MOLECULAR FILTERS
    172.
    发明申请
    MOLECULAR FILTERS 有权
    分子滤膜

    公开(公告)号:US20130100436A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-25

    申请号:US13281232

    申请日:2011-10-25

    CPC classification number: G01N21/658 B29D11/0074

    Abstract: Molecular filters are disclosed herein. An example of the molecular filter includes a rolled substrate having an interior surface and opposed ends that are substantially orthogonal to the interior surface. The rolled substrate defines a layer and a fluid flow path extending from one of the opposed ends to another of the opposed ends. A template is positioned on the interior surface of the rolled substrate. The template includes a matrix, and molecule template locations formed in the matrix.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了分子过滤器。 分子过滤器的一个实例包括具有内表面和基本上正交于内表面的相对端的轧制衬底。 卷绕的基板限定了从相对端中的一个延伸到相对端中的另一个的层和流体流动路径。 模板位于轧制衬底的内表面上。 模板包括在矩阵中形成的矩阵和分子模板位置。

    Sensor-location system for locating a sensor in a tract covered by an earth-based sensor network
    173.
    发明授权
    Sensor-location system for locating a sensor in a tract covered by an earth-based sensor network 有权
    用于将传感器定位在由地球传感器网络覆盖的道路中的传感器定位系统

    公开(公告)号:US08390444B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-05

    申请号:US12770941

    申请日:2010-04-30

    CPC classification number: G01S1/68 G01S1/70

    Abstract: A sensor-location system for locating sensors in a tract covered by an earth-based sensor network. The sensor-location system includes at least one sensor-identification device, and at least one sensor locator. The sensor-identification device is affixed to a respective sensor in the earth-based sensor network. The sensor locator is configured for use from on board of an aircraft. In addition, the sensor locator is configured to acquire geographic-location data of said sensor including an identifying signature from the sensor-identification device of the sensor in the tract covered by the earth-based sensor network.

    Abstract translation: 传感器定位系统,用于将传感器定位在由地球传感器网络覆盖的道路中。 传感器定位系统包括至少一个传感器识别装置和至少一个传感器定位器。 传感器识别装置固定到基于地球的传感器网络中的相应传感器。 传感器定位器配置为可从飞机上使用。 此外,传感器定位器被配置为从由地球传感器网络覆盖的道路中获取来自传感器的传感器识别装置的识别签名的所述传感器的地理位置数据。

    IONIC DEVICES WITH INTERACTING SPECIES
    174.
    发明申请
    IONIC DEVICES WITH INTERACTING SPECIES 有权
    具有相互作用的物种的离子装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130037773A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-14

    申请号:US13383616

    申请日:2010-04-30

    Abstract: An ionic device includes a layer (220) of an ionic conductor containing first and second species (222, 224) of impurities. The first species (222) of impurity in the layer (220) is mobile in the ionic conductor, and a concentration profile of the first species (222) determines a functional characteristic of the device (200). The second species (224) of impurity in the layer (220) interacts with the first species (222) within the layer (220) to create a structure (226) that limits mobility of the first species (222) in the layer (220).

    Abstract translation: 离子装置包括含有杂质的第一和第二物质(222,224)的离子导体层(220)。 层(220)中的第一杂质物质(222)在离子导体中是可移动的,并且第一物质(222)的浓度分布决定了装置(200)的功能特征。 层(220)中的杂质的第二物质(224)与层(220)内的第一物质(222)相互作用以产生限制层(220)中第一物质(222)的迁移率的结构(226) )。

    Apparatus for performing SERS
    175.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for performing SERS 有权
    用于执行SERS的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08358408B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-22

    申请号:US12771824

    申请日:2010-04-30

    CPC classification number: G01N21/658 B82Y15/00

    Abstract: An apparatus for performing Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) includes a reflective layer positioned above the substrate, a plurality of tapered nanowires disposed above the reflective layer, each of the plurality of tapered nanowires having a tapered end directed away from the reflective layer.

    Abstract translation: 用于进行表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)的设备包括位于衬底上方的反射层,设置在反射层上方的多个锥形纳米线,多个锥形纳米线中的每一个具有远离反射层的锥形端。

    Creation of low-relief texture for a photovoltaic cell
    176.
    发明授权
    Creation of low-relief texture for a photovoltaic cell 有权
    为光伏电池创造低浮雕纹理

