摘要:
An economical wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) system is realized by directly modulating a wavelength-seeded light source to transmit upstream or downstream data, without using an expensive external modulator. A multiplexed signal having the same wavelength as the waveguide grating is generated and used to control the temperature of the waveguide grating and adjust the wavelength of a wavelength-division-multiplexed signal routed to a transfer link. The wavelength selectivity and stabilization of each light source are not required. Since upstream and downstream signals can be multiplexed and demultiplexed concurrently by each waveguide grating located in the central office and the remote node, it is possible to reduce the number of waveguide gratings used in a WDM optical network. In addition, upstream and downstream signals can be transmitted concurrently using a single-strand transfer optical fiber, thereby realizing an economical and efficient WDM-PON.
摘要:
A bi-directional WDM-PON and a method for allocating a wavelength band are disclosed. In the bi-directional WDM-PON, bi-directional transceiver modules are used to transmit optical signals of different wavelengths in the upstream and downstream directions. An L-band and an S-band are used to allocate wavelength bands to the upstream and downstream optical signals so that a wavelength band interval at which the respective wavelength bands of the upstream and downstream optical signals are spaced is set between 50 nm to 150 nm.
摘要:
A multi-wavelength optical transmitter which multiplexes a plurality of channels having different wavelengths into an optical signal for output includes lasers for generating mode-locked channels by corresponding incoherent light received in the lasers. The transmitter also has a semiconductor optical amplifier for amplifying, while in a gain saturation state, the optical signal multiplexed by the multiplexer/demultiplexer. Light from a broadband light source is directed by a circulator to the multiplexer/demultiplexer for demultiplexing among the lasers. Light back from the lasers is multiplexed and then directed by the circulator and amplified by a semiconductor optical amplifier for output external to the transmitter.
摘要:
A bi-directional WDM communication system of the type having central and local offices, and subscribers is provided. The central office includes downstream Bragg reflector lasers for generating downstream channels of different wavelengths, each channel being wavelength-locked to a corresponding incoherent light beam. The central office multiplexes the downstream channels into a downstream optical signal, demultiplexes an upstream optical signal into upstream channels of different wavelengths, and detects the upstream channels. The local office demultiplexes a downstream optical signal into downstream channels, multiplexes upstream channels of different wavelengths into an upstream optical signal, outputs it to the central office, and demultiplexes a broadband light beam into incoherent light beams of different wavelengths. Each subscriber receives the corresponding downstream channel and incoherent light beam, includes an upstream Bragg reflector laser for generating an upstream channel wavelength-locked to the received incoherent light beam, and outputs the upstream channel to the local office.
摘要:
A wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network using an economical multi-wavelength lasing source and a reflective optical amplification device is disclosed. The wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network includes a central office in which a multi-wavelength lasing source is located; a plurality of subscriber terminals for transmitting an upward signal by a refection signal of a multi-wavelength signal transmitted from the central office; and a local office, which is connected among the central office and the subscriber terminals through transmission optical fibers, for demultiplexing the multi-wavelength signal transmitted from the central office and transmitting the demultiplexed signal to the subscriber terminals, and for multiplexing signals inputted from each of the subscriber terminals and transmitting the multiplexed signals to the central office.
摘要:
Disclosed is a dispersion-compensated optical-fiber amplifier including a circulator for outputting an optical signal received at a first terminal to a second terminal, while outputting an optical signal received at the second terminal to a third terminal; a first amplifier for amplifying the optical signal from the second terminal and an optical signal reapplied thereto; a dispersion-compensating fiber for compensating for a dispersion occurring in the optical signal received from the first amplifier and an optical signal reapplied thereto; a second amplifier for amplifying the optical signal from the dispersion-compensating fiber and an optical signal reapplied thereto; a splitter installed on the dispersion-compensating fiber and adapted to output to the dispersion-compensating fiber, an optical signal applied thereto and an optical signal reapplied thereto, while outputting a pumping light applied to one end thereof and adapted to pump both the first and second amplifiers to the other end thereof without allowing the pumping light to pass through the dispersion-compensating fiber; and, a reflector for reflecting back an optical signal from the second amplifier, so that the reflected optical signal is reapplied to the second amplifier, the splitter, the first amplifier, and the circulator, in this order.
摘要:
An automatic gain control device of an optical fiber amplifier that outputs a compensation signal to control a gain value of the optical fiber amplifier is disclosed. The device includes: a first optical detector for partially converting an input optical signal to the optical fiber amplifier into a first electrical signal; a second optical detector for partially converting an output optical signal from the optical fiber amplifier into a second electrical signal; a first programmable amplifier having a first gain value set based on a first control signal, the first programmable amplifier inputting the first electrical signal and amplifying it at the first gain value to output a first amplified signal; a second programmable amplifier having a second gain value set based on a second control signal, the second programmable amplifier inputting the second electrical signal and amplifying it at the second gain value to output a second amplified signal; a proportional-integral derivative (PID) for outputting the compensation signal, the compensation signal corresponding to the difference between the power level of the first amplified signal and the power level of the second electrical signal; and, a controller for outputting the second control signal to the second programmable amplifier such that it has the second gain value based on a third gain value and for varying the first gain value of the first programmable amplifier until the first electrical signal and second amplified signal become the same in power level, thereby changing the gain value of the optical fiber amplifier to the third gain value.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving a handwriting animation message. The apparatus for transmitting a handwriting animation message includes an input unit for receiving an input of a handwriting animation message including coordinate information and time information of points being input onto a background image from a user of a transmitting mobile terminal, a controller for controlling merging or synchronization of the background image and the handwriting animation message, and a transmitter for transmitting the merged or synchronized background image and handwriting animation message to a receiving mobile terminal.
摘要:
A method for transmitting and receiving a handwritten message having time information includes generating one or more codes using handwritten message information which is sequentially input by a user, converting the handwritten message information and the one or more codes into one image and transmitting the converted image, confirming whether a received image includes the one or more codes, and if the received image includes the one or more codes, sequentially reproducing the contents of the handwritten message according to an input order of the contents of the handwritten message by analyzing the one or more codes.
摘要:
Disclosed is a subcarrier multiplexing type optical communication method including the steps of receiving a first optical signal composed of a plurality of subcarrier channels having different frequencies, creating a second optical signal having a wavelength different from a wavelength of a received signal; and detecting the subcarrier channels from a third optical signal obtained by subjecting the first optical signal to wavelength shift by means of the second optical signal.