公开(公告)号：US08070085B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

申请号：US12551324

申请日：2009-08-31

Applicant: Taku Yamada

Inventor： Taku Yamada

IPC: B65H75/48

CPC classification number: B60R22/4628 ,  B21C23/205 ,  B21J5/02 ,  B21K21/00

Abstract: A pretensioner is provided, which can be partially changed in mechanical strength of in a cylinder, in addition, can be widely used. In the pretensioner, the cylinder is molded by forging, and a positioning portion as a high-strength portion is formed from a partition formed using a excess portion produced during the forging-molding. Therefore, while an outer circumferential shape of the cylinder is not changed, a specification of the positioning portion can be varied, the specification including a formation position of the positioning portion, an extension dimension of the positioning portion from the cylinder, and thickness of the positioning portion along a through direction of the cylinder.

Abstract translation: 提供了预紧器，其可以部分地改变在气缸中的机械强度，此外，可以被广泛使用。 在预紧器中，通过锻造成型圆筒，作为高强度部的定位部由在锻造成型时产生的多余部分形成的隔壁形成。 因此，虽然气缸的外周形状没有改变，但可以改变定位部分的规格，包括定位部分的形成位置，定位部分从气缸的延伸尺寸和厚度的指定 定位部分沿着圆筒的贯穿方向。

公开(公告)号：US20100051734A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

申请号：US12551324

申请日：2009-08-31

Applicant: TAKU YAMADA

Inventor： TAKU YAMADA

IPC: B60R22/46

CPC classification number: B60R22/4628 ,  B21C23/205 ,  B21J5/02 ,  B21K21/00

Abstract: A pretensioner is provided, which can be partially changed in mechanical strength of in a cylinder, in addition, can be widely used. In the pretensioner, the cylinder is molded by forging, and a positioning portion as a high-strength portion is formed from a partition formed using a excess portion produced during the forging-molding. Therefore, while an outer circumferential shape of the cylinder is not changed, a specification of the positioning portion can be varied, the specification including a formation position of the positioning portion, an extension dimension of the positioning portion from the cylinder, and thickness of the positioning portion along a through direction of the cylinder.

Abstract translation: 提供了预紧器，其可以部分地改变在气缸中的机械强度，此外，可以被广泛使用。 在预紧器中，通过锻造成型圆筒，作为高强度部的定位部由在锻造成型时产生的多余部分形成的隔壁形成。 因此，虽然气缸的外周形状没有改变，但可以改变定位部分的规格，包括定位部分的形成位置，定位部分从气缸的延伸尺寸和厚度的指定 定位部分沿着圆筒的贯穿方向。

公开(公告)号：US07347075B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-25

申请号：US10501104

申请日：2003-02-26

Applicant: Alessandro Vescovini

Inventor： Alessandro Vescovini

IPC: B21D53/24 ,  B21D43/05 ,  B21K1/68

CPC classification number: B21J9/022 ,  B21K1/68 ,  B21K21/00 ,  B21K27/04

Abstract: Cold extrusion procedures for obtaining metal elements such as for example bushings, nuts or other elements with dead or through holes, screws, standard and special shape extruded or pressed products, etc. on a machining center comprising a series of hydraulic presses connected to each other with an automatic movement system. The final drilling or shearing of the elements is advantageously carried out by a dedicated drilling or shearing unit, working at high speed, which can consist of a vertical mechanical press. The use of the plant comprising several hydraulic presses together with the rapid drilling or shearing unit makes it possible to achieve a high level of productivity.

Abstract translation: 用于在加工中心上获得金属元件例如衬套，螺母或具有死孔或通孔的其他元件，螺钉，标准和特殊形状的挤出或压制产品等的冷挤压步骤，包括彼此连接的一系列液压机 具有自动移动系统。 元件的最终钻孔或剪切有利地通过专用的钻孔或剪切单元进行，其高速工作，其可以由垂直的机械压力机组成。 使用包括多个液压机的设备以及快速钻孔或剪切单元使得可以实现高水平的生产率。

公开(公告)号：US20070006628A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

申请号：US10542686

申请日：2004-04-16

Applicant: Youichi Tabei ,  Takashi Araki ,  Shinji Kouno ,  Shoichi Yanaoka ,  Takashi Miura

Inventor： Youichi Tabei ,  Takashi Araki ,  Shinji Kouno ,  Shoichi Yanaoka ,  Takashi Miura

IPC: B21D22/00

CPC classification number: B21K21/02 ,  B21J5/06 ,  B21K1/28 ,  B21K1/30 ,  B21K1/76 ,  B21K21/00

Abstract: A material member blanked from metal sheet is subjected to upsetting to form an annular peripheral portion that is thinner than the center part of the material inside the annular portion, and the thicker inside portion is formed into a concavity. The first intermediate product thus formed is drawn to form a cup-shaped case with an internal boss and/or an external boss, and an outside flange. The intermediate product can also be used to make gears and the like.

