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公开(公告)号：US3869305A
公开(公告)日：1975-03-04
申请号：US41068473
申请日：1973-10-29
Applicant: ALUMINUM CO OF AMERICA
Inventor： EILAND EHRLICH M
IPC: B05D5/06 , C09D101/14 , C09D161/20 , B44D5/06 , B32B15/08
CPC classification number: B05D5/06 , C09D101/14 , C09D161/20 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/26
Abstract: A process for producing an opaque coating on a substrate comprising: applying to said substrate a coating composition comprising an organic liquid comprising at least 85% by volume paraffinic hydrocarbons, a cellulose acetate propionate or cellulose acetate butyrate having an hydroxyl content of at least about 4%, a cross-linking agent compatible with the resin, a solvent for the resin and the cross-linking agent, and an acid catalyst for promoting cross linking of the resin with the crosslinking agent; and heating the composition to both cure the composition and to form voids which scatter light sufficiently to form an opaque coating.
Abstract translation: 一种用于在基材上生产不透明涂层的方法，包括：向所述基材施加涂料组合物，所述涂料组合物包含含有至少85体积％链烷烃的有机液体，羟基含量为至少约4的乙酸丙酸纤维素或乙酸丁酸纤维素 ％，与树脂相容的交联剂，用于树脂和交联剂的溶剂，以及用于促进树脂与交联剂交联的酸催化剂; 并加热组合物以使组合物固化，并形成充分散射光以形成不透明涂层的空隙。
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公开(公告)号：US3868841A
公开(公告)日：1975-03-04
申请号：US34626473
申请日：1973-03-30
Applicant: ALUMINUM CO OF AMERICA
Inventor： COUCHMAN RICHARD
CPC classification number: B21C25/08 , B21C23/217
Abstract: A method and apparatus for extruding metallic tubes or pipe of varying wall thickness so as to maintain proper tube dimensions at the time of changing from one wall thickness to another during the extrusion operation. The apparatus includes an extrusion press having a ram with a mandrel slidably mounted therein and a stationary die. The mandrel has a stepped tip which is adapted to enter an opening in the die, and the maximum diameter of the mandrel is the same as the diameter of the die opening. The ram is advanced to extrude the flowable charge while one stepped portion of the mandrel tip is disposed within the die opening, but the ram is stopped while the mandrel is moved to present a different stepped portion of its tip to the die opening. At such time, the mandrel alone is moved to extrude the flowable material, and the mandrel is moved at a speed which is the same as the speed of the material, whereby at the time of the changeover the extrusion ratio of material flow to the speed of the mandrel is maintained at unity.
Abstract translation: 一种用于挤出不同壁厚的金属管或管的方法和装置，以便在挤出操作期间在从一个壁厚变化到另一个壁厚时保持适当的管尺寸。 该设备包括具有可滑动地安装在其中的心轴和固定模具的压头的挤压机。 心轴具有适于进入模具中的开口的阶梯状末端，并且心轴的最大直径与模具开口的直径相同。 挤压机被推进以挤压可流动的料料，同时心轴尖端的一个阶梯部分设置在模具开口内，但是当心轴移动以使其顶端的不同阶梯部分到模具开口时，冲头停止。 此时，心轴单独移动以挤出可流动材料，并且心轴以与材料速度相同的速度移动，由此在将材料流的挤出比转换为速度时 心轴保持一致。
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公开(公告)号：US3868442A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-25
申请号：US28681372
申请日：1972-09-05
Applicant: ALUMINUM CO OF AMERICA
Inventor： FISH WILLIAM M
IPC: C01F7/06
CPC classification number: C01F7/062
Abstract: Separation of caustic slurry of bauxite into two fractions, a high solids fraction of which rejoins the other after the other has been conducted through one or more tubular heaters, a new or reconstituted stream containing both fractions thereafter entering one or more pressure digesters.
Abstract translation: 将铝土矿的苛性浆料分离成两个部分，其高固体分数通过一个或多个管式加热器进行再次接合，另外一个新的或重构的流体随后进入一个或多个压力消化器。
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公开(公告)号：US3864507A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-04
申请号：US44554374
申请日：1974-02-25
Applicant: ALUMINUM CO OF AMERICA
Inventor： FOX D MARSHALL , WEISS RICHARD B
Abstract: An electrical conductor assembly particularly adapted for underground transmission of high voltage direct current is provided which includes a hollow, cylindrical metal sheath made of elongate staves having tongue and groove engagement between the longitudinal edges of adjacent staves and welded together exteriorly of such tongue and groove engagements and having a groove in the bottom of the sheath in the interior surface thereof to collect particles of foreign matter in the sheath. The conductor further includes a solid cylindrical conductor core of metal such as an aluminum conductor alloy concentrically supported in the sheath by a plurality of insulators at spaced intervals along the length of the conductor and has a compressed gas in the sheath for insulating the aluminum core from the sheath.
