Wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network system using wavelength-seeded light source
    161.
    发明申请
    Wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network system using wavelength-seeded light source 审中-公开
    使用波长种子光源的波分复用无源光网络系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050074240A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-07

    申请号:US10778426

    申请日:2004-02-13

    摘要: An economical wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) system is realized by directly modulating a wavelength-seeded light source to transmit upstream or downstream data, without using an expensive external modulator. A multiplexed signal having the same wavelength as the waveguide grating is generated and used to control the temperature of the waveguide grating and adjust the wavelength of a wavelength-division-multiplexed signal routed to a transfer link. The wavelength selectivity and stabilization of each light source are not required. Since upstream and downstream signals can be multiplexed and demultiplexed concurrently by each waveguide grating located in the central office and the remote node, it is possible to reduce the number of waveguide gratings used in a WDM optical network. In addition, upstream and downstream signals can be transmitted concurrently using a single-strand transfer optical fiber, thereby realizing an economical and efficient WDM-PON.

    摘要翻译: 通过直接调制波长种子光源来传输上游或下游数据,实现了经济的波分复用无源光网络(WDM-PON)系统,而不需要昂贵的外部调制器。 产生具有与波导光栅相同波长的多路复用信号,并用于控制波导光栅的温度并调节路由到传输链路的波分复用信号的波长。 不需要每个光源的波长选择性和稳定性。 由于可以通过位于中心局和远程节点中的每个波导光栅同时复用和解复用上游和下行信号,所以可以减少在WDM光网络中使用的波导光栅的数量。 此外,可以使用单股传输光纤同时传输上行和下行信号,从而实现经济高效的WDM-PON。

    Multi-wavelength optical transmitter and bi-directional wavelength division multiplexing system using the same
    163.
    发明申请
    Multi-wavelength optical transmitter and bi-directional wavelength division multiplexing system using the same 审中-公开
    多波长光发射机和双向波分复用系统使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US20050041971A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:US10792322

    申请日:2004-03-03

    摘要: A multi-wavelength optical transmitter which multiplexes a plurality of channels having different wavelengths into an optical signal for output includes lasers for generating mode-locked channels by corresponding incoherent light received in the lasers. The transmitter also has a semiconductor optical amplifier for amplifying, while in a gain saturation state, the optical signal multiplexed by the multiplexer/demultiplexer. Light from a broadband light source is directed by a circulator to the multiplexer/demultiplexer for demultiplexing among the lasers. Light back from the lasers is multiplexed and then directed by the circulator and amplified by a semiconductor optical amplifier for output external to the transmitter.

    摘要翻译: 将具有不同波长的多个信道多路复用到用于输出的光信号中的多波长光发射机包括用于通过在激光器中接收的相应非相干光产生锁模信道的激光器。 发射机还具有半导体光放大器,用于在增益饱和状态下放大由多路复用器/解复用器多路复用的光信号。 来自宽带光源的光由循环器引导到多路复用器/解复用器,用于激光器之间的解复用。 来自激光器的光反射被多路复用,然后由循环器引导并由半导体光放大器放大,以便在发射机外部输出。

    Bi-directional wavelength division multiplexing system
    164.
    发明申请
    Bi-directional wavelength division multiplexing system 审中-公开
    双向波分复用系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050036787A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10834323

    申请日:2004-04-28

    摘要: A bi-directional WDM communication system of the type having central and local offices, and subscribers is provided. The central office includes downstream Bragg reflector lasers for generating downstream channels of different wavelengths, each channel being wavelength-locked to a corresponding incoherent light beam. The central office multiplexes the downstream channels into a downstream optical signal, demultiplexes an upstream optical signal into upstream channels of different wavelengths, and detects the upstream channels. The local office demultiplexes a downstream optical signal into downstream channels, multiplexes upstream channels of different wavelengths into an upstream optical signal, outputs it to the central office, and demultiplexes a broadband light beam into incoherent light beams of different wavelengths. Each subscriber receives the corresponding downstream channel and incoherent light beam, includes an upstream Bragg reflector laser for generating an upstream channel wavelength-locked to the received incoherent light beam, and outputs the upstream channel to the local office.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有中央和本地办公室以及订户的双向WDM通信系统。 中心局包括用于产生不同波长的下行通道的下游布拉格反射器激光器,每个通道波长锁定到相应的非相干光束。 中心局将下游信道复用为下行光信号,将上行光信号解复用为不同波长的上行信道,并检测上行信道。 本地办公室将下行光信号解复用到下行信道,将不同波长的上行信道复用为上行光信号,将其输出到中心局,并将宽带光束解复用为不同波长的非相干光束。 每个用户接收相应的下游信道和非相干光束,包括用于产生波长锁定到接收的非相干光束的上行信道的上游布拉格反射器激光器,并将上行信道输出到本地局。

    Wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network using multi-wavelength lasing source and reflective optical amplification means
    165.
    发明申请
    Wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network using multi-wavelength lasing source and reflective optical amplification means 审中-公开
    波分复用无源光网络采用多波长激光源和反射光放大手段

    公开(公告)号:US20050025484A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10781006

