Corona generator electrode
    11.
    发明授权
    Corona generator electrode 失效
    电晕发生器电极

    公开(公告)号:US3903426A

    公开(公告)日:1975-09-02

    申请号:US39586073

    申请日:1973-09-10

    摘要: A corona generator method and apparatus preferably for generating ozone, employing a plurality of corona generating cells each comprising a pair of parallel spaced-apart electrodes having a fired-on coating of porcelain enamel. The electrodes are connected to an AC voltage source of sufficient voltage to generate a corona discharge, and an oxygen-containing gas is passed between the electrodes to generate ozone. A high concentration ozone is produced as well as a large quantity of ozone, without water cooling, and at voltages of approximately 6,000 volts. An equation setting forth, for the first time, the interrelationships between the various parameters in a corona generator is derived by Applicant. According to the invention, the corona power is maximized by maximizing the expression Epsilon /Td, where epsilon is the dielectric constant of the porcelain enamel coating and Td is the dielectric thickness.

    摘要翻译: 一种优选用于产生臭氧的电晕发生器方法和装置,其采用多个电晕发生电池,每个电晕发生电池均包括一对平行间隔开的​​电极,所述电极具有瓷釉的烧制涂层。 电极连接到具有足够电压的AC电压源以产生电晕放电,并且含氧气体在电极之间通过以产生臭氧。 产生高浓度臭氧以及大量臭氧,无水冷却,电压约为6,000伏特。 第一次提出了电晕发生器中的各种参数之间的相互关系的方程式由申请人得出。 根据本发明,通过使表示ε/ Td最大化使电晕功率最大化,其中ε是瓷釉涂层的介电常数,Td是电介质厚度。

    Dielectric liquid-immersed corona generator
    12.
    发明授权
    Dielectric liquid-immersed corona generator 失效
    电介质液体发生器

    公开(公告)号:US3836786A

    公开(公告)日:1974-09-17

    申请号:US28145172

    申请日:1972-08-17

    摘要: A plurality of air-tight corona generating cells of a corona generator are supported in a liquid-tight housing where they are immersed in a dielectric liquid such as transformer oil for preventing arcing between the edges of the two electrodes of each corona generating cell. The dielectric liquid is in heat exchange relationship with the external surface of each electrode and is circulated between a cooler and the housing for cooling the electrodes. A center support disc located between the electrodes of a cell unexpectedly increases the ozone yield.

    摘要翻译: 电晕发生器的多个气密电晕发生电池被支撑在液密壳体中,它们浸入诸如变压器油的电介质液体中,以防止每个电晕发生电池的两个电极的边缘之间的电弧。 介电液体与每个电极的外表面处于热交换关系,并且在冷却器和壳体之间循环以冷却电极。 位于细胞电极之间的中心支撑盘意外地增加臭氧产量。

    Solid state frequency converter for corona generator
    13.
    发明授权
    Solid state frequency converter for corona generator 失效
    CORONA发电机的固态频率转换器

    公开(公告)号:US3784838A

    公开(公告)日:1974-01-08

    申请号:US3784838D

    申请日:1971-08-25

    发明人: LOWTHER F

    摘要: A method and apparatus for converting low frequency current to high frequency current and for applying the high frequency current to the electrodes of a corona generator. The frequency converter includes a rectifier circuit, and a chopping circuit. The chopping circuit includes an SCR and a firing circuit connected to the SCR. The chopping circuit does not require a conventional shut-off circuit. The SCR is connected to an ozone generator through a transformer and automatically shuts off.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将低频电流转换成高频电流并将高频电流施加到电晕发生器的电极的方法和装置。 变频器包括整流电路和斩波电路。 斩波电路包括SCR和与SCR连接的点火电路。 斩波电路不需要常规的关断电路。 SCR通过变压器连接到臭氧发生器,并自动关闭。

    Vehicle braking and kinetic energy recovery system
    14.
    发明授权
    Vehicle braking and kinetic energy recovery system 失效
    车辆制动和动能回收系统

    公开(公告)号:US4290268A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-22

    申请号:US942820

    申请日:1978-09-15

    申请人: Frank E. Lowther

    发明人: Frank E. Lowther

    摘要: An auxiliary kinetic energy recovery system is provided for a vehicle with a rotary sliding vane engine including a compressor, a combustion chamber and a motor in which the braking is done by connecting the rotor of the compressor to a wheel and braking rotation of the rotor by controlling the gas flow through the rotary sliding vane compressor, such as by varying the outlet to increase the pressure ratio. This eliminates the conventional friction brakes. The compressed air generated during braking is fed to a surge tank for later use in operating the vehicle engine, thus recovering a portion of the kinetic energy of the vehicle. Additional amounts of kinetic energy are recovered by means of a closed circuit compressible gas circulating system which comprises an auxiliary compressor actuated by the same shaft as that attached to the engine compressor. Expansion of the compressed gas provides torque to the rotor of a motor which drives a shaft by means of which kinetic energy can be recovered as storable electrical power or compressed air.The rotary slide vane motor can also be used as the brake by controlling the inlet thereto. The compressor and motor can be separate units or portions of one unitary rotary sliding vane device. The compressor-brake and motor-brake can be used together or separately and as integral or separate parts of a rotary sliding vane engine and also with other different types of engines.