Abstract translation: 提供一种特别适用于高压直流电的地下传输的电导体组件，其包括由细长的板条制成的中空的圆柱形金属护套，其在相邻板条的纵向边缘之间具有榫舌和凹槽接合，并且在这些舌和槽接合外部被焊接在一起 并且在其内表面中在护套的底部具有凹槽以收集护套中的异物颗粒。 该导体还包括一个金属固体圆柱形导体芯，例如铝导体合金，该导体合金通过多个绝缘体以同一个绝缘体的形式沿导体长度间隔开间隔地支撑在壳体中，并且在外壳中具有一个压缩气体，用于使铝芯绝缘 护套。
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公开(公告)号：US3861976A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-21
申请号：US28921572
申请日：1972-09-15
Applicant: ALUMINUM CO OF AMERICA
Inventor： GAYNER HERBERT , SMITH DAVID A
CPC classification number: B21D51/44 , B21D51/383 , B32B15/08 , B65D17/4012 , B65D17/404 , Y10T156/1064 , Y10T156/1082
Abstract: A method of fabricating a laminated metal container wall provided with an opening device including providing a metal sheet having a layer of protective material secured thereto by means of an adhesive selected from the group consisting of epoxy, polyester and polyurethane. The protective material is selected from a group consisting of a copolymer of a polyolefin and ethylene and ionomers of polyolefin. A preferred form of copolymer has polypropylene as the polyolefin employed with the ethylene. A preferred polypropylene ethylene copolymer may have an ethylene content of about 2 to 10%. The laminated metal sheet is scored to define a removable sector therein. The scoring is preferably effected to such a depth as to provide residual metal along the score line of about 2 to 6 mils. Simultaneously with the scoring operation, reducing the thickness of the layer of protective material without penetrating entirely through the layer. The protective layer may have an initial thickness of about 1.5 to 4 mils and preferably about 2.5 to 3.5 mils. A laminated metal container wall having a score line defined removable sector. An adhesive material secured to one surface of the container wall. A continuous layer of protective material secured to the metal panel portion by means of the adhesive. The protective layer may have a thickness of about 1.5 to 4 mils and is selected from a group consisting of a copolymer of a polyolefin and ethylene and ionomers of polyolefins.
Abstract translation: 一种制造层压金属容器壁的方法，其具有开口装置，其包括通过选自环氧树脂，聚酯和聚氨酯的粘合剂提供具有固定到其上的保护材料层的金属片。 保护材料选自聚烯烃和乙烯的共聚物和聚烯烃的离聚物组成的组。 共聚物的优选形式是聚丙烯作为与乙烯一起使用的聚烯烃。 优选的聚丙烯乙烯共聚物可以具有约2-10％的乙烯含量。 对层压的金属片进行刻痕以在其中限定可移除的扇区。 评分优选地进行到这样的深度，以便沿着刻痕线提供约2至6密耳的残余金属。 与评分操作同时，减少保护材料层的厚度，而不会完全穿过该层。 保护层可以具有约1.5至4密耳，优选约2.5至3.5密耳的初始厚度。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3856479A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-24
申请号：US24087372
申请日：1972-04-03
Applicant: ALUMINUM CO OF AMERICA
Inventor： HOWLE C
CPC classification number: B22D11/12 , B22D11/143 , B22D21/007 , C25D11/04 , Y10S428/924 , Y10T428/12389 , Y10T428/12993
Abstract: Decorative plate or sheet having an attractive textured surface is continuously cast in an open ended chilled mold. The freezing plate ingot has a surface solidified in a varying and cyclic fashion by applying thereto a volatile lubricant at a rate much higher than that normally employed in similar casting arrangements. The resulting plate exhibits a textured surface with accompanying variations in composition and metallurgical structure such that the response to electrolytic anodizing treatments varies and the anodized surface exhibits varying shades and colors.
Abstract translation: 具有有吸引力的纹理表面的装饰板或片材连续铸造在开口冷藏模具中。 冷冻板锭具有以不同和循环方式固化的表面，其通过以比在类似铸造布置中通常使用的速率高得多的速率施加挥发性润滑剂。 所得到的板呈现纹理表面，伴随着组成和冶金结构的变化，使得对电解阳极氧化处理的响应变化，阳极氧化表面呈现出不同的色调和颜色。
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公开(公告)号：US3855086A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-17
申请号：US37480373
申请日：1973-06-28
Applicant: ALUMINUM CO OF AMERICA
Inventor： SLEPPY W , CAMPBELL R
Abstract: In the operation of a cell for the electrolytic reduction of Al2O3 dissolved in a cryolite bath of aluminum metal utilizing a carbon anode, the improvement wherein there is provided at the anode an atmosphere containing water in amounts effective for preventing anode dusting.
