公开(公告)号：US4553465A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-19

申请号：US596246

申请日：1984-04-03

申请人： Susumu Kawashima ,  Shigeru Yamada

发明人： Susumu Kawashima ,  Shigeru Yamada

IPC分类号： G10H1/18 ,  G10H1/36 ,  G10H1/38 ,  G10H1/42

CPC分类号： G10H1/38 ,  G10H2210/321 ,  Y10S84/12

摘要： An electronic musical instrument is of a type in which tones are produced by a limited number of tone production channels which are efficiently used for a larger number of tones utilizing channel assignment technology. Normally, three of the channels are exclusively occupied for production of three tones to constitute a triad chord. But at time a bass tone is to be produced, the specific one of the three channels is compulsively used for production of the bass tone, giving up exclusivity for production of the chord tone. This eliminates the need of providing an additional channel for the bass tone production.

摘要翻译： 电子乐器是一种类型，其中音调由有限数量的乐音产生频道产生，这些频道有效地用于使用频道分配技术的较大数量的音调。 通常，三个通道被专门用于生产三个音调以构成三和弦。 但是，在制作低音时，三个通道中的具体一个是强制用于低音制作，放弃了生产和弦音调的排他性。 这消除了为低音产生提供附加通道的需要。

公开(公告)号：US4543869A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-01

申请号：US591424

申请日：1984-03-20

申请人： Susumu Kawashima ,  Shigeru Yamada

发明人： Susumu Kawashima ,  Shigeru Yamada

IPC分类号： G10H1/18 ,  G10H1/26 ,  G10H1/28 ,  G10H1/38 ,  G10H7/00

CPC分类号： G10H1/18 ,  G10H1/38 ,  Y10S84/22

摘要： An electronic musical instrument is of a type in which tones are produced by a limited number of tone production channels which are efficiently used for a large number of tones utilizing channel assignment technology. A plurality of tones to constitute a chord are normally produced simultaneously by using plural channels, but when a duet mode is selected to automatically add a duet note to a melody note, the chord constituent tones are produced in succession as a broken chord utilizing only a single channel, thus leaving another channel available for production of the duet note. This eliminates the need to provide an additional tone production channel for the duet note.

摘要翻译： 一种电子乐器是一种类型，其中通过有限数量的乐音产生频道产生音调，这些频道有效地用于使用频道分配技术的大量音调。 构成和弦的多个音调通常通过使用多个频道同时产生，但是当选择二重奏模式以自动地将二重奏音符添加到旋律音符时，弦构成音调被连续地产生为仅使用 单通道，从而留下另一个通道可用于生产二重奏音符。 这不需要为二重奏音符提供额外的音调制作频道。

公开(公告)号：US09069202B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-30

申请号：US13407891

申请日：2012-02-29

申请人： Hidekazu Miyairi ,  Tetsuji Ishitani ,  Daisuke Kubota ,  Toshiyuki Isa ,  Kouhei Toyotaka ,  Susumu Kawashima

发明人： Hidekazu Miyairi ,  Tetsuji Ishitani ,  Daisuke Kubota ,  Toshiyuki Isa ,  Kouhei Toyotaka ,  Susumu Kawashima

IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/136

CPC分类号： G02F1/133345 ,  G02F1/134363 ,  G02F1/136209 ,  G02F1/136213 ,  G02F1/136286 ,  G02F2001/13606 ,  G02F2001/13629 ,  G02F2001/136295 ,  G02F2201/124

摘要： Provided are a liquid crystal display device with horizontal electric field mode, in which a decrease in driving speed can be suppressed by reducing the resistance of a wiring even when the number of pixels is increased, and a manufacturing method thereof. One of a scan wiring and a signal wiring is divided in an intersection portion where the scan wiring and the signal wiring intersect with each other, and the separated wirings are connected with a connection electrode positioned over a thick insulating film. Accordingly, parasitic capacitance at the intersection portion can be reduced, preventing the decrease in the driving speed. The connection electrode is formed at the same time as formation of a pixel electrode and a common electrode using a low-resistance metal, which contributes to the reduction in manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display device.

