Abstract:
The invention proposes a switchable finger lever (1) for a valve train of an internal combustion engine having a compact structure. Through the inner lever (5) of the finger lever (1) it is possible, on the one hand, to realize a support on a gas exchange valve and, on the other hand, a mounting on a head of a support element. An outer lever (2) surrounds the inner lever (5) in longitudinal direction with its arms (3a, 3b) and is pivoted away from the inner lever (5) for effecting uncoupling. The outer lever (2) is mounted for pivoting on a cross axle (14) that extends through the inner element (5) axially above the support (8) for the gas exchange valve. At the same time, coupling elements (6) displaceable in crosswise direction are arranged axially above a complementary surface (9) that serves as a support on the support element.
Abstract:
According to the present invention, an outer lever (1) of a finger lever (2) that can be switched to different lifts for at least one gas exchange valve is made by a deep drawing method. A salient feature of the invention is that a cup-shaped base body (16) having an inverse U-shaped cross-section is deep drawn, and opposing running contact surfaces (14, 15) for high-lift cams are created on arms (4, 5) of the outer lever (1) by punching out a bottom (19) of the base body (16). Through the deep drawing method of the invention, only relatively low fabrication costs are to be expected.
Abstract:
A switchable support element (1) for a valve train of an internal combustion engine, said switchable support element (1) comprising a housing (2) that can be arranged with an outer peripheral wall (3) in a reception of the internal combustion engine, an axially displaceable pressure piston (5) extending in a bore (4) of the housing (2), said pressure piston (5) being loaded by a lost motion spring means (6) in a direction leading out of the housing (2), a head (7) of the pressure piston (5) extending beyond an edge (8) of the housing (2), and at least one coupling piston (10) extending in a cross-bore (9) of the pressure piston (5), which coupling piston (10) can be brought partially into engagement with an entraining surface (11) of the housing (2) for achieving coupling, wherein, starting from an outer front end (12) of the at least one coupling piston (10), a flattened portion (14) is arranged on an underside (13) of the coupling piston (10), the entraining surface (11) in the housing (2) per coupling piston (10) is constituted by an underside (15) of a window-like aperture (16) in the bore (4) of the housing (2), on which underside (15) the at least one coupling piston (10) can be displaced with said flattened portion (14) for achieving coupling, and the pressure piston (5) comprises an anti-rotation device (17) relative to the housing (2), while the at least one coupling piston (10) comprises an anti-rotation device (18) relative to the cross-bore (9).
Abstract:
A switchable finger lever (1) for a valve drive of an internal combustion engine is provided. The inner lever (3) of the finger lever includes a piston (6) on one end thereof, that can be longitudinally displaced, and acts as a coupling element. The coupling element can be partially brought into contact with a driving surface (7) of an outer lever (2), and is provided, for example, with a rising radial profile (13) in the coupling region thereof, and from the front (12) in the coupling direction. The driving surface (7) of the outer lever (2) also has a conical contour which follows the profile (13). During coupling, a contact point (K) of the piston (6) is located on the driving surface (7) in a region of half a depth thereof. In this way, the formation of undesired edge supports is prevented during coupling.
Abstract:
A switchable support element (1) comprising a housing (2) in whose bore (4) an axially displaceable pressure piston (7) extends, said support element (1) comprising at least one coupling element (8) for an optional coupling of the pressure piston (7) in its axially extended position relative to the housing (2), said pressure piston (7) being biased in an outward direction from the housing (2) by at least one lost motion spring (9). The housing (2) ends in a solid bottom (10) which comprises a central aperture (12) that starts from its inner side (11) and is intersected radially by a reception (13) of the housing (2) comprising the at least one coupling element (8), the pressure piston (7) extending with an outer peripheral surface (14) of its head-side guide section (15) directly in the bore (4) of the housing (2), said guide section (15) connects in bore direction to a radially reduced center piece (16) that merges into a head-distal end piece (17) that is guided in the aperture (12) of the bottom (10), the lost motion spring (9) surrounds the center piece (16) and is supported at one end on the inner side (11) of the bottom (10) while acting at a further end against an underside (18) of the guide section (15), and the end piece (17) comprises an entraining surface (19) for at least one coupling element (8) for achieving coupling.
Abstract:
A finger lever (1) that can be switched for different cam lifts is provided. The finger lever includes an outer arm (2), between whose limbs (3) an inner arm (4) is pivotally mounted. Inside the inner arm (4), starting form one end (9), a blind borehole (16) is provided with a coupling element (5), which can be longitudinally displaced therein and which, in the event of coupling, can be displaced partially under a driver surface (18) of a crossbar (15) of the outer arm (2). Height stopping parts (34) are provided on the inner arm (4) in the form of a simple, finger-like extension of the inner arm (4) at the end (9) thereof which extend out over the crossbar (15).
Abstract:
According to the present invention, an outer lever (1) of a finger lever (2) that can be switched to different lifts for at least one gas exchange valve is made by a deep drawing method. A salient feature of the invention is that through a special trimming operation of the cup-shaped base body (16) that is formed in a first step of the method, running contact surfaces (14, 15) for cams, preferably high-lift cams, are generated on upper sides (12, 13) of arms (4, 5) of the outer lever (1). Through the deep drawing method of the invention, only relatively low fabrication costs are to be expected.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a rocker actuator (1) switchable to different cam travels. The inventive rocker actuator (1) comprises an external lever (2) which is arranged between the arms (3) and to which an internal lever (4) is pivotally connected. Said invention is characterised in that longitudinally movable connecting means (5) are arranged in the internal lever (4) at the level of the end (9) thereof and that said means are inward displaceable in the direction of the end (9) in such a way that they are meshed under the surface of the pusher dog (18) of the transversal element of the external lever (2)
Abstract:
A process for producing a wear-resistant coating and a wear-resistant coating on a surfaces of machine or engine parts which are exposed to frictional wear. This has in particular use for internal combustion engines. The coating comprises at least one metal-free, amorphous hydrocarbon layer which includes sp2- and sp3-hybridized carbon applied to the surface of the machine part, for reducing friction and increasing the wear resistance of the surface of the machine or engine part.