Cryopreservation of plant cells
    141.
    发明授权
    Cryopreservation of plant cells 失效
    植物细胞的冷冻保存

    公开(公告)号:US5965438A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-12

    申请号:US486204

    申请日:1995-06-07

    CPC classification number: A01N3/00

    Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for cryopreserving plant cells and to methods for recovering viable plant cells from long or short term cryopreservation. Plant cells to be cryopreserved can be grown in culture and pretreated with a solution containing an cryoprotective agent and a stabilizer. Pretreated cells are acclimated to a reduced temperature and loaded with a cryoprotective agent such as DMSO, propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol. Loaded cells are incubated with a vitrification solution which, for example, comprises a solution with a high concentration of the cryoprotective agent. Vitrified cells retain less than about 20% water content and can be frozen at cryopreservation temperatures for long periods of time without significantly altering the genotypic or phenotypic character of the cells. Plant cells may also be cryopreserved by lyophilizing cells prior to exposure to a vitrification solution. The combination of lyophilization and vitrification removes about 80% to about 95% of the plant cell's water. Cells can be successfully cryopreserved for long periods of time and viably recovered. The invention also relates to methods for the recovery of viable plant cells from cryopreservation. Cells are thawed to about room temperature and incubated in medium containing a cryoprotective agent and a stabilizer. The cryoprotective agent is removed and the cells successfully incubated and recovered in liquid or semi-solid growth medium. The invention also relates to the cryopreserved cells and to viable plant cells which have been recovered from long or short term cryopreservation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于冷冻保存植物细胞的方法和从长期或短期冷冻保存中回收活的植物细胞的方法。 待冷冻保存的植物细胞可以在培养物中生长并用含有冷冻保护剂和稳定剂的溶液预处理。 预处理的细胞适应于降低的温度,并加载冷冻保护剂如DMSO,丙二醇或聚乙二醇。 将加载的细胞与玻璃化溶液一起孵育,所述玻璃化溶液例如包含具有高浓度冷冻保护剂的溶液。 玻璃化细胞保留少于约20%的水含量,并且可以在冷冻保存温度下长时间冷冻,而不显着改变细胞的基因型或表型特征。 植物细胞也可以在暴露于玻璃化溶液之前由冻干细胞冷冻保存。 冻干和玻璃化的组合消除了植物细胞水的约80%至约95%。 细胞可以成功地冷冻保存长时间,有效地恢复。 本发明还涉及从冷冻保存中回收活的植物细胞的方法。 将细胞解冻至约室温,并在含有冷冻保护剂和稳定剂的培养基中孵育。 除去冷冻保护剂,并将细胞在液体或半固体生长培养基中成功培养和回收。 本发明还涉及冷冻保存的细胞和已经从长期或短期冷冻保存中回收的活的植物细胞。

    Aircraft environmental control and fuel tank inerting coupling system based on membrane separation method

    公开(公告)号:US10974191B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-13

    申请号:US16624751

    申请日:2018-06-22

    Abstract: Disclosed is an aircraft environmental control and fuel tank inerting coupling system based on a membrane separation method. The dehumidification of gas in an aircraft environmental control system and the separation of oxygen and nitrogen in a fuel tank inerting system are realized respectively, based on the selective permeability of a membrane to water vapour/air and oxygen/nitrogen. In the coupling system, part of drying gas passing through a membrane dehumidification heat exchanger (5) enters a membrane air separator (9), and the other part thereof is cooled through a large expansion turbine (8) and then directed into a cockpit for refrigeration; and nitrogen-rich gas generated by the membrane air separator (9) is directed into a fuel tank for inerting. Oxygen-rich gas is mixed with gas supplied by the environmental control system, thus increasing the oxygen content of gas supplied by the aircraft cockpit.

    Method and system for dynamic adjustment of downlink/uplink allocation ratio in LTE/TDD system
    143.
    发明授权
    Method and system for dynamic adjustment of downlink/uplink allocation ratio in LTE/TDD system 有权
    LTE / TDD系统下行/上行分配比动态调整方法及系统

