公开(公告)号：US07290348B2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-06

申请号：US11229132

申请日：2005-09-15

Applicant: Shozo Katamachi

Inventor： Shozo Katamachi

IPC: G01B1/00

CPC classification number: G01B21/045 ,  G01B5/0016 ,  G01B5/201

Abstract: The invention provides a circularity and cylindrical shape measuring device that can decrease the measurement errors generated due to the weight of a measured workpiece. A circularity and cylindrical shape measuring device (10) is configured such that a rotation axis of a rotary table (30) is positioned on a leg (21) that supports a base table (20) or is positioned on a straight line that connects adjacent legs (21A and 21B)

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种圆形和圆柱形形状测量装置，其可以减少由测量的工件的重量产生的测量误差。 圆形和圆柱形测量装置（10）被构造成使得旋转台（30）的旋转轴线位于支撑基台（20）的腿部（21）上，或者位于连接相邻 腿（21 A和21 B）

公开(公告)号：US06957498B2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-25

申请号：US10717592

申请日：2003-11-21

Applicant: Eva J. Tsai

Inventor： Eva J. Tsai

IPC: G01B3/20 ,  G01B5/00 ,  G01B5/14 ,  G01B5/20 ,  G01D21/00

CPC classification number: G01B3/205 ,  G01B5/0028 ,  G01B5/201

Abstract: A brake drum caliper is disclosed having a beam and two jaws for measuring the inside diameter of a cylinder, with the improvement of limit stops on each jaw for accurately measuring diameter of the cylinder in at least two depths from the top of the cylinder.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有用于测量气缸的内径的梁和两个钳口的制动鼓制动钳，其中每个钳口上的极限止挡件的改进在气缸的顶部至少两个深度中精确地测量气缸的直径。

公开(公告)号：US06634114B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

申请号：US09834071

申请日：2001-04-12

Applicant: Steven T. Bidwell

Inventor： Steven T. Bidwell

IPC: G01B508

CPC classification number: G01B5/201 ,  G01B5/0004 ,  G01B5/025 ,  G01B5/08

Abstract: An adjustable gage comprises a centerline hub and a swing gage. The hub includes a body with position jaws adjustably attached thereto, and a central post. The gage comprises a pair of parallel slide bars and front and rear blocks slidable along the slide bars. A movable, spring-biased probe is slidably connected to the front block via a rail and carriage bearing apparatus. The probe is operably connected to a probe-movement indicator. The rear block has a fixed probe. Both probes have end roller bearings. In use, the part to be measured is placed within the position jaws, previously adjusted to the approximate inner or outer diameter of the part. Then, the gage is placed over the post, with the roller bearings coming into contact with the part, and the gage is rotated. The probes track along the part, with any variances in part diameter showing up on the indicator.

Abstract translation: 可调量具包括中心线毂和摆动量规。 轮毂包括具有可调节地附接到其上的位置钳口的主体和中心柱。 量具包括一对平行的滑动杆以及沿着滑杆滑动的前后块。 可移动的，弹簧偏置的探针通过轨道和滑架轴承装置可滑动地连接到前部块。 探头可操作地连接到探头运动指示器。 后挡块有固定的探头。 两个探头都有端滚子轴承。 在使用中，要测量的部件被放置在位置夹爪内，预先调节到零件的大致内径或外径。 然后，将量规放置在柱上，滚子轴承与部件接触，并且量规旋转。 探头沿着零件跟踪，部分直径上的任何变化都显示在指示器上。

公开(公告)号：US20030006756A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-09

申请号：US10189868

申请日：2002-07-03

Applicant: Mitutoyo Corporation

Inventor： Atsushi Tsuruta

IPC: G01R001/00

CPC classification number: G01B5/201 ,  F16C32/0614 ,  F16C32/0674 ,  F16C32/0696 ,  G01B5/0007

Abstract: An air bearing drive system has a base, a moving portion, an air bearing for forming an air film gap between the base and the moving portion, air nozzles and a suction inlet. The air nozzles and suction inlet are formed on the base. The air nozzles blow air toward the moving portion so as to exert a levitation force on the moving portion. The suction inlet applies suction to the air film gap so as to attract the moving portion toward the base and thereby exert an attraction force on the moving portion. An air supplying device supplies air to the air nozzles. A vacuum source applies suction to the suction inlets. Two adjusting devices are adapted to adjust the levitation force produced by the air issuing from the air nozzles and the attraction force of air drawn into the suction inlet so as to provide an accurate and low cost air bearing drive system.

公开(公告)号：US20020095808A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-25

申请号：US09993762

申请日：2001-11-27

Applicant: FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD.

