ECOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTED SPONGE STRUCTURE OF STRIP MINE DUMP AND APPLICATION OF THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20220251954A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-11

    申请号:US17585923

    申请日:2022-01-27

    Abstract: An ecological reconstructed sponge structure of a strip mine dump includes a three-layered sponge ecological structure arranged on a groundmass layer of the dump. From bottom to top, the three-layer sponge ecological structure comprises a water-resisting layer, a water-containing layer and a topsoil ecological layer. A thickness of the water-resisting layer is 100˜200 cm, a permeability coefficient of the water-resisting layer is 0.35˜0.7 m/d, and a degree of compaction is 1200˜1400 KPa. A thickness of the water-containing layer is 150˜250 cm, a permeability coefficient of the water-containing layer is 10˜20 m/d, and a degree of compaction is 800˜900 KPa. A thickness of the topsoil ecological layer is 40˜60 cm. Soil layer thicknesses and water content may be monitored through a ground penetrating radar.

    AERIAL SEEDING BIOREMEDIATION METHOD FOR COAL MINING SUBSIDENCE AREA

    公开(公告)号:US20220248597A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-11

    申请号:US17586056

    申请日:2022-01-27

    Abstract: An aerial seeding bioremediation method for a coal mining subsidence area. The method includes obtaining a topographic map of the coal mining subsidence area; grading the topographic map in terms of ground slopes; determining seeding coefficients of aerial seeding operation according to a grading result of the ground slopes and ground coverage rates of the coal mining subsidence area; determining height adjustment parameters during unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV, aerial seeding; and performing, by a UVA, the aerial seeding operation according the grading result of the ground slopes, the seeding coefficients of the aerial seeding operation, and the height adjustment parameters. A slop grading technical standard of aerial seeding determined by the method of the present disclosure is applicable to complex topography of the coal mining subsidence area and helps with safety of the UVA.

    GAS-SOLID FLUIDIZED BED DRY BENEFICIATION PROCESS USING BENEFICIATION DENSITY GRADIENT

    公开(公告)号:US20220176411A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-09

    申请号:US17598890

    申请日:2020-02-29

    Abstract: Provided is a gas-solid fluidized bed dry beneficiation process using a beneficiation density gradient, including: in a dry beneficiation system of a gas-solid fluidized bed, selecting coarse particles and fine particles; placing the coarse particles at a bottom of the dry beneficiation system, and placing the fine particles above the coarse particles, wherein the coarse particles and the fine particles are separated under an initial condition; under an effect of a gas flow, the coarse particles and the fine particles being fluidized to form a high-density beneficiation region and a low-density beneficiation region, respectively, and the coarse particles and the fine particles being mixed at a contact interface to form an intermediate-density beneficiation region; and feeding minerals to be beneficiated from an upper portion of the dry beneficiation system to pass through the low-density beneficiation region, the intermediate-density beneficiation region, and the high-density beneficiation region in sequence.

    Single-anchor centrally grouted full-length anchored steel wire bundle and supporting method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US11280195B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-22

    申请号:US16624541

    申请日:2018-10-29

    Abstract: A single-anchor centrally grouted full-length anchored steel wire bundle and a supporting method thereof are described herein. The steel wire bundle consists of parallel steel wires and a central pipe, wherein multiple strands of parallel steel wires are arranged around the central pipe, the central pipe is provided with a slurry output bracket which divides the parallel steel wires into a front part and a rear part, the front part is provided with large stirring jackets, and the rear part is provided with a threaded casing on its tail end. After the coal is cut by a tunneling machine and a roadway is formed, the steel wire bundle is anchored at the ends, and the roadway tunneling speed is increased; central grouting is carried out for the steel wire bundle so as to anchor the steel wire bundle in full length and ensure long-time stability of the roadway.

    Wellbore inspection system and method for ultra-deep vertical shaft

    公开(公告)号:US11215046B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-04

    申请号:US17043691

    申请日:2019-11-11

    Abstract: Disclosed are a wellbore inspection system and method for an ultra-deep vertical shaft. The wellbore inspection system includes a wire rope moving system, inspection robots, a visual image acquisition system, a wireless communication module, a central control system, and an image post-processing system of an upper computer. The wire rope moving system includes a surface wire rope guide rail, an underground wire rope guide rail, a surface wire rope moving device, an underground wire rope moving device, and a wire rope. The visual image acquisition system includes explosion-proof cameras. After image information acquired by the explosion-proof cameras is processed by a lower computer, the processed image is transmitted by a wireless image transmission module to the image post-processing system of the upper computer. The central control system is connected to the inspection robots and the wire rope moving system, and the inspection robots are connected to the central control system.

    SYNERGISTIC MINING METHOD FOR UNDERGROUND MINING, SEPARATION AND FILLING FOR A CLOSE DISTANCE COAL SEAM GROUP

    公开(公告)号:US20210404337A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-30

    申请号:US16616603

    申请日:2018-11-02

    Abstract: A synergistic mining method for underground mining, separation and filling for a close distance coal seam group is applicable to the mining engineering field. Full-mechanized caving mining is carried out for a close distance coal seam group, an underground coal gangue separation system and a filling face are designed according to the yield of gangue in the production process; the gangue produced in the mining process is transported centrally into an underground coal gangue separation chamber, and the separated gangue is transported to the filling face for filling and mining; the gangue produced at the filling face is transported back to the filling face for backfilling after underground washing separation. The method separates nearby and filling at selected locations, reduces the damage and disturbance to the underground rock mass that may be caused by a conventional mining method, and solves problems in treatment of strong dynamic pressure in advance.

    INTELLIGENT POSITION SENSING SYSTEM BASED ON SPATIAL THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODEL IMAGE MATCHING

    公开(公告)号:US20210390736A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-16

    申请号:US17313419

    申请日:2021-05-06

    Inventor: Yi LIU

    Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an intelligent position sensing system based on spatial three-dimensional model image matching, which realizes three-dimensional precise positioning and target orientation positioning of closed spaces, such as a coal mine. The position sensing system includes a three-dimensional GIS server, a position matching server, a wireless camera, and a wireless access device. Position sensing is realized by comparing an image collected by the wireless camera with a two-dimensional image generated by rendering. The disclosure positions a target without carrying a special wireless positioning card, and can realize three-dimensional precise positioning, including target orientation, by only carrying a camera with a wireless communication function in combination with a wireless positioning technology, a three-dimensional GIS technology, and a digital image processing technology, which can be widely applied to the field of precise positioning of confined spaces, such as factories, coal mines, and subways, and can be widely applied and promoted.

    Device and method for testing working performance of anchor rod cable by simulating rock stratum fracture and separation on basis of electromagnetic action

    公开(公告)号:US11199484B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-14

    申请号:US16487425

    申请日:2018-09-13

    Abstract: A device and method for testing the working performance of an anchor rod cable by simulating stratum fracture and separation on the basis of electromagnetic action, applicable to the technical field of testing working performance of anchor rod cables by simulating a tunnel field. The device comprises a top base (1) and a bottom base (2); a plurality of hydraulic vertical columns (3) are provided between the top base (1) and the bottom base (2); the plurality of hydraulic vertical columns (3) are provided thereon with clamping devices, and an electromagnetic block (9) is disposed between two groups of drawing block-shaped clamp holders (4). Using the attraction and repulsion forces of the electromagnetic block (9), the laminated electromagnetic block generates the separating or fracturing effect in a loading process so as to simulate the interaction between surrounding rock and an anchor rod cable test piece (8) in the field and accurately record various performance parameters of a working status of the anchor rod cable test piece (8), thereby providing positive guidance for directing field work.

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