Interior lighting system of a motor vehicle and a method for controlling the same
    141.
    发明授权
    Interior lighting system of a motor vehicle and a method for controlling the same 有权
    机动车辆的室内照明系统及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US06935763B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-30

    申请号:US10204084

    申请日:2001-01-29

    CPC classification number: B60H1/00985 B60Q3/217 B60Q3/80 B60Q3/85

    Abstract: An interior lighting system for a motor vehicle includes a lighting device configured to light a motor vehicle interior and a control unit configured to regulate the brightness and/or the color of the light emitted from the lighting device. The color of the light emitted from the lighting device may be automatically adjusted in accordance with at least one operating parameter and/or at least one parameter associated with the environment of the motor vehicle. Such parameters include, for example, a deviation of an actual temperature from a predetermined desired temperature of the motor vehicle interior and/or the driving speed of the vehicle.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于机动车辆的室内照明系统包括:被配置为照亮机动车辆内部的照明装置和被配置为调节从照明装置发射的光的亮度和/或颜色的控制单元。 可以根据与机动车辆的环境相关联的至少一个操作参数和/或至少一个参数来自动调节从照明装置发射的光的颜色。 这样的参数包括例如实际温度与机动车辆内部的预定期望温度的偏差和/或车辆的行驶速度。

    Polymerizable coating composition which is scratch-weather-and soil-resistant
    143.
    发明授权
    Polymerizable coating composition which is scratch-weather-and soil-resistant 失效
    耐候耐候的可聚合涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06221988B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-24

    申请号:US08257139

    申请日:1994-06-09

    Abstract: The invention relates to a coating composition, a method of coating molded articles with the coating composition, and the molded articles so coated, particularly molded articles of thermoplastic or thermoelastic polymers. The coating, in the form of a cured thin layer, is particularly clear, scratch resistant, and weather-resistant. It is produced on the plastic substrate material by polymerization of a layer of flowable coating comprised of the coating composition, which layer is essentially comprised of monomers comprised of polyfunctional (meth)acrylic compounds. The coating is distinguished by good anti-soiling and anti-graffiti characteristics. These characteristics are brought about by the co-use of polymerizable (meth)acrylic compounds which contain fluorinated alkyl groups and which have the formula where R1 represents H or CH3; A represents an alkylene group with 2-6 carbon atoms; R2 represents H or an alkyl group with 1-4 carbon atoms; and R3 represents a fluorine-containing alkyl group with 2-20 carbon atoms.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种涂料组合物,用该涂料组合物涂覆模塑制品的方法,以及如此涂覆的模塑制品,特别是热塑性或热弹性聚合物的模塑制品。 以固化的薄层形式的涂层是特别清楚,耐刮擦和耐候的。 它通过聚合由涂料组合物组成的可流动涂层的一层而在塑料基材上生产,该层基本上由多官能(甲基)丙烯酸化合物组成的单体组成。 涂层具有良好的抗污染和抗涂鸦特性。 这些特性是由含有氟化烷基的可聚合(甲基)丙烯酸化合物的共同使用而形成的,其中R 1表示H或CH 3; A表示具有2-6个碳原子的亚烷基; R 2表示H或 具有1-4个碳原子的烷基; R 3表示碳原子数为2〜20的含氟烷基。

    Method for improving the pour point of petroleum oils
    144.
    发明授权
    Method for improving the pour point of petroleum oils 失效
    改善石油倾点的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5281329A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-25

    申请号:US860109

    申请日:1992-03-30

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1963 Y10T137/0391

    Abstract: Crude oils, vacuum gas oils, and residual oils containing long chain polyalkyl (meth)acrylates as flow improvers, wherein the long chain polyalkyl (meth)acrylates are a mixture of(A) a polyalkyl (meth)acrylate P1 having an onset of crystallization at temperatures above 15.degree. C. (measured as the cloud point of a 0.1 % solution in isooctane) and(B) a polyalkyl (meth)acrylate P2 having an onset of crystallization at temperatures at or below 15.degree. C.,with the proviso that there is a temperature difference of at least 5 Centigrade degrees between the onset of the crystallization of polyalkyl (meth)acrylates P1 and the onset of crystallization of polyalkyl (meth)acrylates P2.

