Abstract:
The invention concerns a conveyor system for oil or gas with an engine, which generates an exhaust gas flow 4; with a conveying device (2) driven by the engine in the form of a pump or compressor, which conveys and/or compresses said oil or said gas; with an exhaust gas energy recovery device, which converts the heat of the exhaust gas flow (4) into mechanical energy. The invention is characterised in that the exhaust gas energy recovery device comprises a working medium circuit (8) with the working medium water, water mixture, ethanol, ethanol mixture, ammoniac or ammoniac mixture, in which a heat exchanger (5) for transmitting the heat of the exhaust gas flow (4) to the working medium, to evaporate said medium partially or completely, include an expansion machine, in which the working medium expands by performing mechanical work, and a condenser (12) for condensation of the working medium is provided, and the expansion machine is coupled mechanically to the engine and/or the conveying device (2) and/or an additional work machine, to drive it them.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an arrangement for exhaust gas heat utilization comprising a steam generator arrangement (20) to which exhaust gas is applied, in which heat contained in the exhaust gas can be transferred to a working medium for further utilization, characterized by a heat accumulator (38) to which the exhaust gas can be applied, and control means for controlling exhaust gas partial flows according to a value representing the available heat energy of the exhaust gas by the heat accumulator and the steam generator arrangement. The arrangement is operated by means of a method using the following steps: a) applying exhaust heat to a steam generator arrangement; b) if more exhaust heat is available than required for the steam generation: diverting an exhaust gas partial flow into a heat accumulator; c) if less exhaust gas heat is available than required for the steam generation, and if the temperature of the heat accumulator is higher than the temperature of the exhaust gas entering into the arrangement: conducting the exhaust gas flow through the heat accumulator and subsequently through the steam generator arrangement.
Abstract:
The invention is characterized in that the expander is integrated into the secondary side of the transmission by means of one or more of the following features: the expander has a housing which substantially completely surrounds the expander; the expander is equipped with a drive shaft which projects out of the housing and has a coupling element that is fixed to the drive shaft and that produces a drive connection. The housing of the expander is mounted on the secondary side on the exterior of a transmission housing that surrounds the transmission, or is mounted from the exterior and partially inserted into the transmission housing, in such a way that the coupling element of the drive shaft projects into the transmission housing, producing a direct or indirect drive connection to the transmission output; the transmission has a heat exchanger, which is used to cool transmission oil for lubricating the transmission and/or actuating clutches or brakes inside the transmission, the working medium of the expander being conducted through the heat exchanger in such a way that heat is dissipated from the working medium to partially or completely condense the latter or that heat in the heat exchanger is transferred to the working medium of the expander to heat the latter.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a power generating unit, comprising an electric generator with a rotor; at least one hydrostatic motor for the powering of the electric generator, wherein at least one of the hydrostatic motors is constructed as an internal gear motor; the rotor of the electric generator surrounds the internal gear motor concentrically, wherein the rotor combs a pinion via an internal gearing, said pinion being driven at least indirectly by the internal gear motor; a starting device is allocated to the internal gear motor.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an arrangement for exhaust gas heat utilization comprising a steam generator arrangement (20) to which exhaust gas is applied, in which heat contained in the exhaust gas can be transferred to a working medium for further utilization, characterized by a heat accumulator (38) to which the exhaust gas can be applied, and control means for controlling exhaust gas partial flows according to a value representing the available heat energy of the exhaust gas by the heat accumulator and the steam generator arrangement. The arrangement is operated by means of a method using the following steps: a) applying exhaust heat to a steam generator arrangement; b) if more exhaust heat is available than required for the steam generation: diverting an exhaust gas partial flow into a heat accumulator; c) if less exhaust gas heat is available than required for the steam generation, and if the temperature of the heat accumulator is higher than the temperature of the exhaust gas entering into the arrangement: conducting the exhaust gas flow through the heat accumulator and subsequently through the steam generator arrangement.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a power generating unit, comprising an electric generator with a rotor; at least one hydrostatic motor for the powering of the electric generator, wherein at least one of the hydrostatic motors is constructed as an internal gear motor; the rotor of the electric generator surrounds the internal gear motor concentrically, wherein the rotor combs a pinion via an internal gearing, said pinion being driven at least indirectly by the internal gear motor; a starting device is allocated to the internal gear motor.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a stationary power plant, in particular a gas power plant, to generate electricity; having an internal combustion engine, comprising a fuel medium inlet and an exhaust gas outlet, whereas an exhaust-gas flow of the internal combustion engine is discharged via the exhaust gas outlet; having an electrical generator, which is driven by the internal combustion engine to generate electricity, and which is coupled or can be coupled to an electrical grid, in order to feed the generated electricity into said grid; having a fuel medium supply, which is connected to the fuel medium inlet; wherein a steam circuit, in which a working medium is circulated by means of a feed pump, is provided, comprising a heat exchanger arranged in the exhaust gas flow, by means of which waste heat of the exhaust gas flow is transferred to the working medium for partially or completely evaporating the working medium, further comprising a condenser, in which the working medium partially or completely condenses. The invention is characterized in that a reciprocating piston expander is provided in the steam circuit, in which the working medium expands to produce mechanical work, and the reciprocating piston expander is connected mechanically to the internal combustion engine and/or the electrical generator by means of a releasable clutch.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a drive train, in particular for a motor vehicle, having a heat flow generating drive motor; having a steam engine in a steam circuit, in which a working fluid is evaporated and is expanded in the steam engine; having a evaporator, which is arranged in the steam circuit and is operated with at least one portion of the heat flow, so as to evaporate the working fluid; wherein the evaporator comprises an inlet for liquid working fluid and an outlet for evaporated working fluid. The invention is characterised in that that the evaporator moreover comprises an auxiliary outlet, via which a portion of the heated working fluid is guided through the inlet into the first evaporator and is discharged with the heat flow, before the residual working fluid in the evaporator is further evaporated by means of the heat flow.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a steam circuit process device comprising a reservoir for a liquid working medium; a feed pump for supplying working medium from the reservoir to an evaporator, in which the working medium is evaporated; an expander, to which vaporised working medium is fed by the evaporator, which expands by way of performing mechanical work in the expander; a condenser, which follows the expander and is in fluid connection with the reservoir, whereas the working medium is liquefied in the condenser; The invention is characterised in that the steam circuit process device includes an emptying pump for the working medium which is arranged in a by-pass line between the reservoir and a switchable valve system in fluid communication with at least one further component of the steam circuit process device.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a drive unit, in particular for a vehicle drive, comprising a drive machine generating driving power, a cooling system for the fluid cooling of the drive machine and/or a component of the drive unit which is supplied at least indirectly with driving power by the drive machine, wherein in the cooling system a coolant circulates; a lubricating circuit for the lubrication of at least one movable component of the drive unit with a lubricant.The invention is characterized in that the drive unit further comprises an accumulation reservoir, in which a comprehensive operating fluid, which comprises a mixture of an ionic fluid and a vaporizable fluid, is stockpiled, wherein the cooling system and the lubricating circuit are at least indirectly fluidically connected to the accumulation reservoir in order to extract lubricant and coolant from the comprehensive operating fluid.