SPIN-ORBIT TORQUE-BASED RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR AND FABRICATING METHOD THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20250147731A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-08

    申请号:US18777997

    申请日:2024-07-19

    Abstract: The spin-orbit torque-based random number generator includes a spin torque generation layer including a first spin torque layer and a second spin torque layer, a magnetization-free layer, a tunnel barrier layer, and a magnetization pinned layer, wherein the second spin torque layer is disposed between the magnetization-free layer and the first spin torque layer and generates field-like torque (FLT) and damping-like torque (DLT) related to the magnetization direction of the magnetization-free layer; the first spin torque layer adjusts a torque ratio according to the size of field-like torque to the size of damping-like torque in conjunction with the thickness of the second spin torque layer; in the magnetization-free layer, a magnetization direction is randomly aligned up or down based on the adjusted torque ratio; and a random number is generated based on current that is switched and output based on the randomly aligned magnetization direction.

    MOLECULAR DIODE UTILIZING THE CHARACTERISTIC OF INDUCING ELECTRICALLY INACTIVE ORGANIC MOLECULES INTO MOLECULES WITH ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES

    公开(公告)号:US20250143061A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-01

    申请号:US18885073

    申请日:2024-09-13

    Abstract: Disclosed is a molecular diode using the assignment of electrical properties to inactive organic molecules when a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) thin film including an electrically inactive organic molecule is formed without synthesizing a separate organic molecule having electrical activity. The disadvantage of the instability of a conventional SAM can be overcome, a function can be extended, and electrical properties, such as a rectification characteristic in a non-functional molecule, can be induced even without the design and synthesis of organic molecules for introducing a functional molecule. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present disclosure can be usefully used in various technical fields in which an SAM is used, in particular, wide fields such as electronics, an organic display (OLED), solar cells, sensors, non-uniform catalysts, frictional electricity, cell growth surfaces, and a heat transfer control film.

    RADIATIVE COOLING PAINT HAVING IMPROVED SOLAR REFLECTIVITY

    公开(公告)号:US20250136820A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-01

    申请号:US18693765

    申请日:2023-06-07

    Inventor: Heon LEE

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a radiative cooling paint consisting of ceramic fine particles as pigments, a polymer resin as a binder, and a solvent. According to the present invention, a substrate is coated with the radiative cooling paint, and then a paint film layer is formed. The paint film layer performs a radiative cooling function by preventing energy inflow from incident sunlight by maximizing reflection of incident sunlight; minimizing absorption of incident sunlight; and maximizing emission of long-wavelength infrared light corresponding to 8 μm to 13 μm and increasing energy discharge through emission of long-wavelength infrared light, and pores with a volume of 3% to 50% are formed inside the paint film layer to enhance reflection of incident sunlight without reducing emission of long-wavelength infrared light.

    RESONANT REGULATING RECTIFIER
    14.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20250125742A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-17

    申请号:US18909716

    申请日:2024-10-08

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a resonant regulating rectifier, including an input unit that receives wireless power; and a resonant regulating rectification unit that modulates and rectifies a voltage level of the wireless power based on PWM according to a first demand voltage of a first load and a second demand voltage of a second load to apply a first target voltage to the first load through a first output transistor, and apply a second target voltage to the second load through a second output transistor. This may allow another output to be generated by utilizing a section wasted in a PWM method that modulates a voltage width, thereby reducing wasted energy.

    Desalination device using solvent extraction method, and desalination method using same

    公开(公告)号:US12269754B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-08

    申请号:US17727227

    申请日:2022-04-22

    Abstract: Provided is a desalination device using a solvent extraction method, comprising: a first mixing tank composed of a feed water inlet into which feed water comprising salt ions and water molecules flows, a first solvent inlet into which a first solvent selectively reacting more with the water molecules than with the salt ions flows, a first mixing tank body in which the feed water and the first solvent are mixed so as to form a mixed water, and a mixed water outlet through which the mixed water is discharged; a first separation tank composed of a mixed water inlet which communicates with the mixed water outlet so that the mixed water flows therein, a first separation tank body in which brine containing salt ions of the feed water and first treatment water formed from mixing the water molecules of the feed water and the first solvent of the mixed water are separated by layer, and a first treatment water outlet through which the first treatment water is discharged; a second mixing tank composed of a first treatment water inlet which communicates with the first treatment water outlet so that the first treatment water flows therein, a second solvent inlet into which a second solvent selectively reacting more with the first solvent than with the water molecules of the treatment water flows, a second mixing tank body in which the first treatment water and the second solvent are mixed so as to form second treatment water, and a second treatment water outlet through which the second treatment water is discharged; and a second separation tank composed of a second treatment water inlet which communicates with the second treatment water outlet so that the second treatment water flows therein, a second separation tank body in which the water molecules of the first treatment water and a composite solvent formed from mixing the first solvent of the first treatment water and the second solvent of the second treatment water are separated by layer, and a fresh water outlet through which fresh water composed of the water molecules is discharged.

    Method for feedback of program
    19.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12253909B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-18

    申请号:US17950461

    申请日:2022-09-22

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for feedback of a program, which is performed by a computing device including at least one processor, which include: matching respective functions included in a first program received from an external device with respective functions included in a prestored correct answer program corresponding to the first program; identifying error functions different from the respective functions included in the correct answer program among the respective functions included in the first program; generating at least one repair template including at least one reference function extracted based on a calling-context for a function of a specific function in order to repair the error function among the prestored functions; generating a first edit script for repairing the error function to at least one reference function based on a first repair template among one or more repair templates; and transmitting a signal including the first edit script to the external device.

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