Abstract translation: 从金属片冲裁的材料构件受到镦锻以形成比环形部分内的材料的中心部分薄的环形周边部分，较厚的内部部分形成为凹面。 将如此形成的第一中间产品拉成形成具有内部凸台和/或外部凸起的杯形外壳和外部凸缘。 中间产品也可用于制造齿轮等。

公开(公告)号：US20040144643A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-29

申请号：US10759444

申请日：2004-01-14

Inventor： Chi tse Wu ,  Wuwen Yi ,  Frederick B. Hidden ,  Susan D. Strothers

IPC: C23C014/32 ,  C22F001/08

CPC classification number: H01J37/3423 ,  B21J5/00 ,  B21J5/02 ,  B21K21/00 ,  B22D7/00 ,  B22D27/08 ,  C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/08 ,  C23C14/3407 ,  C23C14/3414 ,  H01J37/3408

Abstract: The invention encompasses a method of forming a metallic article. An ingot of metallic material is provided, and such ingot has an initial thickness. The ingot is subjected to hot forging. The product of the hot forging is quenched to fix an average grain size of less than 250 microns within the metallic material. The quenched material can be formed into a three dimensional physical vapor deposition target. The invention also includes a method of forming a cast ingot. In particular aspects, the cast ingot is a high-purity copper material. The invention also includes physical vapor deposition targets, and magnetron plasma sputter reactor assemblies.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括形成金属制品的方法。 提供金属材料锭，这种锭具有初始厚度。 铸锭经受热锻。 将热锻的产品淬火以在金属材料内固定小于250微米的平均粒度。 淬火材料可以形成三维物理气相沉积靶。 本发明还包括一种形成铸锭的方法。 在特定方面，铸锭是高纯度铜材料。 本发明还包括物理气相沉积靶和磁控管等离子体溅射反应器组件。

公开(公告)号：US20040123462A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-01

申请号：US10605340

申请日：2003-09-23

Applicant: VOLVO LASTVAGNAR AB

Inventor： Stefan Preijert ,  Leon Fuks

IPC: B21D039/03 ,  B23P011/00

CPC classification number: B60B35/08 ,  B21C37/0803 ,  B21C37/0815 ,  B21K1/06 ,  B21K21/00 ,  B23K20/023 ,  B23P15/00 ,  Y10T29/49622 ,  Y10T29/49829 ,  Y10T29/49865 ,  Y10T29/49893 ,  Y10T29/49968

Abstract: Method and apparatus for providing a hollow, elongated construction element, for example for use as a vehicle front axle. The method includes (1) directing a first blank through a furnace (2) for heating the blank to a working temperature. The blank is directed between a pair of rollers (3, 4) having profiled surfaces, the blank being preformed in one or more steps to form an intermediate product having a predetermined profile along its longitudinal extent. The blank is fed to a forging press having a number of cooperating die pads, the blank being worked in a plurality of steps (5, 8, 11) to form a substantially finished product, having a cross section substantially in the form of a hat profile of predetermined varying height, width and material thickness along its length. A second blank (14), having essentially the same profile as the hat profile of the first blank in the dividing plane of the cooperating die pads, is placed in connection with the hat profile. In a later step (15), the first (1) and the second blank (14) are joined together, at least along their respective edges, to form a composite hollow construction element (18). One embodiment of the disclosed invention is also the construction element that is produced according to the above-described method.

Abstract translation: 用于提供中空的细长构造元件的方法和装置，例如用作车辆前桥。 该方法包括（1）将第一坯料引导通过炉（2），以将坯料加热到工作温度。 坯料被引导在具有成型表面的一对辊（3,4）之间，坯料在一个或多个步骤中预成型，以形成沿其纵向范围具有预定轮廓的中间产品。 将坯料送入具有多个配合的冲压垫的锻压机中，坯料被加工成多个步骤（5,8,11），以形成基本成品，其截面基本上呈帽形 沿其长度的预定变化的高度，宽度和材料厚度的轮廓。 与配合的模具衬垫的分割平面中的第一坯料的帽子形状基本上相同的轮廓的第二坯件（14）被放置成与帽子轮廓相关联。 在后续步骤（15）中，第一（1）和第二坯料（14）至少沿其相应的边缘连接在一起以形成复合中空构造元件（18）。 所公开的发明的一个实施例也是根据上述方法制造的结构元件。

公开(公告)号：US06684727B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-03

申请号：US09952802

申请日：2001-09-14

Applicant: Jeffery Krause

Inventor： Jeffery Krause

IPC: B62D312

CPC classification number: B21K21/00 ,  B21C23/08 ,  B21K1/30 ,  B21K1/305 ,  B21K25/00 ,  B62D3/12 ,  Y10T29/49467 ,  Y10T74/131 ,  Y10T74/1967

Abstract: A method for forming a helical pinion gear (12) for a rack and pinion steering apparatus (10) comprises the steps of: providing a cylindrical first blank (60) made of a deformable material and having an outer surface (68); providing a cylindrical second blank (100) made of a deformable material and having an outer surface (108); forming a bore (116) extending at least partially through the second blank (100); forming helical teeth (52) on the outer surface (108) of the second blank; and interconnecting the second blank (100) with the first blank (60) to form the helical pinion (12). The helical teeth (52) on the pinion (12) mesh with rack teeth (44) on a rack (16) in a rack and pinion steering apparatus (10).