    公开(公告)号:US08948105B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-03

    申请号:US13318120

    申请日:2010-04-27

    Abstract: A method and system for dynamic adjustment of downlink/uplink resource allocation ratio in a long-term evolution (LTE) time division duplex (TDD) system is disclosed. The method includes replacing at least one uplink subframe in a subframe pattern with at least one of a mute subframe and a mute uplink pilot timeslot (UpPTS), within a geographical guard area that isolates at least two areas having different TDD allocation patterns. The method further includes scheduling an uplink transmission from at least one mobile terminal such that the at least one of the mute subframe and the mute UpPTS are unused. A simple solution or a TDD configuration index substitution solution, or any combination thereof, may be used to control the uplink transmission involving a mute subframe or a mute UpPTS.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于长期演进(LTE)时分双工(TDD)系统中的下行链路/上行链路资源分配比的动态调整的方法和系统。 该方法包括在隔离具有不同TDD分配模式的至少两个区域的地理保护区域内,用至少一个静音子帧和静音上行链路导频时隙(UpPTS)来替换子帧模式中的至少一个上行链路子帧。 该方法还包括调度来自至少一个移动终端的上行链路传输,使得静音子帧和静音UpPTS中的至少一个未被使用。 可以使用简单的解决方案或TDD配置索引替代解决方案或其任何组合来控制涉及静音子帧或静音UpPTS的上行链路传输。

    Fiber optic cabinet
    144.
    发明授权
    Fiber optic cabinet 有权
    光纤柜

    公开(公告)号:US08873924B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-28

    申请号:US13696470

    申请日:2010-06-23

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4401 G02B6/4442

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fiber optic telecommunication cabinet for use in fiber optic telecommunication networks. The fiber optic telecommunication cabinet comprises a base and a housing. The base has a plurality of ports passing through the base to allow passage telecommunication cables into the fiber optic cabinet. The fiber optic telecommunication cabinet further includes an optical fiber termination block attached to the base. The optical fiber termination block has a plurality of optical modules supported by the mounting frame, wherein the optical modules may be rotated in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fiber optic telecommunication cabinet from a first storage position to a second accessible position.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于光纤通信网络的光纤通信柜。 光纤通信柜包括基座和外壳。 基座具有穿过基座的多个端口,以允许将通信电缆通入光纤机柜。 光纤通信柜还包括连接到基座的光纤终端块。 光纤终端块具有由安装框架支撑的多个光学模块,其中,光学模块可以在垂直于光纤通信柜的纵向方向的平面中从第一存储位置旋转到第二可访问位置。

    Power control method, base station and terminal for physical uplink control channel
    145.
    发明授权
    Power control method, base station and terminal for physical uplink control channel 有权
    功率控制方法,物理上行链路控制信道的基站和终端

    公开(公告)号:US08811324B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US13513088

    申请日:2010-06-30

    CPC classification number: H04W52/325 H04W52/146 H04W52/34 H04W52/42 H04W52/54

    Abstract: A power control method for a Physical Uplink Control Channel, which includes: when the response information of multiple Physical Downlink Shared Channels (PDSCH) sent by a base station over multiple component carriers is sent on one Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), the base station indicating a unified transmitted power control command for the Physical Uplink Control Channel; or the base station indicating multiple transmitted power control commands for the Physical Uplink Control Channel. The present invention also provides a base station and a user equipment.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于物理上行链路控制信道的功率控制方法,包括:当在一个物理上行链路控制信道(PUCCH)上发送由基站在多个分量载波上发送的多个物理下行链路共享信道(PDSCH)的响应信息时,基站 指示物理上行链路控制信道的统一发送功率控制命令; 或者指示用于物理上行链路控制信道的多个发射功率控制命令的基站。 本发明还提供一种基站和用户设备。

    Dock without a power source for digital devices
    146.
    发明授权
    Dock without a power source for digital devices 有权
    没有数字设备的电源的基座

    公开(公告)号:US08489214B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US12526506

    申请日:2007-02-07

    CPC classification number: H04R1/026

    Abstract: There is provided a dock without a power source for a portable digital device with at least one integrated speaker driver. The dock may include a platform for placement of the portable digital device; a protrusion located at the platform for connection of the portable digital device with the dock with the protrusion including a slot for egress of air from at least one hole in a casing of the portable digital device to the dock; and at least one primary chamber to receive air from the portable digital device with the at least one primary chamber having a vented port for the egress of air. Advantageously, sound from the at least one integrated speaker driver is amplified when the portable digital device is connected to the dock. The connection of the portable digital device with the dock may be securable. A horn may be included in an exterior facing opening of the vented port, as the horn advantageously improves aspects of sound such as, for example, sound directivity, radiation efficiency or both of the aforementioned.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有至少一个集成扬声器驱动器的便携式数字设备的没有电源的坞站。 码头可以包括用于放置便携式数字设备的平台; 位于所述平台处的用于将所述便携式数字装置与所述底座连接的突起,所述突起包括用于将所述便携式数字装置的壳体中的至少一个孔的空气排出到所述坞的槽; 以及至少一个主室,用于从所述便携式数字装置接收空气,所述至少一个主室具有用于排出空气的通风口。 有利地,当便携式数字设备连接到坞站时,来自至少一个集成扬声器驱动器的声音被放大。 便携式数字设备与坞站的连接可以是安全的。 喇叭可以包括在通风口的面向外部的开口中,因为喇叭有利地改善声音的方面,例如声音方向性,辐射效率或上述两者。