    Abstract translation: 原油,减压瓦斯油和含有作为流动改进剂的长链多烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的残油,其中长链多烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯是(A)具有结晶开始的(A)聚烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯P1的混合物 在高于15摄氏度的温度下(以0.1%异辛烷溶液的浊点测量)和(B)在等于或低于15摄氏度的温度下结晶开始的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯P2,条件是 在(甲基)丙烯酸聚烷基酯P1的结晶开始和聚(甲基)丙烯酸聚烷基酯P2的结晶开始之间存在至少5摄氏度的温差。

    Alkyl (meth)acrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer-modified bitumen
    145.
    发明授权
    Alkyl (meth)acrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer-modified bitumen 失效
    (甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯 - 马来酸酐共聚物改性沥青

    公开(公告)号:US5266615A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-30

    申请号:US930894

    申请日:1992-08-17

    CPC classification number: C08L95/00

    Abstract: The present invention provides a polymer-modified bitumeniferous composition containing polymer components in the amount of 0.5-50 wt. %, wherein 20-100 wt. % of the polymeric additive is a copolymer comprises of units of: C.sub.6 -C.sub.28 -alkyl (meth)acrylates in the amount of 80-99.9 wt. %, maleic anhydride in the amount of 0.1-20 wt. %, and other polymerizable compounds in the amount of 0-19.9 wt %. The polymer-modified bitumens exhibit excellent and persistent homogeneity, high elastic resilience, and a good range of plasticity.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种聚合物改性沥青组合物,其含有0.5-50wt。%的聚合物组分。 %,其中20-100wt。 聚合物添加剂的百分比是共聚物,其包含以下单元:80-99.9重量%的(甲基)丙烯酸C 6 -C 28烷基酯。 %,马来酸酐的用量为0.1-20wt。 %和其它可聚合化合物,其量为0-19.9重量%。 聚合物改性沥青具有优异且持久的均匀性,高弹性弹性和良好的塑性范围。

    Polymeric fluidizer for middle distillates
    146.
    发明授权
    Polymeric fluidizer for middle distillates 失效
    用于中间馏分的聚合流化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4932980A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-12

    申请号:US223793

    申请日:1988-07-25

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1973 C08F255/026

    Abstract: An agent for improving the flow properties of middle distillates, said agent being a solution consisting essentially of a solvent having a boiling point of at least 50.degree. C. at 760 mm Hg and a graft copolymer formed from(a) as the grafting monomer, 20 to 80 percent by weight of an ester of methacrylic acid and a C.sub.8 to C.sub.15 alkanol, and(b) as the backbone polymer, from 80 to 20 percent by weight of an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer or of a terpolymer formed from ethylene, vinyl acetate, and a substituted olefin having form 3 to 50 carbon atoms, said backbone polymer having a reduced viscosity of 6 to 50 ml/g and degree of branching between 3 and 15 CH.sub.3 groups per 100 CH.sub.2 groups.

    Abstract translation: 用于改善中间馏分的流动性的试剂,所述试剂是基本上由760mmHg的沸点至少为50℃的溶剂和由(a)作为接枝单体形成的接枝共聚物组成的溶液, 20至80重量%的甲基丙烯酸和C 8至C 15链烷醇的酯,和(b)作为主链聚合物,80至20重量%的乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物或由乙烯形成的三元共聚物, 乙酸乙烯酯和具有3至50个碳原子的取代烯烃,所述主链聚合物的比浓粘度为6至50ml / g,支化度为3至15个CH 3基团/ 100个CH 2基团。

    Production of resist images, and a suitable dry film resist

    公开(公告)号:US4649100A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-10

    申请号:US675428

    申请日:1984-11-27

    CPC classification number: G03F7/039 Y10S430/145 Y10S430/146 Y10S438/949

    Abstract: In the production of resist images by application of a radiation-sensitive positive-working resist layer based on degradable polymers onto a substrate, imagewise exposure of the resist layer to actinic radiation and removal of the irradiated parts of the layer with development of the resist image, the radiation-sensitive resist layer used is composed of poly(diacetylenes), in particular soluble ones. Preferably, the radiation-sensitive resist layer based on the poly(diacetylenes) contains sensitizers which can be activated by actinic radiation and which, after being activated, induce or accelerate molecular degradation of the poly(diacetylenes). Dry film resists comprise a temporary dimensionally stable base and a radiation-sensitive resist layer which is applied on the base, can be degraded by exposure to actinic radiation and is based on poly(diacetylenes), in particular soluble ones, with or without a cover sheet on top of the said resist layer.

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