Abstract translation: 一种用于形成用于齿条和小齿轮转向装置（10）的螺旋小齿轮（12）的方法包括以下步骤：提供由可变形材料制成并具有外表面（68）的圆柱形第一坯料（60）; 提供由可变形材料制成并具有外表面（108）的圆柱形第二坯料（100）; 形成至少部分延伸穿过第二坯料（100）的孔（116）; 在所述第二坯料的外表面（108）上形成螺旋齿（52）; 以及将所述第二坯件（100）与所述第一坯料（60）互连以形成所述螺旋小齿轮（12）。 小齿轮（12）上的螺旋齿（52）与齿条齿条转向装置（10）中的齿条（16）上的齿条齿（44）啮合。

公开(公告)号：US06662427B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-16

申请号：US09793841

申请日：2001-02-26

Applicant: Hideyuki Miyahara

Inventor： Hideyuki Miyahara

IPC: B23P1304

CPC classification number: B21K21/14 ,  B21K21/00 ,  B21K23/00 ,  B23P15/00 ,  Y10T29/49995 ,  Y10T29/49996

Abstract: A method for forming a cavity structure provided with a thin bottom plate is comprises the following steps. The first step is to deform plastically a part of a metal plate so as to form a cavity on one surface of a metal plate wherein the cavity has an oddly bottom surface provided with subsections being different from each other in depth. Simultaneously a protrusion is formed on the other surface of the metal plate by shifting an amount of metal corresponding to the cavity into the protrusion wherein the protrusion has substantially similar figure to the cavity. Then a coupling section, which keeps the protrusion integral with the metal plate, is formed so as to make the protrusion smaller than the cavity. And the protrusion is removed from the metal plate so as to make the other surface of the metal plate flat and to form the bottom plate of the cavity thin while remaining the coupling section.

Abstract translation: 形成具有薄底板的空腔结构的方法包括以下步骤。 第一步是塑性地变形金属板的一部分，以在金属板的一个表面上形成空腔，其中空腔具有奇数的底表面，其深度彼此不同。 同时，通过将对应于空腔的一定量的金属移位到突起中，在金属板的另一个表面上形成突起，其中突起具有与空腔基本相似的图形。 然后，将保持突起与金属板一体的连接部形成为使突起小于空腔。 并且从金属板上移除突出物，以使金属板的另一个表面平坦，并且在剩余耦合部分的同时形成薄型的底板。

公开(公告)号：US06508002B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-21

申请号：US09717010

申请日：2000-11-22

Applicant: Douglas Chiang

Inventor： Douglas Chiang

IPC: B21D5388

CPC classification number: B21J5/00 ,  B21K1/063 ,  B21K1/08 ,  B21K21/00 ,  B62M3/00 ,  Y10T29/49622 ,  Y10T29/49988 ,  Y10T29/49991

Abstract: A method of making a bicycle crank arm bar by casting, forging, rolling, heat molding, and cold forging. The bicycle crank arm has an elongated cavity, an axle end, and a pedal end.

Abstract translation: 通过铸造，锻造，轧制，热成型和冷锻制造自行车曲柄臂杆的方法。 自行车曲柄臂具有细长的空腔，轴端和踏板端。

公开(公告)号：US06401511B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

申请号：US09684778

申请日：2000-10-10

Applicant: Tony Leng

Inventor： Tony Leng

IPC: B21K2114

CPC classification number: B21J5/08 ,  B21J5/10 ,  B21K21/00 ,  B21K21/12 ,  B21K21/14 ,  B21K21/16

Abstract: The method for manufacturing a metal material with an intermediate hollow and two solid end portions includes a step for preparing a first mold for manufacturing a roughly-shaped metal material with a first inner solid end hollow and a lengthwise intermediate hollow of a preset length. A conical portion is formed around am outer end hole of the mold. The outer conical end of the metal material is pressed in the intermediate hollow to form a second outer end portion of the metal material. Thus, a finished product of metal material with two solid end portions and an intermediate hollow is manufactured. Such a method can surely simplify the processes of manufacture, lowing the cost of production, and strengthening the integrated structure of products.

Abstract translation: 用于制造具有中间中空和两个实心端部的金属材料的方法包括制备用于制造具有预定长度的第一内部实心端部中空和纵向中间中空部的粗大形状的金属材料的第一模具的步骤。 在模具的外部外端孔周围形成圆锥形部分。 金属材料的外锥形端部被压在中间空心中以形成金属材料的第二外端部分。 因此，制造具有两个实心端部和中间空心的金属材料的成品。 这种方法可以确保简化制造过程，降低生产成本，加强产品的一体化结构。