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    Fuel composition comprising alkyl ester
    1.
    发明申请
    Fuel composition comprising alkyl ester 审中-公开
    包含烷基酯的燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20120021366A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

    申请号：US13201040

    申请日：2010-02-11

    Applicant: Kristian Kragh Møller ,  Per Henry Pedersen

    Inventor： Kristian Kragh Møller ,  Per Henry Pedersen

    IPC: F23D3/18 ,  C10L1/19

    CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2418 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/08 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: Use of a composition comprising a base formulation of one or more alkyl esters of a C6-C16 carboxylic acid or mixtures thereof as a fuel composition is provided. The use of the fuel composition is specifically provided for use as a lamp fuel, a lighter fuel, and/or a fuel for cooking, heating or cooling. Specifically, use of a composition as a lamp fuel is provided, wherein the composition comprises by weight 35-45% C8 methyl esters, 25-35% C10 methyl esters, 15-25% C12 methyl esters, and/or 5-15% C14 methyl esters. Also provided is a method for producing a fuel composition comprising the steps of a) providing a vegetable oil, b) preparing alkyl esters of carboxylic acids comprised in said vegetable oil by esterification and/or transesterification, c) optionally isolating one or more of said alkyl esters of said carboxylic acids, wherein said alkyl esters of carboxylic acids comprised in said vegetable oil and/or said one or more isolated alkyl esters constitute said fuel composition.

    Abstract translation: 提供了包含一种或多种C 6 -C 16羧酸的烷基酯或其混合物的基础配方的组合物作为燃料组合物的用途。 燃料组合物的使用特别提供用作灯燃料，较轻燃料和/或用于烹饪，加热或冷却的燃料。 具体地，提供了组合物作为灯燃料的用途，其中组合物包含35-45％的C8甲酯，25-35％的C10甲酯，15-25％的C12甲酯和/或5-15％ C14甲酯。 还提供了一种生产燃料组合物的方法，其包括以下步骤：a）提供植物油，b）通过酯化和/或酯交换制备所述植物油中包含的羧酸的烷基酯，c）任选地分离所述 所述羧酸的烷基酯，其中所述植物油和/或所述一种或多种分离的烷基酯中所含的羧酸烷基酯构成所述燃料组合物。

    Method for upgrading bitumen froth
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for upgrading bitumen froth 失效
    用于升级BITUM FROTH的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3901791A

    公开(公告)日：1975-08-26

    申请号：US49677474

    申请日：1974-08-12

    Applicant: GREAT CANADIAN OIL SANDS

    Inventor： BAILLIE ROBERT A

    IPC: C10G1/04 ,  C10G33/06 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10G33/04

    CPC classification number: C10G33/06 ,  C10G1/045 ,  C10L1/20

    Abstract: The present invention provides a procedure for removing mineral matter and water from a primary bitumen froth recovered from tar sands which comprises diluting the raw bitumen froth with a hydrocarbon diluent boiling in the range of 350*-750*F. and thereafter settling the diluted bitumen froth in an autoclave settling zone to provide a froth product and a tailings product. The tailings product is thereafter subject to centrifugal force to provide a centrifugal tailings product and a centrifugal froth product. The centrifugal froth product is recycled to the settler zone.

    Method for upgrading bituminous froth
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for upgrading bituminous froth 失效
    升华的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3900389A

    公开(公告)日：1975-08-19

    申请号：US49677574

    申请日：1974-08-12

    Applicant: GREAT CANADIAN OIL SANDS

    Inventor： BAILLIE ROBERT A

    IPC: C10G1/04 ,  C10G33/06 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10G33/04

    CPC classification number: C10G33/06 ,  C10G1/045 ,  C10L1/20

    Abstract: An improved method for processing bitumen froth containing water, mineral matter, and bitumen to provide a froth product substantially reduced in water and mineral matter which comprises diluting the bitumen froth with a liquid hydrocarbon diluent boiling in the range of 350*-750*F., thereafter subjecting said diluted froth to centrifuging and settling steps, said settling conducted at elevated temperature and pressure to provide a bitumen froth product substantially reduced in water and mineral matter.

    Internal combustion engine fuel composition containing toxic agent for dispersion in the exhaust fumes of the engine
    7.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine fuel composition containing toxic agent for dispersion in the exhaust fumes of the engine 失效
    内燃机燃料组合物含有发动机废气中分散的有毒物质

    公开(公告)号：US4240802A

    公开(公告)日：1980-12-23

    申请号：US037461

    申请日：1979-05-09

    Applicant: Wallace H. Nichols, Jr.

    Inventor： Wallace H. Nichols, Jr.

    IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B75/02

    CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02B3/06

    Abstract: A composition for dispensing toxic agents, such as an insecticide, comprises an internal combustion engine fuel containing a minor amount of an insecticide which is refractory to the fuel combustion conditions of the engine and soluble in the fuel. The engine fuel claimed is gasoline or a gasoline/kerosene mixture, although diesel fuels are also disclosed. The proportion of insecticide in the mixture is low enough to enable operation of the engine to power a vehicle such as a lawn mower and high enough to be effective in the engine exhaust against target pests. In use, a gasoline fuel containing up to 10% by weight of malathion is employed to operate an internal combustion engine powering an implement such as a lawn mower and the insecticide is dispensed via the engine exhaust over the ground traversed by the implement.

    Abstract translation: 用于分配有毒物质（例如杀虫剂）的组合物包括含有少量杀虫剂的内燃机燃料，其对于发动机的燃料燃烧条件是不可溶的并且可溶于燃料。 所引用的发动机燃料是汽油或汽油/煤油混合物，尽管还公开了柴油燃料。 混合物中杀虫剂的比例足够低，以使得发动机能够操作诸如割草机的车辆，并且足够高以在发动机排气中有效地防止目标害虫。 在使用中，使用含有高达10重量％的马拉硫磷的汽油燃料来操作为诸如割草机的工具供电的内燃机，并且通过发动机排气在由工具穿过的地面上分配杀虫剂。

    Process and apparatus for recovering bitumen from bituminous sands
    8.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for recovering bitumen from bituminous sands 失效
    用于从沥青砂中回收沥青的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US3891550A

    公开(公告)日：1975-06-24

    申请号：US42508573

    申请日：1973-12-17

    Applicant: GRAY FRANK ALEXANDER ,  GRAY JOHN ADAM

    Inventor： GRAY FRANK ALEXANDER ,  GRAY JOHN ADAM

    IPC: B01D43/00 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10L1/20 ,  B01D33/02

    CPC classification number: C10G1/047 ,  B01D43/00 ,  C10L1/20

    Abstract: A process and apparatus for the separation of the sand component from an admixture of bitumen or oil, sand and water such as bituminous sands derived from the Athabasca tar sands located in the Province of Alberta, Canada in which a mass of the admixture is compacted and directed against a displaceable oleophilic surface to apply a thin layer to such surface and driving the surface at a rate sufficient to dislodge the sand from the applied layer and recovering the bitumen-enriched residue adhered to the surface.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从加拿大阿尔伯塔省的Athabasca焦油砂衍生的沥青或油，沙子和水如沥青砂的混合物分离砂组分的方法和装置，其中一批混合物被压实， 针对可置换的亲油表面以将薄层施加到这种表面并以足以从所施加的层移除沙子的速度驱动表面并回收附着在表面上的富含沥青的残余物。

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