    公开(公告)号:US08349626B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-08

    申请号:US12729878

    申请日:2010-03-23

    CPC classification number: H01L31/02363 H01L31/1892 Y02E10/50

    Abstract: A novel method is described to create low-relief texture at a light-facing surface or a back surface of a photovoltaic cell. The peak-to-valley height and average peak-to-peak distance of the textured surface is less than about 1 microns, for example less than about 0.8 micron, for example about 0.5 microns or less. In a completed photovoltaic device, average reflectance for light having wavelength between 375 and 1010 nm at a light-facing surface with this texture is 6 percent or less, for example about 5 percent or less, in some instances about 3.5 percent. This texture is produced by forming an optional oxide layer at the surface, lightly buffing the surface, and etching with a crystallographically selective etch. Excellent texture may be produced by etching for as little as twelve minutes or less. Very little silicon, for example about 0.3 mg/cm2 or less, is lost at the textured surface during this etch.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种新颖的方法来在光伏电池的面向光的表面或背表面上产生低浮雕纹理。 纹理表面的峰 - 谷高度和平均峰 - 峰距离小于约1微米,例如小于约0.8微米,例如约0.5微米或更小。 在完成的光伏器件中,具有这种纹理的面向光的表面处于375nm和1010nm之间的波长的光的平均反射率为6%或更小,例如约5%或更小,在一些情况下为约3.5%。 通过在表面形成任选的氧化物层,轻轻抛光该表面,并用晶体学选择性蚀刻进行蚀刻来生产该织构。 可以通过蚀刻只要十二分钟或更短时间就可以产生良好的纹理。 在该蚀刻期间,非常小的硅,例如约0.3mg / cm 2或更小,在织构化表面处损失。

    AUTONOMOUS LIGHT AMPLIFYING DEVICE FOR SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY
    177.
    发明申请
    AUTONOMOUS LIGHT AMPLIFYING DEVICE FOR SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY 审中-公开
    用于表面增强拉曼光谱的自动光放大器件

    公开(公告)号:US20120300202A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13383385

    申请日:2009-07-22

    CPC classification number: G01N21/658

    Abstract: An autonomous light amplifying device for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy includes a dielectric layer, at least one laser cavity defined by at least one light confining mechanism formed in the dielectric layer, at least one nano-antenna established on the dielectric layer in proximity to the at least one laser cavity, and a gain region positioned in the dielectric layer or adjacent to the dielectric layer.

    Abstract translation: 用于表面增强拉曼光谱的自主光放大装置包括电介质层,至少一个激光腔,其由形成在电介质层中的至少一个限光机构限定,至少一个在电介质层上建立的纳米天线邻近于 至少一个激光腔,以及位于所述介电层中或与所述电介质层相邻的增益区。

    ENVIRONMENT SENSITIVE DEVICES
    178.
    发明申请
    ENVIRONMENT SENSITIVE DEVICES 审中-公开
    环境敏感装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120281729A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13387075

    申请日:2010-01-29

    CPC classification number: B82Y15/00 G01N21/658 H01L29/0665

    Abstract: An environment sensitive device is disclosed. The device includes a substrate, a three-dimensional structure established on the substrate, a first coating established on a first portion of the three-dimensional structure, and a second coating established on a second portion of the three-dimensional structure. The first and second coatings contain different materials that are configured to respond differently when exposed to a predetermined external stimulus.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种环境敏感设备。 该装置包括衬底,在衬底上建立的三维结构,在三维结构的第一部分上建立的第一涂层和建立在三维结构的第二部分上的第二涂层。 第一和第二涂层包含不同的材料,其被配置成当暴露于预定的外部刺激时不同地响应。

    CONFIGURABLE GRATING BASED ON COLLAPSING NANO-FINGERS
    179.
    发明申请
    CONFIGURABLE GRATING BASED ON COLLAPSING NANO-FINGERS 有权
    基于收缩纳米手指的可配置光栅

    公开(公告)号:US20120268736A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-25

    申请号:US13090016

    申请日:2011-04-19

    Abstract: A configurable grating based on collapsing nano-fingers includes a substrate; and a plurality of bendable nano-fingers supported on the substrate. The nano-fingers may be formed in a regular first array and the nano-fingers may be formed in a spacing that, upon closing at their tops, forms a second array to act as an optical grating or a diagnostic tool. A method of fabricating a configurable optical grating based on collapsing nano-fingers is also disclosed, as well as a method of determining an open or closed state for a plurality of nano-fingers.

    Abstract translation: 基于塌陷纳米指的可配置光栅包括基底; 以及支撑在基板上的多个可弯曲的纳米手指。 纳米指可以形成为规则的第一阵列,并且纳米指可以以间隔形成,在其顶部关闭时,形成第二阵列以用作光栅或诊断工具。 还公开了一种基于塌陷纳米手指制造可配置光栅的方法,以及确定多个纳米手指的打开或关闭状态的方法。

    NANOROD SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD
    180.
    发明申请
    NANOROD SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
    NANOROD表面增强拉曼光谱仪器,系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120188539A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-26

    申请号:US13014683

    申请日:2011-01-26

    CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 G01N21/658

    Abstract: A nanorod surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) apparatus, system and method of SERS using nanorods that are activated with a key. The nanorod SERS apparatus includes a plurality of nanorods, an activator to move the nanorods from an inactive to an active configuration and the key to trigger the activator. The nanorod SERS system further includes a Raman signal detector and an illumination source. The method of SERS using nanorods includes activating a plurality of nanorods with the key, illuminating the activated plurality of nanorods, and detecting a Raman scattering signal when the nanorods are in the active configuration.

    Abstract translation: 纳米棒表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)装置,使用由键激活的纳米棒的SERS的系统和方法。 纳米棒SERS装置包括多个纳米棒,激活剂将纳米棒从非活性构型移动到活性构型,以及触发激活剂的键。 纳米棒SERS系统还包括拉曼信号检测器和照明源。 使用纳米棒的SERS的方法包括用键激活多个纳米棒,照亮激活的多个纳米棒,以及当纳米棒处于活动配置时检测拉曼散射信号。

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