    摘要翻译: 为具有旋转滑动叶片发动机的车辆提供辅助动能回收系统,所述旋转滑动叶片发动机包括压缩机,燃烧室和电动机,其中制动通过将压缩机的转子连接到车轮并通过 控制通过旋转滑动叶片压缩机的气流,例如通过改变出口来增加压力比。 这消除了传统的摩擦制动器。 在制动期间产生的压缩空气被供给到缓冲罐以供以后用于操作车辆发动机,从而恢复车辆的动能的一部分。 通过闭路可压缩气体循环系统回收额外的动能,其包括由与附接到发动机压缩机的轴相同的轴致动的辅助压缩机。 压缩气体的膨胀向驱动轴的电动机的转子提供扭矩,通过该转子可以将动能作为可恢复的电力或压缩空气进行回收。 旋转滑片马达也可以通过控制其入口而用作制动器。 压缩机和电动机可以是单个单元或一个单一旋转滑动叶片装置的部分。 压缩机制动器和电动制动器可以一起使用或单独使用,并且作为旋转滑动叶片发动机的整体或分离的部件以及其他不同类型的发动机使用。

    Gas turbine system with oxygen vapor-fuel system
    15.
    发明授权
    Gas turbine system with oxygen vapor-fuel system 失效
    燃气轮机系统采用氧气蒸汽燃料系统

    公开(公告)号:US4238925A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-16

    申请号:US941298

    申请日:1978-09-11

    申请人: Frank E. Lowther

    发明人: Frank E. Lowther

    IPC分类号: F02C5/00 F02C7/18 F02C3/20

    CPC分类号: F02C7/18 F02C5/00

    摘要: Oxygen vapor at elevated pressures is utilized as the oxidant component of an oxidant-fuel mixture in a fuel burning system for generating combustion gases which are then mixed with ambient gas and exhaust gases for driving a turbine wheel of a gas turbine operating in a burn-cool cycle. The oxygen vapor is provided from liquid oxygen which preferably is vaporized by heat exchange with hot exhaust gases from the turbine. The burn-cool system of turbine operation permits the oxygen vapors to be supplied to the burner of a combustion chamber at high inlet pressures of about 1500 psia, in contrast ot prior art systems which provide low pressure oxygen to a chamber for combustion in automobile or turbine engines.

    摘要翻译: 在升高的压力下的氧气被用作燃料燃烧系统中的氧化剂 - 燃料混合物的氧化剂组分,用于产生燃烧气体,然后与环境气体和废气混合,用于驱动在燃烧燃烧器中运行的燃气轮机的涡轮机叶轮, 酷循环 氧气由液氧提供,优选通过与来自涡轮机的热排气的热交换而蒸发。 涡轮机操作的燃烧 - 冷却系统允许氧气蒸汽以大约1500psia的高入口压力供应到燃烧室的燃烧器,相比之下,现有技术的系统,其向汽车中的燃烧室提供低压氧气,或 涡轮发动机。

    Internal combustion engine
    16.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US4230075A

    公开(公告)日:1980-10-28

    申请号:US972786

    申请日:1978-12-26

    申请人: Frank E. Lowther

    发明人: Frank E. Lowther

    摘要: An internal combustion engine method and apparatus wherein most or all of the air compression required for combustion is done outside of the internal combustion engine and out of heat exchange contact with the combustion chamber. The engine includes direct regeneration of exhaust heat and the compressor includes means for varying the compression ratio thereof in response to various parameters such as throttle demand and ambient temperature. Fuel injection and/or carburetion are used in various combinations with the compressor, and pulsed compressed air is fed from the compressor into the combustion chamber in matched relationship to the position of the piston in the cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 一种内燃机的方法和装置,其中大部分或全部的燃烧所需的空气压缩是在内燃机的外部进行的,并且与燃烧室的热交换接触。 发动机包括排气的直接再生,并且压缩机包括响应于各种参数(例如节气门需求和环境温度)改变其压缩比的装置。 燃料喷射和/或化油与压缩机以各种组合使用,并且脉冲压缩空气以与活塞在气缸中的位置相匹配的关系从压缩机进入燃烧室。

    Corona generator apparatus
    17.
    发明授权
    Corona generator apparatus 失效
    电晕发生器装置

