Apparatus and method of producing alignment layer for liquid crystal display
    141.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method of producing alignment layer for liquid crystal display 审中-公开
    制作液晶显示器取向层的装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040223105A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-11

    申请号:US10861840

    申请日:2004-06-07

    CPC classification number: C23C14/225 C23C14/24 G02F1/133734 Y10T428/1014

    Abstract: An alignment layer to be used for liquid crystal displays each having at least two substrates with liquid crystals sealed therebetween is formed as follows: The substrates placed on each of several substrate trays are heated in a first load-lock chamber. At least one of the two substrates is irradiated with evaporated particles of oxide silicon (SiOx: 1.0nullxnull2.0) by vacuum deposition at an angle in the range from 45null to 60null from a direction of the normal line on the substrate surface to form an alignment layer thereon while the substrate trays are being moved in a layer-deposition chamber intermittently or sequentially. The substrate trays are cooled in a second load-lock chamber, thus producing substrates each formed the alignment layer thereon. The deposition chamber may beset under a requirement 0nullnullnullnull3null in nullnullnulltannull1(d cos null/(Dnulld sin null)) nulldnull a distance from the substrate center to the center of a substrate edge, nullDnull a distance from the substrate center to the center of an evaporation source containing the oxide silicon, and null an angle formed between a direction in which the normal line extends on the substrate center and another direction in which evaporated particles of oxide silicon are deposited on the substrate center from the evaporation source. The alignment layer may be formed at an angle of layer deposition in the range from 3null to 10null.

    Abstract translation: 用于液晶显示器的取向层每个具有至少两个密封在其间的液晶的基板形成如下:放置在几个基板托盘中的每一个上的基板在第一加载锁定室中被加热。 通过真空沉积,从蒸镀的氧化硅颗粒(SiOx:1.0 <= x <= 2.0)照射两个基板中的至少一个,其角度与从该线上的法线方向成45°至60° 衬底表面以在衬底托盘间歇地或顺序地在层淀积室中移动的同时在其上形成取向层。 衬底托盘在第二加载锁定室中冷却,从而产生各自在其上形成取向层的基板。 沉积室可以在Deltatheta = tan -1(dcosθ/(D + dsinθ))中的要求0 <= Deltatheta <= 3°处“d”从基板中心到中心的距离 衬底边缘,从衬底中心到包含氧化硅的蒸发源的中心的距离“D”,以及θ是在法线在衬底中心延伸的方向与另一方向之间形成的角度,其中蒸发的颗粒 氧化硅从蒸发源沉积在衬底中心。 取向层可以以3°至10°的层沉积的角度形成。

    Cassette holder
    144.
    发明申请
    Cassette holder 失效
    盒式座

    公开(公告)号:US20040159566A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-19

    申请号:US10649540

    申请日:2003-08-27

    CPC classification number: G11B15/67571

    Abstract: A cassette holder for a large and a small cassette to be selectively loaded. An upper surface of a frame is a part of a bottom surface of a cassette opening having a size fitting the large cassette, through which the large or the small cassette is to be loaded. A pair of positioning-restriction elements is provided inside the cassette holder when viewed from the opening provided on the front panel. The distance between the restriction elements has a width enough for the small cassette to be loaded therebetween to a predetermined position in the cassette holder. A cassette detector detects the large cassette when this cassette is loaded through the cassette opening. At least a part of the cassette detector is positioned so that it is closer to a front-end section of the cassette opening than the positioning-restriction elements are when viewed from the cassette opening. A drive mechanism moves the restriction elements from positions at which the restriction elements allow the small cassette to be loaded therebetween to other positions at which the restriction elements do not obstruct the large cassette to be loaded, when the cassette detector detects the large cassette. A pair of flaps is positioned so that each flap is closer to the front-end section of the cassette opening than the positioning-restriction elements are when viewed from the cassette opening. The distance between the flaps has a width enough for the small cassette to be loaded therebetween to the predetermined position in the cassette holder. The flaps are opened to allow the large cassette to be loaded when the flaps are pushed by the large cassette whereas they are engaged with the restriction elements to obstruct the small cassette to be loaded when at least either of the flaps is pushed by the small cassette.

    Abstract translation: 用于大型和小型盒式磁带的盒式磁带架可选择性地加载。 框架的上表面是具有与大盒子相匹配的尺寸的盒式开口的底面的一部分,大盒子或小盒子将通过该大盒子装载。 当从设置在前面板上的开口观察时,一对定位限制元件设置在盒座内。 限制元件之间的距离具有足够的宽度,以使小盒被装载到盒座中的预定位置。 盒式磁带检测器通过盒式磁带开口装载盒式磁带时检测到大型磁带。 盒检测器的至少一部分被定位成使其比从定位限制元件从盒式磁带开口观察时更靠近盒式磁带开口的前端部分。 当盒检测器检测到大盒时,驱动机构将限制元件从限制元件允许小盒装载到其它位置的位置移动到限制元件不阻挡大盒装载的其它位置。 定位一对翼片,使得每个翼片比从卡盘开口观察时的定位限制元件更靠近盒子开口的前端部分。 翼片之间的距离具有足够的宽度,以使小盒被装载到盒座中的预定位置。 当襟翼被大盒子推动时,折片被打开以允许大的盒子被装载,而当至少任一个襟翼被小盒子推动时,它们与限制元件接合以阻止小盒子被装载 。

