Hand powered liquid chemical measuring and dispensing system
    12.
    发明授权
    Hand powered liquid chemical measuring and dispensing system 失效
    手动液体化学测量和分配系统

    公开(公告)号:US06045010A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-04

    申请号:US93759

    申请日:1998-06-09

    CPC classification number: A01M7/0092

    Abstract: A hand-powered apparatus and method for measuring and dispensing a predetermined volume of liquid. A predetermined volume of liquid is selected using a control knob on the apparatus and a valve is moved to a fill position. The handle on an attached hand pump is then moved alternately up and down causing fluid to be drawn into a measuring vessel. Further upward movement of the handle is prevented upon the fluid level in the vessel reaching the selected volume. Thereupon, the valve is moved to a dispense position whereby continued pumping of the handle is again possible. The handle is alternately pumped up and down causing the fluid to exit the vessel.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于测量和分配预定体积的液体的手动设备和方法。 使用装置上的控制旋钮选择预定体积的液体,并且阀被移动到填充位置。 然后,连接的手动泵上的手柄交替上下移动,导致流体被拉入测量容器。 当容器中的液面达到所选择的体积时,防止把手的进一步向上移动。 于是,阀被移动到分配位置,从而再次可能地抽吸手柄。 手柄交替地上下泵送,导致流体离开容器。

    Switched bias scheme for high speed laser transmitter
    13.
    发明授权
    Switched bias scheme for high speed laser transmitter 失效
    高速激光发射机的开关偏置方案

    公开(公告)号:US4558465A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-10

    申请号:US533774

    申请日:1983-09-19

    CPC classification number: H04B10/564 H04B10/504

    Abstract: In a system for transmitting two level data bursts on a fiber optic (FO) bus, a circuit for turning on a light emitting diode to an excitation level induced by a current I.sub.B corresponding to the knee of the diode characteristic curve and increasing the emitted light in response to a second increasing excitation current over a second portion of the curve beyond the knee extending from excitation level I.sub.B to excitation level I.sub.M. The circuit includes first logic for exciting the diode by the first current, a light responsive device for determining when the emitted light reaches the intensity represented by the knee of the curve and induced by I.sub.B, and logic for reproducibly storing I.sub.B. Second logic responds to the excitation of the diode to the knee of its curve to further excite the diode with the second excitation current until the diode emits a desired light intensity induced by I.sub.B +I.sub.M. Logic is provided for reproducibly storing a signal I.sub.M. Switching logic supplies the current I.sub.M to the diode in response to the data bursts and supplies I.sub. B to the diode substantially concurrently with the data bursts. In the absence of the data bursts the current level I.sub.B is reduced to substantially zero.

    Abstract translation: 在用于在光纤(FO)总线上发送两级数据脉冲串的系统中,用于将发光二极管接通到由对应于二极管特性曲线的拐点的电流IB感应的激励电平的电路,并增加发射的光 响应于超过膝盖的曲线的第二部分上的第二增加的激励电流从激励电平1B延伸到激励电平IM。 电路包括用于通过第一电流激励二极管的第一逻辑,光响应装置,用于确定发射光何时达到由IB引导的曲线的膝盖表示的强度,以及用于可重复存储IB的逻辑。 第二逻辑响应二极管对其曲线的拐点的激励,以进一步用第二激励电流激励二极管,直到二极管发射由IB + IM引起的期望的光强度。 提供了用于可再现地存储信号IM的逻辑。 开关逻辑将电流IM提供给二极管,以响应于数据脉冲串,并将I B与数据脉冲串基本同时地提供给二极管。 在没有数据脉冲串的情况下,电流电平IB被减小到基本为零。

    Temperature compensated bias circuit for semiconductor lasers
    14.
    发明授权
    Temperature compensated bias circuit for semiconductor lasers 失效
    用于半导体激光器的温度补偿偏置电路

    公开(公告)号:US4243952A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-06

    申请号:US955625

    申请日:1978-10-30

    CPC classification number: H01S5/068

    Abstract: Within a power supply circuit for a semiconductor laser, output current is maintained constant at each temperature level over an operating range and the magnitude of that constant current is varied directly with temperature to maintain the light output of the laser substantially constant over the operating temperature range. In the preferred embodiment, the negative temperature coefficient characteristic of the base-emitter junction voltage for bipolar transistors is utilized to compensate for the negative temperature coefficient characteristic of the light output from the semiconductor laser.

    Abstract translation: 在用于半导体激光器的电源电路中,输出电流在工作范围内的每个温度水平保持恒定,并且恒定电流的大小直接随着温度变化,以保持激光的光输出在工作温度范围内基本上恒定 。 在优选实施例中,用于双极晶体管的基极 - 发射极结电压的负温度系数特性用于补偿从半导体激光器输出的光的负温度系数特性。

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