    公开(公告)号:US3891561A

    公开(公告)日:1975-06-24

    申请号:US39518073

    申请日:1973-09-07

    IPC分类号: C01B13/11 H01T19/00 C01B13/12

    摘要: A corona generator method and apparatus preferably for generating ozone, employing a plurality of corona generating cells each comprising a pair of parallel spaced-apart electrodes having a fired-on coating of porcelain enamel. The electrodes are connected to an AC voltage source of sufficient voltage to generate a corona discharge, and an oxygen-containing gas is passed between the electrodes to generate ozone. A high concentration ozone is produced as well as a large quantity of ozone, without water cooling, and at voltages of approximately 6,000 volts. An equation setting forth, for the first time, the interrelationships between the various parameters in a corona generator is derived by Applicant. According to the invention, the corona power is maximized by maximizing the expression Epsilon /Td, where epsilon is the dielectric constant of te porcelain enamel coating and Td is the dielectric thickness.

    摘要翻译: 一种优选用于产生臭氧的电晕发生器方法和装置,其采用多个电晕发生电池,每个电晕发生电池均包括一对平行间隔开的​​电极,所述电极具有瓷釉的烧制涂层。 电极连接到具有足够电压的AC电压源以产生电晕放电,并且含氧气体在电极之间通过以产生臭氧。 产生高浓度臭氧以及大量臭氧,无水冷却,电压约为6,000伏特。 第一次提出了电晕发生器中的各种参数之间的相互关系的方程式由申请人得出。 根据本发明,通过最大化ε/ Td的表达式来最大化电晕功率,其中ε是搪瓷涂层的介电常数,Td是电介质厚度。

    Corona generator
    19.
    发明授权
    Corona generator 失效
    电晕发生器

    公开(公告)号:US3984697A

    公开(公告)日:1976-10-05

    申请号:US559742

    申请日:1975-03-19

    申请人: Frank E. Lowther

    发明人: Frank E. Lowther

    IPC分类号: C01B13/11 C01B13/12 C01B13/10

    CPC分类号: C01B13/11 B01J2219/0849

    摘要: A corona generator method and apparatus preferably for generating ozone, employing a plurality of corona generating cells each comprising a pair of parallel spaced-apart electrodes having a fired-on coating of porcelain enamel. The electrodes are connected to an AC voltage source of sufficient voltage to generate a corona discharge, and an oxygen-containing gas is passed between the electrodes to generate ozone. A high concentration ozone is produced as well as a large quantity of ozone, without water cooling, and at voltages of approximately 6,000 volts. An equation setting forth, for the first time, the interrelationships between the various parameters in a corona generator is derived by Applicant. According to the invention, the corona power is maximized by maximizing the expression .epsilon./Td, where epsilon is the dielectric constant of the porcelain enamel coating and Td is the dielectric thickness.

    摘要翻译: 一种优选用于产生臭氧的电晕发生器方法和装置,其采用多个电晕发生电池,每个电晕发生电池均包括一对平行间隔开的​​电极,所述电极具有瓷釉的烧制涂层。 电极连接到具有足够电压的AC电压源以产生电晕放电,并且含氧气体在电极之间通过以产生臭氧。 产生高浓度臭氧以及大量臭氧,无水冷却,电压约为6,000伏特。 第一次提出了电晕发生器中的各种参数之间的相互关系的方程式由申请人得出。 根据本发明,通过使表示ε/ Td最大化使电晕功率最大化,其中ε是瓷釉涂层的介电常数,Td是电介质厚度。

    Corona reactor method and apparatus
    20.
    发明授权
    Corona reactor method and apparatus 失效
    电晕反应器方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US3919064A

    公开(公告)日:1975-11-11

    申请号:US37984573

    申请日:1973-07-16

    IPC分类号: B01J19/08 C01B13/11

    摘要: An improved corona reactor method and apparatus for subjecting a fluid reactant to a corona discharge, and particularly for generating ozone. The corona reactor includes a housing containing an air-cooled, modular, corona reactor core comprising a plurality of separate, individually removable, air-tight corona reactor cells. Each corona reactor cell includes two, spacedapart, metallic electrodes or shell portions defining an airtight corona discharge chamber therebetween. The exterior surfaces of the electrodes are bare and exposed to ambient; the interior (facing) surfaces are covered with a ceramic dielectric; and the fluid reactant is subjected to the corona discharge within the corona discharge chamber by appropriate inlet and outlet ports. The individual cells are electrically connected in series.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的电晕反应器方法和装置,用于使流体反应物经受电晕放电,特别是用于产生臭氧。 电晕反应器包括壳体,其包含空气冷却,模块​​化的电晕反应堆核心,其包括多个分开的,单独可移除的气密电晕反应器电池。 每个电晕反应器电池包括在其间限定气密电晕放电室的两个间隔开的金属电极或壳体部分。 电极的外表面裸露并暴露于环境中; 内部(面向)表面被陶瓷电介质覆盖; 并且流体反应物通过适当的入口和出口在电晕放电室内进行电晕放电。 各个电池串联电连接。