    Liquid crystal display element and method of forming alignment layer of the liquid crystal element
    145.
    发明申请
    Liquid crystal display element and method of forming alignment layer of the liquid crystal element 审中-公开
    液晶显示元件和液晶元件取向层的形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040156004A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-12

    申请号:US10689855

    申请日:2003-10-22

    Abstract: A liquid crystal display element 10 is composed of a pair of boards 11 and 15 that sandwiches liquid crystals 13 having negative dielectric anisotropy, wherein one of the pair of boards 11 and 15 is a transparent board 11, the liquid crystal display element 10 is further composed of inorganic alignment layers 12 and 14 provided on each side of the pair of boards 11 and 15, which faces toward the liquid crystals 13, so as to orientate a pre-tilt angle of the liquid crystals 13 to 3 to 10 degrees.

    Abstract translation: 液晶显示元件10由夹着具有负介电各向异性的液晶13的一对板11和15构成,其中一对板11和15中的一个是透明板11,液晶显示元件10进一步 由设置在面对液晶13的一对板11和15的每一侧上的无机取向层12和14组成,以将液晶13的预倾角定向到3至10度。

    Information recording medium having parallel grooves with alternating convex-concave sections
    146.
    发明申请
    Information recording medium having parallel grooves with alternating convex-concave sections 有权
    信息记录媒体,具有交替凸凹部分的平行槽

    公开(公告)号:US20040114501A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-17

    申请号:US10728960

    申请日:2003-12-08

    Abstract: An information recording medium 11 is at least composed a substrate 8 having microscopic pattern 3C or 3E, which is constituted by a shape of continuous substance of approximately parallel grooves formed with a convex shaped section and a concave shaped section alternately on a surface of the substrate, a recording layer 9 that is formed on the microscopic pattern 3C or 3E and a light transmitting layer 10 having thickness of 0.05 mm to 0.12 mm that is formed on the recording layer 9. The microscopic pattern 3C or 3E is formed so as to satisfy a relation of Pnullnull/NA, wherein P is a pitch of the convex shaped section or the concave shaped section, null is a wavelength of reproducing light beam and NA is a numerical aperture of an objective lens. Further, the microscopic pattern 3C or 3E is characterized in that a modulated address information is formed on both side walls of the convex shaped section that is viewed form the light transmitting layer side as a wobble having same period and phase. Furthermore, even in a case that a laser beam is irradiated on the side opposite to the substrate 9 of the information recording medium 11, a reproduced signal in high output and high quality can be obtained and an address and recorded information can be read out accurately.

    Abstract translation: 信息记录介质11至少包括具有微观图案3C或3E的基板8,该基板8由在基板的表面上交替形成的具有凸形部分和凹形部分的大致平行的凹槽的连续物质的形状构成 ,形成在微观图案3C或3E上的记录层9和形成在记录层9上的厚度为0.05mm至0.12mm的透光层10.微观图案3C或3E形成为满足 P <=λ/ NA的关系,其中P是凸形部分或凹形部分的间距,λ是再现光束的波长,NA是物镜的数值孔径。 此外,微观图案3C或3E的特征在于,在从透光层侧观察的凸形部分的两个侧壁上形成调制地址信息作为具有相同周期和相位的摆动。 此外,即使在与信息记录介质11的基板9相反的一侧照射激光束的情况下,也可以获得高输出和高质量的再现信号,并且可以准确地读出地址和记录信息 。

    Reflective liquid crystal display device
    147.
    发明申请
    Reflective liquid crystal display device 有权
    反光液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20040095540A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-20

    申请号:US10712923

    申请日:2003-11-13

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133502 G02F1/133553 G02F1/136209

    Abstract: A reflective liquid crystal display device has at least one anti-reflection layer made of a metallic film and a silicon oxynitride film that exhibits low reflectivity against light beams which may otherwise be incident into pixel switching transistors. At least one pair of pixel switching transistor and a capacitor are formed on a semiconductor substrate. The transistor and the capacitor are electrically isolated from each other. A first interlayer insulating layer is formed on the transistor and the capacitor. A wiring layer is formed on the first interlayer insulating layer. A second interlayer insulating layer is formed over the wiring layer. A light shielding layer is formed on the second interlayer insulating layer. A third interlayer insulating layer is formed over the light shielding layer. At least one pixel electrode is formed on the third interlayer insulating layer. A common electrode is formed over the pixel electrode. A light-transmissive substrate is formed on the common electrode. A liquid crystal layer is provided between the pixel electrode and the common electrode. An anti-reflection layer is formed on, at least, either the wiring layer or the light shielding layer. The anti-reflection layer is a double layer of a metallic film and a silicon oxynitride film that exhibits a refraction index different from a refraction index of the third interlayer insulating layer.