    申请日:2004-02-18

    摘要: A wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network using an economical multi-wavelength lasing source and a reflective optical amplification device is disclosed. The wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network includes a central office in which a multi-wavelength lasing source is located; a plurality of subscriber terminals for transmitting an upward signal by a refection signal of a multi-wavelength signal transmitted from the central office; and a local office, which is connected among the central office and the subscriber terminals through transmission optical fibers, for demultiplexing the multi-wavelength signal transmitted from the central office and transmitting the demultiplexed signal to the subscriber terminals, and for multiplexing signals inputted from each of the subscriber terminals and transmitting the multiplexed signals to the central office.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用经济的多波长激光源和反射光放大装置的波分复用无源光网络。 波分复用无源光网络包括多波长激光源所在的中心局; 多个用户终端,用于通过从中心局发送的多波长信号的反射信号发送上行信号; 以及通过发送光纤连接在中心局和用户终端之间的本地办公室,用于对从中心局发送的多波长信号进行解复用,并将解复用的信号发送到用户终端,并且用于复用从每个 并将复用的信号发送到中心局。

    Dispersion-compensated optical fiber amplifier
    166.
    发明授权
    Dispersion-compensated optical fiber amplifier 有权
    色散补偿光纤放大器

    公开(公告)号:US06785043B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US10236158

    申请日:2002-09-06

    IPC分类号: H01S300

    摘要: Disclosed is a dispersion-compensated optical-fiber amplifier including a circulator for outputting an optical signal received at a first terminal to a second terminal, while outputting an optical signal received at the second terminal to a third terminal; a first amplifier for amplifying the optical signal from the second terminal and an optical signal reapplied thereto; a dispersion-compensating fiber for compensating for a dispersion occurring in the optical signal received from the first amplifier and an optical signal reapplied thereto; a second amplifier for amplifying the optical signal from the dispersion-compensating fiber and an optical signal reapplied thereto; a splitter installed on the dispersion-compensating fiber and adapted to output to the dispersion-compensating fiber, an optical signal applied thereto and an optical signal reapplied thereto, while outputting a pumping light applied to one end thereof and adapted to pump both the first and second amplifiers to the other end thereof without allowing the pumping light to pass through the dispersion-compensating fiber; and, a reflector for reflecting back an optical signal from the second amplifier, so that the reflected optical signal is reapplied to the second amplifier, the splitter, the first amplifier, and the circulator, in this order.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种色散补偿光纤放大器,包括:循环器,用于将在第一端子处接收的光信号输出到第二端子,同时将在第二端子接收的光信号输出到第三端子; 用于放大来自第二端子的光信号的第一放大器和重新施加到其上的光信号; 用于补偿从第一放大器接收的光信号中出现的色散的色散补偿光纤和重新施加于其上的光信号; 用于放大来自色散补偿光纤的光信号的第二放大器和重新应用于其的光信号; 分散器,其安装在色散补偿光纤上并且适于输出到色散补偿光纤,施加到色散补偿光纤的光信号和重新施加到其上的光信号,同时输出施加到色散补偿光纤的一端的泵浦光,并且适于泵浦第一和 第二放大器到另一端,而不允许泵浦光通过色散补偿光纤; 以及用于反射来自第二放大器的光信号的反射器,使得反射的光信号按照该顺序重新施加到第二放大器,分路器,第一放大器和循环器。

    Automatic gain control device of optical fiber amplifier
    167.
    发明授权
    Automatic gain control device of optical fiber amplifier 失效
    光纤放大器自动增益控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US06580553B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-17

    申请号:US10046355

    申请日:2002-01-14

    IPC分类号: H01S300

    摘要: An automatic gain control device of an optical fiber amplifier that outputs a compensation signal to control a gain value of the optical fiber amplifier is disclosed. The device includes: a first optical detector for partially converting an input optical signal to the optical fiber amplifier into a first electrical signal; a second optical detector for partially converting an output optical signal from the optical fiber amplifier into a second electrical signal; a first programmable amplifier having a first gain value set based on a first control signal, the first programmable amplifier inputting the first electrical signal and amplifying it at the first gain value to output a first amplified signal; a second programmable amplifier having a second gain value set based on a second control signal, the second programmable amplifier inputting the second electrical signal and amplifying it at the second gain value to output a second amplified signal; a proportional-integral derivative (PID) for outputting the compensation signal, the compensation signal corresponding to the difference between the power level of the first amplified signal and the power level of the second electrical signal; and, a controller for outputting the second control signal to the second programmable amplifier such that it has the second gain value based on a third gain value and for varying the first gain value of the first programmable amplifier until the first electrical signal and second amplified signal become the same in power level, thereby changing the gain value of the optical fiber amplifier to the third gain value.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种输出补偿信号以控制光纤放大器的增益值的光纤放大器的自动增益控制装置。 该装置包括:第一光学检测器,用于将输入光信号部分地转换成光纤放大器为第一电信号; 第二光学检测器,用于将来自光纤放大器的输出光信号部分地转换成第二电信号; 第一可编程放大器,具有基于第一控制信号设定的第一增益值,第一可编程放大器输入第一电信号并以第一增益值放大第一增益值,以输出第一放大信号; 第二可编程放大器,具有基于第二控制信号设定的第二增益值,第二可编程放大器输入第二电信号并以第二增益值放大第二增益值,以输出第二放大信号; 用于输出所述补偿信号的比例积分微分(PID),所述补偿信号对应于所述第一放大信号的功率电平与所述第二电信号的功率电平之差; 以及控制器,用于将第二控制信号输出到第二可编程放大器,使得其具有基于第三增益值的第二增益值,并且用于改变第一可编程放大器的第一增益值,直到第一电信号和第二放大信号 在功率电平上变得相同,从而将光纤放大器的增益值改变为第三增益值。