    Embedded communication enclosure
    147.
    发明授权
    Embedded communication enclosure 失效
    嵌入式通讯机箱

    公开(公告)号:US08315057B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-20

    申请号:US12934414

    申请日:2009-03-25

    CPC classification number: H04Q1/021 H04Q1/026 H04Q1/06 H04Q1/13 H04Q2201/10

    Abstract: Disclosed is an embedded communication enclosure for housing and supporting communication devices and communication cables, comprising: an enclosure body; a cable connecting member, provided within said enclosure body to connect communication cables, where an input cable from the exterior of the enclosure body is connected to a plurality of distribution cables to be brought out of the enclosure body; and a first door connected with the enclosure body, for opening and closing the front of the enclosure body, said first door comprising a second door embedded therein to provide access to the cable connecting member; wherein said cable connecting member is arranged to correspond to said second door in such a manner that said cable connecting member is exposed to outside when said second door is opened. With the embedded communication enclosure, a two-stage stage operating interface is achieved, so that communication devices and cables housed in the embedded communication enclosure will not be undesirably influenced or accessed during frequently changing and maintaining terminal jumpers.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于容纳和支持通信设备和通信电缆的嵌入式通信外壳,包括:外壳主体; 电缆连接构件,设置在所述外壳主体内以连接通信电缆,其中来自外壳主体外部的输入电缆连接到要从外壳主体出来的多个配线电缆; 以及与所述外壳主体连接的用于打开和关闭所述外壳主体的前部的第一门,所述第一门包括嵌入其中的第二门以提供对所述电缆连接构件的接近; 其中所述电缆连接构件被布置成对应于所述第二门,使得当所述第二门打开时所述电缆连接构件暴露于外部。 利用嵌入式通信机箱,实现了两级平台操作界面,使得在频繁更换和维护终端跳线时,容纳在嵌入式通信机箱中的通信设备和电缆不会受到不必要的影响或访问。

    Double and triple gate MOSFET devices and methods for making same
    148.
    发明授权
    Double and triple gate MOSFET devices and methods for making same 有权
    双栅极和三栅极MOSFET器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08222680B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-17

    申请号:US10274961

    申请日:2002-10-22

    CPC classification number: H01L29/785 H01L29/42384 H01L29/66795 H01L29/66818

    Abstract: A double gate metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) includes a fin, a first gate and a second gate. The first gate is formed on top of the fin. The second gate surrounds the fin and the first gate. In another implementation, a triple gate MOSFET includes a fin, a first gate, a second gate, and a third gate. The first gate is formed on top of the fin. The second gate is formed adjacent the fin. The third gate is formed adjacent the fin and opposite the second gate.

    Abstract translation: 双栅极金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)包括鳍状物,第一栅极和第二栅极。 第一个门形成在鳍的顶部。 第二个门围绕翅片和第一个门。 在另一实施方案中,三栅极MOSFET包括鳍片,第一栅极,第二栅极和第三栅极。 第一个门形成在鳍的顶部。 第二个门形成在翅片附近。 第三栅极形成在翅片附近并与第二栅极相对。

    Method and terminal for selecting random access resource
    149.
    发明申请
    Method and terminal for selecting random access resource 有权
    选择随机存取资源的方法和终端

    公开(公告)号:US20120063393A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-15

    申请号:US13203446

    申请日:2009-09-25

    CPC classification number: H04W74/008 H04W36/0077 H04W74/0833

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and terminal for selecting a random access resource, the method includes: the terminal receives the physical downlink control channel signaling sent by a system; the terminal determines the first subframe which meets a condition A and contains a random access resource from the subsequent subframes of the subframe receiving the physical downlink control channel signaling, the condition A is that the time difference between the first subframe and the subframe receiving the physical downlink control channel signaling is greater than or equal to k, k is the time delay defined by the physical layer of the terminal; and the terminal starts a selection on the subframe containing a random access source from the first subframe.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种选择随机接入资源的方法和终端,该方法包括:终端接收系统发送的物理下行控制信道信令; 终端确定满足条件A的第一子帧,并且从接收物理下行链路控制信道信令的子帧的后续子帧中包含随机接入资源,条件A是第一子帧与接收物理的子帧之间的时间差 下行控制信道信令大于或等于k,k是由终端的物理层定义的时延; 并且终端从包含来自第一子帧的随机接入源的子帧开始选择。

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