translation: 一种用于再生滞留在机床的罐（2）中的冷却乳液（3）的装置，其特征在于，通过使用所述乳化剂（3）的负责所述乳液（3）的恶臭变质的厌氧菌的增殖被抑制 多个氧化管（1）浸没在冷却液中并且能够产生确保乳液充分均匀充氧的空气微泡，并避免在冷却剂（3）上形成典型的连续润滑油层。 所述氧化微泡还导致冷却乳液（3）的连续位移，其降低了乳液本身的离解风险。浸入在罐（2）中的冷却剂（3）中的管道（1）具有孔（5），允许内部加压空气 定期排出并加入含氧化物冷却液（3）。所述管道（1）通过由耐乳液成分的材料制成的海绵橡胶层（4）涂覆在外面，以确保缓慢，均匀的生产 空气微泡泡沫通过海绵橡胶。 所述微泡由具有低压力的压缩空气形成，几乎不足以使空气从管道（1）上经常脱落。

公开(公告)号：US20020011261A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-31

申请号：US09975050

申请日：2001-10-11

Inventor： Mitchell H. Berger ,  Dennis L. Foster ,  David K. Shaffer ,  Phillip B. Simon ,  John D. Wheatley

IPC: B08B003/10

CPC classification number: B23Q11/1069 ,  B01D17/00 ,  B01D17/0208 ,  B01D17/0211 ,  B01D17/0217 ,  B01D17/085 ,  B01D17/12 ,  B01D21/2461 ,  C10M175/04 ,  C23G1/36

Abstract: Disclosed is a process of recycling and reusing an aqueous degreasing solution for further use as a component of a coolant solution which is itself recycled and reused in metal cutting machines. Also disclosed is a method of degreasing parts, and a degreasing apparatus which is controlled such that an appropriate amount of the aqueous degreasing solution is introduced into the coolant solution. Finally, disclosed herein is a method and system for preparing a coolant in which an aqueous degreasing solution is further utilized as a feeder solution for a coolant solution, with the resulting solution being able to be separated into its component parts and reused in the cutting and cleaning of metals to form metal parts.

公开(公告)号：US06338795B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-15

申请号：US09481694

申请日：2000-01-12

Applicant: Susumu Okajima ,  Kazuyoshi Takei

Inventor： Susumu Okajima ,  Kazuyoshi Takei

IPC: B01D2100

CPC classification number: B01D21/26 ,  B01D21/0003 ,  B01D21/0012 ,  B01D21/0042 ,  B01D21/009 ,  B01D21/02 ,  B01D21/183 ,  B01D21/24 ,  B01D21/2405 ,  B01D21/2427 ,  B01D21/2433 ,  B01D21/2444 ,  B01D21/2455 ,  B01D21/2488 ,  B23Q11/1069 ,  C10M175/04

Abstract: A second purifying apparatus 2 for furthermore purifying working solution purified by a first purifying apparatus 1 is disposed downstream of the first purifying apparatus 1. A working-solution introducing pipe 42 which is capable of diffusing and discharging the working solution from the lower end thereof is disposed in substantially the central portion of the working-solution accumulating tank 40 in which the working solution is accumulated. A filter 44 for vertically sectioning the working-solution accumulating tank 40 at an intermediate position is provided. A weir 45 is formed at an upper end of the working-solution accumulating tank 40. Moreover, a separating wall is formed along the inner wall of the weir 45. A solution gathering groove 47 is provided for the outer surface of the weir 45.

Abstract translation: 用于进一步净化由第一净化装置1净化的工作溶液的第二净化装置2设置在第一净化装置1的下游。能够从其下端扩散和排出工作溶液的工作溶液导入管42是 设置在工作液积存槽40的大致中央部，工作液积存槽40积聚在工作液积存槽40的中央部。 提供了用于将工作液积蓄罐40在中间位置垂直切割的过滤器44。 堰45形成在工作液积存槽40的上端。此外，沿着堰45的内壁形成分隔壁。为堰45的外表面设置有聚集槽47。

公开(公告)号：US5611919A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-18

申请号：US309615

申请日：1994-09-21

Applicant: Gunnar Str om

Inventor： Gunnar Str om

IPC: C10M173/02 ,  C10M175/04 ,  B01D17/025

CPC classification number: C10M175/04 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: Use of polymeric two-phase systems for removing microbial contaminants from industrial lubricating agents, a method of purifying microbial contaminated lubricating agents by mixing the lubricating agent with a polymeric two-phase system, allowing the mixture to separate so as to form a top-phase containing the lubricating agent and a bottom-phase containing at least part of the microbial contaminants, and separating at least a major part of the microbially enriched bottom-phase from the top-phase, a plant for microbial purification of lubricating agents comprising a mixing tank (4) having means (7, 8) for feeding microbially contaminated lubricating agent (S) to the mixing tank, means (13) for feeding a polymeric two-phase system to the mixing tank, a stirrer (5) in the mixing tank, means (9, 10) for feeding the mixture to a separation device (6) for separating the mixture into a top-phase (T) containing lubricating agents, and a bottom-phase (B) containing microbial contaminants, and means (18) for recovering the top-phase of the two-phase system, and a lubricating agent concentrate, in which at least part of the lubricating agent at the same time forms part of the top-phase component of the polymeric two-phase system.

Abstract translation: 使用聚合物两相系统从工业润滑剂中除去微生物污染物，通过将润滑剂与聚合物两相体系混合来纯化微生物污染的润滑剂的方法，允许混合物分离以形成顶相 含有所述润滑剂和含有至少部分所述微生物污染物的底相，以及从所述顶层至少分离所述微生物富集的底部的至少一部分，用于微生物净化润滑剂的设备，所述植物包括混合罐 （4）具有用于将微生物污染的润滑剂（S）供给到混合罐的装置（7,8），用于将聚合物两相系统供给到混合罐的装置（13），混合罐中的搅拌器（5） ，用于将混合物进料到分离装置（6）的装置（9,10），用于将混合物分离成含有顶部（T）的润滑剂和含有微生物污染物的底部相（B），以及 用于回收两相系统的顶相的装置（18）和润滑剂浓缩物，其中至少部分润滑剂同时形成聚合物两相的顶相组分的一部分 系统。