Abstract:
This invention relates to a one-step process for preparing polyurea elastomers comprising reaction at an isocyanate index of from 90 to 200 of(a) one or more aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic diisocyanates;(b) 25 to 70 equivalent percent, relative to the total of components (b) and (c), of one or more liquid amine-terminated polymers containing at least two aromatically bound isocyanate-reactive primary or secondary amino groups and/or aliphatically bound isocyanate-reactive secondary amino groups and having a molecular weight of from 400 to 6000; and(c) 75 to 30 equivalent percent, relative to the total of components (b) and (c), of one or more aromatic diamine chain extenders having a molecular weight of from 108 to 399, optionally in admixture with one or more crosslinkers.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a method of preparing an activated polyether polyol by reacting an aminoalcohol with a polyether terminated with a leaving group.
Abstract:
Preformed stabilizers useful for the production of low viscosity, high solids polymer polyols are produced by free-radical polymerization of: (a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated macromolecule or macromer with (b) at least three different ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of (c) at least one free-radical polymerization initiator, and, optionally, (d) a liquid diluent, and, optionally, (e) a chain transfer agent.
Abstract:
This invention relates to polymer polyols having a solids content of greater than or equal to 10 to 60% by weight, a mean average particle size of at least 0.6μ, and which contain a specified concentration of blinding particles. This invention also relates to a process for preparing these polymer polyols.
Abstract:
This invention relates to stable liquid biuret modified toluene diisocyanates, prepolymers thereof, stable liquid biuret allophanate modified toluene diisocyanates, prepolymers thereof, and to processes for the preparation of these compositions. The stable liquid biuret modified toluene diisocyanates comprise a secondary amine based biuret modified TDI having an NCO group content of about 12 to about 46% by weight.
Abstract:
This invention relates to novel liquid, storage-stable diisocyanates and to a process for the preparation of these liquid, storage-stable diisocyanates. These comprise diphenylmethane diisocyanate and at least one compound which contains both an amide group and a hydroxyl group and which corresponds to one of two specified formulas.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a process for the preparation an epoxide-reactive compound having a functionality of at least 3, a molecular weight of from about 250 to about 1,900, and an OH number of from about 85 to about 1,400. This process comprises reacting (a) an organic compound which is free of ether groups, having a molecular weight of from about 60 to about 600, and containing from about 2 to about 8 reactive sites; with (b) cyanuric chloride; optionally, in the presence of (c) one or more catalysts; wherein the functionality of the resultant epoxide-reactive compound equals three times the functionality of (a) said organic compound minus three. This invention also relates to further reacting the epoxide-reactive compound produced by the above process with an alkylene oxide, optionally in the presence of a catalyst to form a polyether polyol having a functionality of at least about 3, a molecular weight of from about 300 to about 18,000, and an OH number of from about 10 to about 565.
Abstract:
This invention relates to polymer polyols comprising one or more base polyols; one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers in which at least one of the monomers is styrene which contains less than or equal to 1000 ppm of impurities; with one or more preformed stabilizers; in the presence of at least one free radical polymerization initiator; and optionally, one or more chain transfer agents.
Abstract:
This invention relates to novel liquid, storage-stable diisocyanates and to a process for the preparation of these liquid, storage-stable diisocyanates. These comprise diphenylmethane diisocyanate and at least one compound which contains both an amide group and a hydroxyl group and which corresponds to one of two specified formulas.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to novel polyether polyols containing pendant amine group and to a process for their preparation. These polyether polyols have molecular weights of from about 105 to about 35,000, and contain at least one terminal hydroxyl group and at least one pendant amine group. The process for their preparation comprises reacting a compound containing from 1 to 10 hydroxyl groups and a molecular weight of about 32 to about 15,000 with at least one epoxide which contains one or more halogen atoms, in the presence of one or more DMC catalysts, to form an intermediate polyether polyol which contains halogenated carbon atoms; then reacting this intermediate polyether polyol with an amine group containing compound having from 1 to 3 primary, secondary and/or tertiary amine groups.