Abstract translation: 在利用碳阳极溶解在铝金属的冰晶石槽中的Al 2 O 3的电解还原电池的操作中，其中在阳极处设置有用于防止阳极撒粉的量的含有水的气氛。
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公开(公告)号：US3854316A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-17
申请号：US32542373
申请日：1973-01-22
Applicant: ALUMINUM CO OF AMERICA
Inventor： WILSON R
Abstract: A method of making a hollow metal ball bat having a wall thickness along the length thereof that is substantially uniform thereby providing a weight ratio for the handle and barrel portions of the bat that approximates the diameters of the handle and barrel portions. The handle portion of the bat is formed by a swaging process which reduces the diameter of a portion of a metal tube blank, having generally a uniform diameter and wall thickness, on a mandrel having a substantially uniform diameter. The mandrel is effective to maintain the uniform wall thickness of the blank by forcing the metal thereof to flow longitudinally from the end of the blank forming the handle portion of the bat.
Abstract translation: 一种制造中空金属球蝙蝠的方法，该中空金属球蝙蝠具有基本上均匀的壁厚，从而提供蝙蝠的手柄和膛部分的重量比，其接近手柄和筒部的直径。 蝙蝠的手柄部分通过模锻工艺形成，该模锻工艺将具有大致均匀直径和壁厚的金属管坯的一部分的直径减小到具有基本均匀直径的心轴上。 心轴通过迫使其金属从形成蝙蝠的把手部分的坯料的端部纵向流动来保持坯料的均匀壁厚是有效的。
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公开(公告)号：US3850705A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-26
申请号：US39395473
申请日：1973-09-04
Applicant: ALUMINUM CO OF AMERICA
Inventor： FURNEY C , COUCHMAN R
CPC classification number: C22F1/04
Abstract: The method of making a heat treated aluminum alloy forging exhibiting reduced ''''oil-canning'''' in ''''oil-canning''''-susceptible sections upon machining, including bonding insulation onto an ''''oil-canning''''-susceptible section of an age-hardenable aluminum alloy forging with a bonding agent effective for maintaining a bond during heating for solution heat treatment, solution heat treating the thus-insulated forging, and, with the insulation still on the section, subjecting the solution heat treated forging to a quench for maintaining precipitable components of the alloy in solution in the ''''oil-canning''''-susceptible section, whereby upon machining, said section will exhibit reduced ''''oilcanning.
Abstract translation: 在机械加工中，在“油罐”感知部分中制造热处理的铝合金锻造方法显示出减少“油罐装”的方法，包括在耐老化铝合金锻造的“油罐” - 易感部分上的粘合绝缘 具有在加热期间维持粘合有效的粘合剂，用于固溶热处理，对这样绝热的锻造进行固溶热处理，并且在绝缘体仍然在该部分上，将热处理的锻造锻造进行淬火，以保持其中的可沉淀组分 在“油罐”感觉部分的溶液中的合金，由此在机加工时，所述部分将表现出减少的“油罐”。
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公开(公告)号：US3846123A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-05
申请号：US29301672
申请日：1972-09-28
Applicant: ALUMINUM CO OF AMERICA
CPC classification number: C22B21/0092 , C22B7/001 , Y02P10/214 , Y02P10/218
Abstract: 1. A METHOD OF RECOVERING ALUMINUM VALUES FROM ALUMINUM MATERIAL FED TO A POOL OF MOLTEN SALT, THE MEMETHOD COMPRISING THE STEPS OF (1) FEEDING ALUMINUM MATERIALS INTO SAID POOL, (2) CONTACTING THE ALUMINUM MATERIALS WITH SAID MOLTEN SALT, THE SALT BEING EFFECTIVE TO SEPARATE NON-METALLIC SOLIDS FROM THE ALUMINUM MATERIAL, AND THEREBY RELEASE MOLTEN ALUMINUM, (3) REMOVING MOLTEN ALUMINUM FROM SAID POOL OF SALT THEREBY SUBSTANTIALLY DEPLETING THE SAME OF ALUMINUM VALUES WHILE LEAVING ITENRICHED WITH A SUSPENSION OF NON-METALLIC SOLIDS, (4) CIRCULATING THE SALT ENRICHED WITH NON-METALLIC SOLIDS TO MAINTAIN SUSPENSION OF THE SAME IN SAID SALT AND TO DIRECT THE SUSPENSION AND SALT TO A DEVICE CAPABLE OF COLLECTING AND THEREBY REMOVING SOLIDS FROM SAID SALT TO SUBSTANTIALLY DEPLETE THE SALT OF SAID SOLIDS WHILE THE SALT DEPLETED OF SAID SOLIDS IS RETURNED DIRECTLY TO THE CIRCULATING SALT FROM THE DEVICE, AND
(5) CORRELATING THE FEEDING OF SAID ALUMINUM MATERIALS WITH THE REMOVAL OF SAID NON-METALLIC SOLIDS TO MAINTAIN IN SAID POOL A SOLIDS CONTENT NOR EXCEEDING 25 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE SALT THEREIN.
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