Abstract:
At least two or more than two ink-jet recording heads provided with respective discharge ports for discharging ink are arranged in the direction of conveyance of recording medium. The inks filled in the respective ink-jet recording heads are made to show different surface tensions. With this arrangement, as inks are discharged onto the recording medium that is conveyed by a conveyor under the control of a drive section, the image formed by the inks discharged onto the recording medium shows an improved quality.
Abstract:
In an ink jet recording apparatus having two head units, each having a large number of ink nozzles arranged in a line, assembled so that they overlap with each other, an 8-shade image signal is entered into a correction circuit and a line direction position signal is input into a position signal decision circuit. When the position signal decision circuit decides that the position signal represents the overlapping zone of the head units, the shade level of the image signal is divided between the head units. For example, when the shade level of the image signal is 7, one of the head units is allotted the shade level and the other is allotted the shade level. The overlapping nozzles in a pair eject droplets of ink to form one dot.
Abstract:
An ink jet head is provided having ink chambers, energy-generating elements provided in the ink chambers, respectively, and ink outlet ports communicating with the ink chambers, respectively. The ink jet head may be left unused for a time longer than a predetermined time, with a meniscus formed in each ink outlet port. In this case, a drive pulse is applied to each energy-generating element several times, thereby forcing the ink outwards from the ink outlet ports and increasing a surface area of the ink from a surface area of the meniscus. Then, a negative pressure is applied in each ink chamber, thereby drawing the ink back toward the ink chambers, thus forming a meniscus again in the ink outlet ports. In this condition, a drive pulse is applied to the energy-generating elements, thus ejecting an ink droplet from the ink outlet ports to record data.
Abstract:
In accordance with the dither matrix position signal from the dither matrix position signal generating unit, the dither matrix circuits supply respectively corresponding threshold signals to the selector. When the pixel of interest of the input image signal corresponds to two ink outlet ports at each end portion of the head units to be corrected, the selector selects the threshold signal from the end portion dither matrix circuit that is set for the end area, in accordance with the dither matrix selection signal from the dither matrix selection signal generating unit. Therefore, the comparator compares the input image signal with the threshold signal from the end portion dither matrix circuit and converts it into an N-valued signal.
Abstract:
An absolute temperature measuring pulse sequence is executed and, subsequently, a relative temperature measuring pulse sequence is repeatedly executed. Since while a relative temperature can be measured from phase information, an absolute temperature requires frequency information, a time required in the relative temperature measuring pulse can be made shorter than that required in the absolute temperature measuring pulse sequence. Since the relative temperature reveals a temperature variation, if an absolute temperature at a given time is known, an absolute temperature at a subsequent time can be calculated from the relative temperature. Thus, a local internal temperature of the subject can be measured, with a shorter temporal resolution, with the use of the absolute temperature and relative temperature.
Abstract:
This specification discloses an invention directed to an ultrasonic cleaning apparatus for cleaning a cleaning target. The ultrasonic cleaning apparatus includes a liquid discharge nozzle having a discharge port to discharge a liquid therethrough, an ultrasonic vibrator for applying ultrasonic vibrations to the liquid which is to be supplied to the nozzle, and a cleaning member which is mounted on the discharge port of the nozzle, vibrates while holding therein the liquid discharged through the discharge port, and comes into contact with the cleaning target with a predetermined area, thereby scrub-cleaning the surface of the cleaning target.
Abstract:
In a semiconductor device according to this invention, a first insulating film formed on only a pattern formation conductive film on a semiconductor substrate and having a reflectance which is 25% or more and periodically changes in accordance with a change in film thickness of the first insulating film is formed on the semiconductor substrate. A second insulating film having a reflectance which is 25% or more and periodically changes in accordance with a change in film thickness and having a refractive index different from that of the first insulating film is formed on only the first insulating film. A total reflectance of the first and second insulating films is less than 25%. A photosensitive film is formed on the second insulating film and exposed through a reticle to form a predetermined pattern. Etching is performed using the photosensitive film having this pattern to form a conductive pattern.
Abstract:
A photomask has a pattern formed by writing of a charged beam on basis of a charged beam control data. The charged beam control data is produced by: setting a plurality of correction points in a writing area on pattern data; performing a simulation of writing with a charged beam on basis of the pattern data to divide the writing area, at time of writing each of the correction points, into a written area of writing been already completed and an unwritten area of writing yet to be performed; deriving, for each of the correction points, a first charging amount distribution due to a fogging effect around each of the correction points using a subset of the pattern data belonging to the written area; deriving, for each of the correction points, a second charging amount distribution modified from the first charging amount distribution on basis of an effect by which the charging amount due to the fogging effect is reduced at a position irradiated with the charged beam; deriving amount of pattern displacement at each of the correction points on basis of the second charging amount distribution; and deriving correction parameters of pattern position on basis of the amount of pattern displacement.
Abstract:
A method of generating reference data is disclosed, in which two-value or multi-value gradated data of pixels is obtained in units of pixels from a design data of a pattern to be formed on an object, a processed data is obtained by carrying out calculations to the gradated data, and a reference data for use in a comparison with a sensed data obtained by image-picking up a pattern formed on the object is obtained based on the processed data, the method comprising carrying out a first calculation including a predetermined parameter to a value of an gradated data of a targeted pixel among the pixels to obtain a first processed data, and carrying out a second calculation including a predetermined parameter to the values of the gradated data of the targeted pixel and pixels located at the periphery of the targeted pixel to obtain a second processed data.
Abstract:
A method of generating reference data is disclosed, in which two-value or multi-value gradated data of pixels is obtained in units of pixels from a design data of a pattern to be formed on an object, a processed data is obtained by carrying out calculations to the gradated data, and a reference data for use in a comparison with a sensed data obtained by image-picking up a pattern formed on the object is obtained based on the processed data, the method comprising carrying out a first calculation including a predetermined parameter to a value of an gradated data of a targeted pixel among the pixels to obtain a first processed data, and carrying out a second calculation including a predetermined parameter to the values of the gradated data of the targeted pixel and pixels located at the periphery of the targeted pixel to obtain a second processed data.