Abstract:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) device maintains a cell gap and prevents press defects via the use of ball spacers. The liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates facing each other, a plurality of first spacers, a plurality of second spacers, and a liquid crystal layer filled between the first and second substrates. The first spacers are formed between the first and second substrates at portions of a black matrix layer of the second substrate. The first spacers include a plurality of first balls with a first diameter and a first solid to aggregate the first balls. The second spacers are formed at portions of the black matrix layer between the first and second substrates. The second spacers include a plurality of second balls with a second diameter 0.2 to 0.6 μm smaller than the first diameter and a second solid to aggregate the second balls.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) device and a method for manufacturing the same are discussed. According to an embodiment, the liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, wherein each of the first and second substrates includes pixel regions to form a matrix, a black matrix layer arranged in a region other than the pixel regions gate lines and data lines arranged in a portion corresponding to the black matrix layer spacers arranged in predetermined portions provided on the black matrix layer wherein each spacer includes one or more balls, and a solid to adhere the balls to the first or second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer filled between the first substrate and the second substrate.
Abstract:
A high speed passband phase modulation apparatus and method are provided. In the phase modulation apparatus, an RF phase shifter modulates a phase of a local signal that is generated in a VCO according to a digital input. The RF phase shifter is controlled by a phase-controlled loop so that a baseband phase shifter is phased locked to a modulation reference signal from the local signal and a reference clock signal according to the digital input. The phase-controlled loop phase-locks using the modulation reference signal so that the phase-modulated signal generated in the RF phase shifter has a phase value according to the digital input.
Abstract:
A digital image reproducing apparatus and a digital image forward/reverse searching method, in which the digital image reproducing apparatus includes: a decoder decoding digital video images; and a searching parameter setting unit for setting the searching parameters used to search the digital video images. The decoder decodes an essential frame that must be decoded that is decoded, and waits to receive a next process command from a user. The searching parameter includes at least one of a searching direction, a searching speed, a time code jump value, and the essential frame that must be decoded. The essential frame that must be decoded can be the last frame of the digital video images. Therefore, the frames that are not the key frames can be decoded during the searching process, and the searching process can be performed in a predetermined section, to thereby improve searching efficiency.
Abstract:
A power amplifier circuit includes: a transformer receiving a first signal and generating a transformed signal from the first signal; and a transistor receiving a second signal having a direct current (DC) component, and generating an output signal. The second signal and the transformed signal are mixed, via a terminal connected with the transformed signal, wherein an envelope of the output signal is controlled by the first signal.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a controlling method of an air conditioning system for vehicles. The method of the present invention includes the steps of: setting up a target indoor temperature of a vehicle determined by a user; inputting the indoor and outdoor temperature of the vehicle and solar radiation with referencing to a sensor mounted on a certain position of the vehicle; calculating a target discharge temperature (T1) of a vent; inputting the maximum evaporator temperature (T2); setting up a target evaporator temperature by comparing the T1 with the T2; calculating the opening degree of a temperature control door; measuring actual evaporator temperature while controlling the discharge capacity of a compressor; calculating an output value of each operation part by using the actual evaporator temperature and the opening degree of the temperature control door determined by the target discharge temperature; and outputting the calculated output value of the operation part.
Abstract:
A vehicle air conditioner is controlled so a target control value of a pressure control valve controlling tilt angle of a swash-plate of a swash-plate type variable capacity compressor is variably controlled according to temperature deviation between target evaporator temperature and actual evaporator temperature, thereby controlling the compressor discharge capacity. Target heat discharge quantity is calculated. High thermal load control or low thermal load control is calculated target heat discharge quantity. The control value (Duty) of the pressure control valve of swash-plate variable capacity compressor is compulsively controlled. Then the control value is normally controlled. The actual evaporator temperature can reach the target evaporator temperature at initial operation stage, and temperature stability is secured.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a game supply system and method using a personal area network, a service server, a game relay method, a mobile communication terminal, and a storage medium. The game supply system includes a first end terminal (170) connected to a first mobile communication terminal (150) through a first personal area network (160) and configured to execute game data received from a game server (120). The first mobile communication terminal (150) is connected to a service server (110) through a mobile communication network (140) and configured to relay data between the first end terminal and the service server. The service server is connected to the game server through the mobile communication network, and is configured to authenticate the first end terminal and the first mobile communication terminal and request the service server to provide requested game data. The game server provides requested game data to the service server.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a system, a method, a service server, a mobile communication terminal, an end-point terminal, and a storage medium, for providing a service to an end-point terminal that uses authentication information of a mobile communication terminal to which it is not currently connected, wherein the end-point terminal is connected to a first mobile communication terminal and to a second mobile communication terminal through a short-range communication network and to a service server via the second mobile communication terminal. The end-point terminal uses the authentication information of the first mobile communication terminal and is connected to the service server which is connected to the first and second mobile communication terminals through the mobile communication network, for authenticating the end-point terminal that uses the authentication information of the first mobile communication terminal.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a system, a method, a service server, an end-point terminal, a connection method and storage media for recommending an efficient connection path, in which if an end-point terminal connected to a mobile communication terminal through a short-range communication network can be connected to a service server through two or more mobile communication terminals, the end-point terminal can use a service through a mobile communication terminal capable of providing an optimum connection. The recommending system according to the present invention comprises: an end-point terminal connected to a mobile communication terminal through a short-range communication network, for playing back contents requested and received from an application server; the mobile communication terminal connected to the end-point terminal through the short-range communication network and connected to a service server through a mobile communication network, for transferring data between the end-point terminal and the service server; and the service server connected to the mobile communication terminal through the mobile communication network and connected to the application server through either the mobile communication network or a wired communication network, for providing the end-point terminal with information on a mobile communication terminal capable of providing an optimum connection, by examining a connection history between the end-point terminal and the mobile communication terminal or based on hardware specifications of mobile communication terminals connectible to the end-point terminal.