Inventor： Shinsuke Takahashi

IPC: G01B005/20

CPC classification number: G01B5/201 ,  G01B5/08

Abstract: The peripheral surface shape measuring apparatus can simply and accurately measure a peripheral surface shape of a roll-like object. The peripheral surface shape of a roll-like object is measured by moving a displacement amount measuring device which pinches a diameter direction of the roll-like object with a sensor part and a reference point part arranged opposite to each other in the diameter direction of the roll-like object, from one end side to the other end side in an axial direction of the roll-like object by using a moving device.

Abstract translation: 周面形状测量装置可以简单且精确地测量卷状物体的周面形状。 通过使传感器部和夹着直径方向的位移量测量装置的移动量测量装置，在传感器部和基准点部的直径方向上移动来测量卷状物体的外周面形状 通过使用移动装置从卷状物体的轴向的一端侧到另一端侧的卷状物体。

公开(公告)号：US5694339A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-02

申请号：US650795

申请日：1996-05-20

Applicant: Takao Ishitoya ,  Yoshiyuki Omori ,  Tsukasa Kojima

Inventor： Takao Ishitoya ,  Yoshiyuki Omori ,  Tsukasa Kojima

IPC: G01B21/00 ,  G01B21/20 ,  G01B21/30 ,  G05B19/401 ,  G10D1/00

CPC classification number: G05B19/401 ,  G01B5/201 ,  G05B2219/37339 ,  G05B2219/37377 ,  G05B2219/49335

Abstract: An object is mounted and rotated on a rotary table. An encoder outputs a rotary angle signal corresponding to the rotary angle of the rotary table. A detection head outputs a displacement detection signal while tracing the surface of the object. The detection head moves within a plane including the axis of rotation, so as to oppose the outer or inner surface of the object. When the detection head is opposed to the inner surface of the object, the positive and negative signs of the displacement detection signal is reversed, while at the same time a 180.degree. angle is added to the rotary angle signal. By utilizing the reversed displacement detection signal and the corrected angle correction signal, the obtained result can be displayed through a displaying processing common to the processing for the outer surface.

Abstract translation: 物体被安装并旋转在旋转台上。 编码器输出对应于旋转台的旋转角度的旋转角度信号。 检测头在跟踪对象的表面时输出位移检测信号。 检测头在包括旋转轴的平面内移动，以便与物体的外表面或内表面相对。 当检测头与物体的内表面相对时，位移检测信号的正负号反转，同时向旋转角信号加上180度角。 通过利用反向位移检测信号和校正角度校正信号，可以通过与外表面的处理共同的显示处理来显示所获得的结果。

公开(公告)号：US5359784A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-01

申请号：US3871

申请日：1993-01-11

Applicant: Miyoshi Tomida ,  Asao Matsumoto

Inventor： Miyoshi Tomida ,  Asao Matsumoto

IPC: G01B5/20 ,  G01B5/252 ,  G01B5/25

CPC classification number: G01B5/252 ,  G01B5/201

Abstract: A centering system in a roundness measuring instrument comprises a computing section, a detecting device and a programming device. The computing section seeks an average circle of an article to be measured, a value of eccentricity and a direction of an angle of eccentricity in response to a displacement signal of a forward end element, sets an output signal of a detector so that the position of the detector at the time the measurement element is present on the arc of the average circle becomes zero, and further, calculates only a displacement value of the measurement element in a direction of an X-axis or a Y-axis to the value of eccentricity. The detecting device detects an angle of rotation of an X-Y table in a direction of an angle of eccentricity of the X-axis or the Y-axis. Then, the X-Y table is moved in the direction of each of the X and Y-axis so that the value of eccentricity in the direction of each axis at the time the respective axis is rotated to reach a predetermined angle of rotation becomes zero, thus carrying out the centering. With this operation, the centering work is facilitated and even an unskilled operator can carry out the centering of the article to be measured in a short period of time.

Abstract translation: 圆度测量仪中的定心系统包括计算部分，检测装置和编程装置。 计算部分寻找要测量的物品的平均圆，响应于前端元件的位移信号的偏心值和偏心角的方向，设置检测器的输出信号，使得位置 测量元件存在于平均圆弧上的检测器变为零，并且还仅将测量元件在X轴或Y轴的方向上的位移值计算为偏心值 。 检测装置在X轴或Y轴的偏心角度的方向上检测X-Y台的旋转角度。 然后，XY台沿着X轴和Y轴的方向移动，使得在各轴旋转到各个轴的方向上的偏心度达到预定旋转角度的值为零，因此 实行中心。 通过这种操作，便于定中心的工作，即使不熟练的操作者也可以在短时间内执行要测量的物品的定中心。

公开(公告)号：US5151870A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-29

申请号：US439231

申请日：1989-11-17

Applicant: James C. Beebe ,  Barry D. Cargould ,  David W. Lees, Sr.

Inventor： James C. Beebe ,  Barry D. Cargould ,  David W. Lees, Sr.

