Reclaiming Data Storage Capacity in Flash Memories
    12.
    发明申请
    Reclaiming Data Storage Capacity in Flash Memories 有权
    回收闪存中的数据存储容量

    公开(公告)号:US20070030734A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-08

    申请号:US11382232

    申请日:2006-05-08

    Abstract: Host system data files are written directly to a large erase block flash memory system with a unique identification of each file and offsets of data within the file but without the use of any intermediate logical addresses or a virtual address space for the memory. Directory information of where the files are stored in the memory is maintained within the memory system by its controller, rather than by the host. A type of memory block is selected to receive additional data of a file that depends upon the types of blocks into which data of the file have already been written. Blocks containing data are selected for reclaiming any unused capacity therefrom by a process that selects blocks in order starting with those containing the least amount of valid data.

    Abstract translation: 主机系统数据文件直接写入具有每个文件的唯一标识和文件内数据偏移的大型擦除块闪存系统,但不使用任何中间逻辑地址或存储器的虚拟地址空间。 文件存储在存储器中的目录信息由其控制器而不是由主机保存在存储器系统内。 选择一种类型的存储器块以接收取决于已经写入文件的数据的块的类型的文件的附加数据。 选择包含数据的块用于通过从包含最少量有效数据的块开始的顺序选择块的处理从其中回收任何未使用的容量。

    Treatment for the enhancement of bacterial exopolysaccharide recovery
    13.
    发明授权
    Treatment for the enhancement of bacterial exopolysaccharide recovery 失效
    治疗增加细菌多糖回收率

    公开(公告)号:US06251641B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-26

    申请号:US09468542

    申请日:1999-12-21

    Inventor: J. Barry Wright

    CPC classification number: C12P19/04 Y10S435/875

    Abstract: A treatment for enhancing the recovery of exopolysaccharide from bacterial cells is disclosed, which treatment includes adding to a cultivation medium containing said cells an amount, effective for the purpose of an alkylsulfosuccinate surfactant.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于增强细菌细胞外多糖的回收的处理方法,该处理包括向含有所述细胞的培养基中加入一种对于烷基磺基琥珀酸盐表面活性剂有效的量。

    Treatment for the enhancement of bacterial exopolysaccharide recovery
    14.
    发明授权
    Treatment for the enhancement of bacterial exopolysaccharide recovery 失效
    治疗增加细菌多糖回收率

    公开(公告)号:US6066479A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-23

    申请号:US133538

    申请日:1998-08-13

    Inventor: J. Barry Wright

    CPC classification number: C12P19/04 Y10S435/875

    Abstract: A treatment for enhancing the recovery of exopolysaccharide from bacterial cells is disclosed, which treatment includes adding to a cultivation medium containing said cells an amount, effective for the purpose of an alkylsulfosuccinate surfactant.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于增强细菌细胞外多糖的回收的处理方法,该处理包括向含有所述细胞的培养基中加入一种对于烷基磺基琥珀酸盐表面活性剂有效的量。

    Method for enhancing biocidal activity
    15.
    发明授权
    Method for enhancing biocidal activity 失效
    提高杀生物活性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5607597A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-04

    申请号:US431338

    申请日:1995-04-28

    CPC classification number: A01N41/02 C02F1/50

    Abstract: A treatment for enhancing the activity of biocidal compounds to control the growth of microbes in an aqueous system is disclosed, which comprises adding to said compounds an effective amount of an alkylsulfosuccinate surfactant.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于增强杀生物化合物活性以控制水性体系中的微生物生长的处理方法,其包括向所述化合物中加入有效量的烷基磺基琥珀酸盐表面活性剂。

    MULTI-LAYER MEMORY SYSTEM HAVING MULTIPLE PARTITIONS IN A LAYER
    16.
    发明申请
    MULTI-LAYER MEMORY SYSTEM HAVING MULTIPLE PARTITIONS IN A LAYER 有权
    多层记录系统在一层中有多个分区

    公开(公告)号:US20140189209A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-03

    申请号:US13827351

    申请日:2013-03-14

    Abstract: A multi-layer memory and method for operation is disclosed. The memory includes multiple layers, where each layer includes flash memory cells having a greater bit per cell capacity than then prior layer and each layer may include a plurality of partitions having blocks exclusively associated with a particular data type. The method may include the steps of directing host data directly into a particular partition of a particular layer of the multi-layer memory upon receipt depending on a type of the data. The method may also include copying data within the same partition in a respective layer in a data relocation operation to generate more free blocks of memory so that data preferably stays within each layer and in the same partition, as well as transferring data from one layer to the next higher bit per cell layer within a same partition when layer transfer criteria are met.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于操作的多层存储器和方法。 存储器包括多个层,其中每个层包括具有比当前层更大的每个单元容量的闪存单元,并且每个层可以包括具有与特定数据类型专有关联的块的多个分区。 该方法可以包括以下步骤:根据数据的类型,将主机数据直接引导到多层存储器的特定层的特定分区。 该方法还可以包括在数据重定位操作中在相应分区内的相同分区内复制数据,以产生更多的空闲存储块,使得数据优选地保持在每个层内并在同一分区中,以及将数据从一层传送到 当满足层传输标准时,同一分区内的每个单元层的下一个较高位。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROGRAM SCHEDULING IN A MULTI-LAYER MEMORY
    17.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROGRAM SCHEDULING IN A MULTI-LAYER MEMORY 有权
    多层存储器中程序调度的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140189208A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-03

