Flexible driver laser for inertial fusion energy

    公开(公告)号:US12075550B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-27

    申请号:US18229582

    申请日:2023-08-02

    Abstract: Embodiments of a laser system having an extremely large number of small pulsed lasers for irradiating small targets in inertial confinement fusion experiments, high energy density physics experiments, and inertial fusion power plants is more flexible than existing laser systems. Embodiments facilitate finer control of critical features of laser pulses for inertial fusion, as well as significant reduction in development costs and expansion of the community involved in the research relative to existing laser systems. Embodiments produce smooth intensity profiles at the target, large bandwidth that is over two orders of magnitude greater than existing laser systems, and fine control over laser wavelengths, focal properties, temporal pulse shape, and illumination geometry. Properties of each of the small pulsed lasers are individually selectable.

    DRIVER FOR A PARTICLE ACCELERATOR
    3.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240244738A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-18

    申请号:US18564153

    申请日:2022-06-01

    CPC classification number: H05H15/00 H01S3/0057 H01S3/2383

    Abstract: A driver (1) for a plasma particle accelerator includes a plasma (10) and laser system(s) (2) that generate first and second pulses. The first pulse (4) has a duration less than the electron plasma period. The second pulse (6) is temporally smooth and has a duration greater than the electron plasma period and less than the ion plasma period. The first pulse generates a plasma wake and the second pulse interacts with the wake to form red and blue-shifted sidebands. The driver also includes a dispersive optical device (20) that introduces a chromatic dispersion to shift the spectral phases of the red and blue-shifted sidebands, to temporally shift them relative to each other, so as to form coincident pulses (22) for generating a plasma wake in a plasma particle accelerator (26).

    Laser pulse energy amplification device and method, and femtosecond laser

    公开(公告)号:US11955762B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-09

    申请号:US18026133

    申请日:2021-09-08

    Inventor: Bingwei Xu Xin Zhu

    Abstract: A laser pulse energy amplification device and method, and a femtosecond laser are provided. The laser pulse energy amplification device includes a pulse amplifier and a pulse shaper that are connected in sequence. The pulse amplifier is connected to an output port of a seed laser source and is connected to the pulse shaper that outputs a femtosecond laser pulse. The seed laser source is configured to generate and input a seed laser pulse to the pulse amplifier. The pulse amplifier is configured to introduce a nonlinear phase shift into the seed laser pulse, perform energy amplification and spectral stretching, and output an energy-amplified laser pulse with a nonlinear phase to the pulse shaper. The pulse shaper is configured to measure a shape and/or the nonlinear phase of the energy-amplified laser pulse, and shape the energy-amplified laser pulse according to the shape and/or the nonlinear phase.

    Higher-order dispersion compensating pulse shaper via amplitude spectral filtering and nonlinear phase accumulation

    公开(公告)号:US11757244B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-12

    申请号:US16900182

    申请日:2020-06-12

    Applicant: Thorlabs, Inc.

    CPC classification number: H01S3/0057 H01S3/0078 H01S3/1003

    Abstract: A method of pulse shaping using spectral filtering, positive chirp, and self-phase modulation to control the accumulated higher-order phase terms of the spectral phase. This pulse shaping method has particular advantage in fiber chirped pulse amplification (FCPA) systems, where there are two effects: (1) an offsetting of the fourth order phase via nonlinear phase accumulation, allowing for a higher Strehl ratio (i.e., a cleaner pulse), higher peak power pulse and (2) enabling power scaling to higher pulse energies without the increased nonlinear phase accumulation leading to pulse breakup. This technique can be used both in a passive system with no amplification to clean up an existing pulse, and in an amplifier system to enable higher performance operation (shorter pulses, cleaner pulses, higher energy pulses).

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