IPC: G01B21/00 ,  G01B5/20 ,  G01B5/252 ,  G01B7/28 ,  G01B7/30

CPC classification number: G01B7/30 ,  G01B5/201 ,  G01B5/252 ,  G01B7/282

Abstract: An object is positioned in fixed relation to a measuring axis without regard to centering the object on the axis and at least one series of data samples correlated to the distance between the measuring axis and a series of points located at angularly spaced intervals on at least one surface feature of the object are generated and stored. To determine the center of a first surface feature, the corresponding series of samples is analyzed to identify samples therein corresponding to points lying on a maximum inscribed circle whose center corresponds to that of the surface feature. To measure a second surface feature of an object with reference to the center of a first surface feature thereof, a first signal and a second signal correlated to the distance between the measuring axis and points on the first surface feature and second surface feature, respectively are generated. The center of the first surface feature is then determined to define a vector indicating the positional offset between the measuring axis and that center. The second signal is then adjusted in accordance with that vector to provide a coordinate-corrected signal to be used as a basis for a centered measurement.

Abstract translation: 物体以与测量轴成固定的关系定位，而不考虑对象在轴上的对中，并且至少一系列的数据样本与测量轴与位于至少一个角度间隔的一系列点之间的距离相关联 生成并存储对象的表面特征。 为了确定第一表面特征的中心，分析相应的一系列样本以识别其中对应于位于其中心对应于表面特征的最大内接圆上的点的样本。 为了相对于其第一表面特征的中心测量物体的第二表面特征，分别与第一表面特征和第二表面特征上的测量轴与点之间的距离相关的第一信号和第二信号是 生成。 然后确定第一表面特征的中心以定义指示测量轴和该中心之间的位置偏移的向量。 然后根据该向量调整第二信号，以提供要用作中心测量的基础的坐标校正信号。

公开(公告)号：US5077908A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-07

申请号：US542986

申请日：1990-06-25

Applicant: David Moore

Inventor： David Moore

IPC: G01B5/20

CPC classification number: G01B5/201

Abstract: The apparatus comprises a bifurcated head rotatably mounted upon a spring loaded arm. The head has two edge plates which can be brought into tangential contact with the periphery of a rotating object. When the head is brought into contact with objects of different diameters, the points of contact with the edge plates progress along location locus lines which, when produced, intersect an an apex. A displacement transducer mounted upon the head has a spring loaded plunger with a probe which is contacted to and detects inaccuracies upon the periphery of the object. In order to accommodate test objects of different diameters, the displacement transducer is bodily movable along an axis of adjustment relative to the head. The point of contact between the probe and test object will, between objects of different diameter, progress along a straight measurement locus line parallel to or coincident with the axis of adjustment. This measurement locus line passes through the apex but does not bisect the included angle between the location locus lines. This arrangement is mechanically simple yet gives unequal angular spacings between the points of contact which do not depend on the diameter of the test object. This facilitates the application of accurate harmonic (Fourier) reconstruction of the roundness profile of the test object. No precision turntable or spindle is required and the method is therefore suitable for in situ measurement. The diameter of the test object need not be known.

Abstract translation: 该装置包括可旋转地安装在弹簧加载臂上的分叉头。 头部具有两个可与旋转物体周边切向接触的边缘板。 当头与不同直径的物体接触时，与边缘板的接触点沿着位置轨迹线进行，当产生时，位置轨迹线与顶点相交。 安装在头部上的位移传感器具有弹簧加载的柱塞，其具有与物体的周边接触并且检测物体的周边上的不准确性的探针。 为了适应不同直径的测试对象，位移传感器可以沿相对于头部的调整轴线身体移动。 在探头和测试对象之间的接触点将在直径不同的物体之间沿着与调节轴平行或重合的直线测量轨迹线进行。 该测量轨迹线穿过顶点，但不对位置轨迹线之间的夹角进行二等分。 这种布置机械上简单，但是在不依赖于测试对象的直径的接触点之间给出不相等的角度间隔。 这有助于对测试对象的圆度分布进行准确的谐波（傅立叶）重建。 不需要精密转盘或主轴，因此该方法适用于现场测量。 测试对象的直径不需要知道。

公开(公告)号：US4538357A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-03

申请号：US561568

申请日：1983-12-15

Applicant: William G. Dressel ,  William J. Kucera

Inventor： William G. Dressel ,  William J. Kucera

IPC: G01B5/20 ,  G01B5/255

CPC classification number: G01B5/201

Abstract: A rotundity gage for measuring the roundness of a wheel tread of a railway wheel. The gage includes a measuring device and is adjustable so as to be capable of measuring different size wheels.

Abstract translation: 用于测量铁路车轮轮胎胎面圆度的圆度计。 量具包括测量装置，并且是可调节的，以便能够测量不同尺寸的轮子。