    申请号:US13827204

    申请日:2013-03-14

    CPC classification number: G06F12/0246 G06F2212/7205

    Abstract: A multi-layer memory and method for operation is disclosed. The memory includes an interface, at least one flash memory die having a plurality of layers and a controller. The controller is configured to select an appropriate one of a predetermined number of program cycles for programming a fixed amount of host data, and for carrying out maintenance operations in one or more of the layers sufficient to permit a next host data write operation. The controller calculates an interleave ratio of maintenance operations to host data programming operations in each of the layers used in the determined programming cycle so that creation of free space is interspersed with host data writes in a steady manner during execution of the determined programming cycle.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于操作的多层存储器和方法。 存储器包括接口,至少一个具有多个层的闪存芯片和控制器。 控制器被配置为选择用于编程固定数量的主机数据的预定数量的编程周期中的适当的一个,并且用于在足以允许下一个主机数据写入操作的一个或多个层中执行维护操作。 控制器计算维护操作的交织比,以在所确定的编程周期中使用的每个层中的主机数据编程操作,从而在确定的编程周期的执行期间,以可靠的方式使主机数据写入散布。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MANAGING PROGRAM CYCLES IN A MULTI-LAYER MEMORY
    18.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MANAGING PROGRAM CYCLES IN A MULTI-LAYER MEMORY 有权
    用于管理多层存储器中程序循环的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140189205A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-03

    申请号:US13826738

    申请日:2013-03-14

    CPC classification number: G06F12/0246 G06F2212/7202 G11C11/56 G11C2211/5641

    Abstract: A system and method for managing program cycles in a multi-layer memory is disclosed. The method includes a controller receiving a request to program data from a host and, in advance of programming data associated with the request, determining a program cycle for programming the data associated with the request and an amount of data already programmed in the plurality of memory layers necessary to be programmed in maintenance operations to provide free memory capacity for a subsequent request to program data from the host. The controller programs the data associated with the request, and the amount of data already programmed to be programmed in maintenance operations, in predetermined programming units according to the determined program cycle.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于管理多层存储器中的程序循环的系统和方法。 该方法包括控制器,其接收来自主机的数据编程请求,并且在编程与该请求相关联的数据之前,确定用于对与该请求相关联的数据进行编程的程序周期以及已在多个存储器中编程的数据量 在维护操作中需要编程的层,以为后续请求从主机编程数据提供可用的存储容量。 控制器根据确定的程序周期,在预定的编程单元中编程与请求相关联的数据以及已经被编程为在维护操作中编程的数据量。

    Use of a direct data file system with a continuous logical address space interface and control of file address storage in logical blocks
    19.
    发明授权
    Use of a direct data file system with a continuous logical address space interface and control of file address storage in logical blocks 有权
    使用具有连续逻辑地址空间接口的直接数据文件系统,并控制逻辑块中的文件地址存储

    公开(公告)号:US08046522B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-25

    申请号:US11616242

    申请日:2006-12-26

    CPC classification number: G06F12/0246 G06F2212/7202

    Abstract: Data files are assigned addresses within one or more logical blocks of a continuous logical address space interface (LBA interface) of a usual type of flash memory system with physical memory cell blocks. This assignment may be done by the host device which typically, but not necessarily, generates the data files. The number of logical blocks containing data of any one file is controlled in a manner that reduces the amount of fragmentation of file data within the physical memory blocks, thereby to maintain good memory performance. The host may configure the logical blocks of the address space in response to learning the physical characteristics of a memory to which it is connected.

    Abstract translation: 数据文件在具有物理存储器单元块的通常类型的闪存系统的连续逻辑地址空间接口(LBA接口)的一个或多个逻辑块内被分配地址。 该分配可以由主机设备完成,主机设备通常但不一定生成数据文件。 以减少物理存储器块内的文件数据的分段量的方式控制包含任何一个文件的数据的逻辑块的数量,从而保持良好的存储器性能。 响应于学习与其连接的存储器的物理特性,主机可以配置地址空间的逻辑块。

    COMMINUTING DEVICE WITH REMOVABLE BEARING
    20.
    发明申请
    COMMINUTING DEVICE WITH REMOVABLE BEARING 有权
    用可拆卸的轴承来提供设备

    公开(公告)号:US20110215181A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-08

    申请号:US12719557

    申请日:2010-03-08

    CPC classification number: B02C18/04 B02C18/16 B23D31/008 B23D35/002

    Abstract: A comminuting device for comminuting material. The device has a frame and a shear member having a main blade, the shear member movably coupled to the frame with a shear member slide bearing located at least partially inside the frame. A supporting table is coupled to the frame, the supporting table having a counter blade, the supporting table adapted to support the scrap material. The frame has an opening forming an access way to the shear member slide bearing. The main blade and the counter blade cooperate to chop the scrap material when the shear member is moved from a first position to a second position. The shear member slide bearing is removable from inside the frame through the opening without removal of the shear member from the frame.

    Abstract translation: 用于粉碎材料的粉碎装置。 该装置具有框架和具有主叶片的剪切构件,剪切构件可移动地联接到框架,剪切构件滑动轴承至少部分位于框架内。 支撑台联接到框架,支撑台具有反向叶片,支撑台适于支撑废料。 框架具有形成到剪切构件滑动轴承的通路的开口。 当剪切构件从第一位置移动到第二位置时,主刀片和反向刀片协作以切割废料。 剪切构件滑动轴承通过开口从框架内部可移除,而不从框架移除剪切构件。

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