    Abstract translation: 反射型液晶显示装置具有至少一个由金属膜和氮氧化硅膜制成的防反射层,该抗反射层对于否则可能入射到像素开关晶体管中的光束具有低反射率。 在半导体衬底上形成至少一对像素开关晶体管和电容器。 晶体管和电容器彼此电隔离。 在晶体管和电容器上形成第一层间绝缘层。 布线层形成在第一层间绝缘层上。 在布线层上形成第二层间绝缘层。 在第二层间绝缘层上形成遮光层。 在遮光层上形成第三层间绝缘层。 在第三层间绝缘层上形成至少一个像素电极。 在像素电极上形成公共电极。 在公共电极上形成透光性基板。 在像素电极和公共电极之间设置液晶层。 至少在布线层或遮光层上形成防反射层。 防反射层是表现出与第三层间绝缘层的折射率不同的折射率的金属膜和氮氧化硅膜的双层。

    Signal encoding apparatus, audio data transmitting method, audio data recording method, audio data decoding method and audio disc

    公开(公告)号:US20040047603A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-11

    申请号:US10423516

    申请日:2003-04-25

    Abstract: A format of data recorded in a DVD-Audio disc is composed of an audio manager (AMG) and a plurality of audio title sets (ATSs) following the AMG. A plurality of audio packs are arranged in each ATS. An audio signal indicating a musical composition is encoded to audio data in a signal processing circuit, and the audio data is arranged in the audio packs. The audio data of the audio packs are formatted in a DVD formatting unit with the AMG to be arranged in the ATSs following the AMG. Also, copyright information is arranged in an area of a control data block placed in a read-in area of the DVD-Audio disc. Table-of-contents (TOC) information indicating a top address of the audio data is automatically produced and is arranged in an empty area of the control data block reserved for the copyright information, in an area of the audio packs, in an area of the AMG or in an area of the ATSs. The AMG, the ATSs including the audio packs and the TOC information arranged at the data format in the DVD formatting unit are transmitted to a human editor through a transmission medium and is recorded in the DVD-Audio disc. Therefore, when the audio data is read out from the DVD-Audio disc, the audio data can be easily played back from the top position of the musical composition according to the TOC information.

    Signal encoding apparatus, audio data transmitting method, audio data recording method, audio data decoding method and audio disc
    150.
    发明申请
    Signal encoding apparatus, audio data transmitting method, audio data recording method, audio data decoding method and audio disc 有权
    信号编码装置,音频数据发送方法,音频数据记录方法,音频数据解码方法和音频盘

    公开(公告)号:US20040013412A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-22

    申请号:US10423747

    申请日:2003-04-25

    Abstract: A format of data recorded in a DVD-Audio disc is composed of an audio manager (AMG) and a plurality of audio title sets (ATSS) following the AMG. A plurality of audio packs are arranged in each ATS. An audio signal indicating a musical composition is encoded to audio data in a signal processing circuit, and the audio data is arranged in the audio packs. The audio data of the audio packs are formatted in a DVD formatting unit with the AMG to be arranged in the ATSs following the AMG. Also, copyright information is arranged in an area of a control data block placed in a read-in area of the DVD-Audio disc. Table-of-contents (TOC) information indicating a top address of the audio data is automatically produced and is arranged in an empty area of the control data block reserved for the copyright information, in an area of the audio packs, in an area of the AMG or in an area of the ATSs. The AMG, the ATSs including the audio packs and the TOC information arranged at the data format in the DVD formatting unit are transmitted to a human editor through a transmission medium and is recorded in the DVD-Audio disc. Therefore, when the audio data is read out from the DVD-Audio disc, the audio data can be easily played back from the top position of the musical composition according to the TOC information.

    Abstract translation: 记录在DVD音频盘中的数据的格式由AMG之后的音频管理器(AMG)和多个音频标题集(ATSS)组成。 在每个ATS中布置多个音频包。 指示音乐作品的音频信号被编码为信号处理电路中的音频数据,并且音频数据被布置在音频包中。 音频包的音频数据被格式化为DVD格式化单元,AMG将被安排在跟随AMG的ATS中。 此外,版权信息被布置在放置在DVD音频盘的读入区域中的控制数据块的区域中。 表示音频数据的顶部地址的内容表(TOC)信息被自动产生,并且被布置在音频包的区域中的版权信息保留的控制数据块的空白区域中 AMG或ATS的一个区域。 包括音频包的ATS和以DVD格式化单元的数据格式排列的TOC信息通过传输介质发送给人类编辑器,并被记录在DVD音频盘中。 因此,当从DVD音频盘读出音频数据时,可以根据TOC信息从音乐作品的顶部位置容易地重放音频数据。

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