摘要翻译： 提供一种具有水平电场模式的液晶显示装置及其制造方法，其中即使增加像素数也可以通过降低布线的电阻来抑制驱动速度的降低。 扫描布线和信号布线之一被划分在扫描布线和信号布线彼此相交的交叉部分中，并且分离的布线与位于厚绝缘膜上的连接电极连接。 因此，可以减少交叉部分处的寄生电容，防止驱动速度的降低。 连接电极与使用低电阻金属的像素电极和公共电极的形成同时形成，这有助于液晶显示装置的制造工艺的减少。

公开(公告)号：US20120229747A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

申请号：US13407891

申请日：2012-02-29

申请人： Hidekazu MIYAIRI ,  Tetsuji Ishitani ,  Dajsuke Kobota ,  Toshiyuki Isa ,  Kouhei Toyotaka ,  Susumu Kawashima

发明人： Hidekazu MIYAIRI ,  Tetsuji Ishitani ,  Dajsuke Kobota ,  Toshiyuki Isa ,  Kouhei Toyotaka ,  Susumu Kawashima

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333

CPC分类号： G02F1/133345 ,  G02F1/134363 ,  G02F1/136209 ,  G02F1/136213 ,  G02F1/136286 ,  G02F2001/13606 ,  G02F2001/13629 ,  G02F2001/136295 ,  G02F2201/124

摘要： Provided are a liquid crystal display device with horizontal electric field mode, in which a decrease in driving speed can be suppressed by reducing the resistance of a wiring even when the number of pixels is increased, and a manufacturing method thereof. One of a scan wiring and a signal wiring is divided in an intersection portion where the scan wiring and the signal wiring intersect with each other, and the separated wirings are connected with a connection electrode positioned over a thick insulating film. Accordingly, parasitic capacitance at the intersection portion can be reduced, preventing the decrease in the driving speed. The connection electrode is formed at the same time as formation of a pixel electrode and a common electrode using a low-resistance metal, which contributes to the reduction in manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display device.

摘要翻译： 提供一种具有水平电场模式的液晶显示装置及其制造方法，其中即使增加像素数也可以通过降低布线的电阻来抑制驱动速度的降低。 扫描布线和信号布线之一被划分在扫描布线和信号布线彼此相交的交叉部分中，并且分离的布线与位于厚绝缘膜上的连接电极连接。 因此，可以减少交叉部分处的寄生电容，防止驱动速度的降低。 连接电极与使用低电阻金属的像素电极和公共电极的形成同时形成，这有助于液晶显示装置的制造工艺的减少。

公开(公告)号：US5281756A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-25

申请号：US785544

申请日：1991-10-31

申请人： Susumu Kawashima

发明人： Susumu Kawashima

IPC分类号： G10H1/18

CPC分类号： G10H1/186

摘要： Desired tones are selected by a key depression operation or the like operation of an electronic musical instrument and these selected tones are assigned to one of pad type performance operators. When this performance operator has been operated, the tones which have been assigned thereto are sounded simultaneously or sequentially. In assigning desired tones to the performance operator, setting operators for setting tone volume, effects etc. may be set at desired set state and set information representing this set state may be stored. In this case, tone signals corresponding to tones which have been assigned to the performance operator are generated and the stored set information is read out and a control such as a tone control and effect imparting control is performed in accordance with the set information. In assigning a desired tone to the performance operator, assigning of a tone which has been selected by a key depression operation or the like to the performance operator may be realized when the performance operator has been turned from an on state to an off state. By this arrangement, selective change of a tone to be assigned can be made freely even after turning on of the performance operator if it is before the performance operator is turned off.

摘要翻译： 期望的音调通过电子乐器的按键操作或类似操作来选择，并且将这些选择的音调分配给一个垫型演奏操作器。 当该演奏操作员已被操作时，已经分配给它的音调同时或顺序地发声。 在将所需音调分配给演奏操作员时，设定音调音量，效果等的操作者可以设定为期望的设定状态，并且可以存储表示该设定状态的设定信息。 在这种情况下，产生与分配给执行操作员的音调相对应的音调信号，并且存储的组信息被读出，并且根据所设置的信息执行诸如音调控制和效果赋予控制之类的控制。 在向性能操作者分配期望的音调时，当演奏操作员已经从打开状态转换到关闭状态时，可以实现通过按键操作等选择的音调到演奏操作者的分配。 通过这种布置，即使在性能操作者关闭之前，即使在打开演奏操作者之后，也可以自由地选择要分配的音调。

公开(公告)号：US5270477A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

申请号：US843728

申请日：1992-02-28

申请人： Susumu Kawashima

发明人： Susumu Kawashima

IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/24 ,  G10H1/36 ,  G10H1/40 ,  G10H1/02 ,  G10H1/06 ,  G10H1/46

CPC分类号： G10H1/40 ,  G10H1/0041 ,  Y10S84/12

摘要： Header control data for setting various characteristics of an automatic performance tone such as tone color, tone volume, tempo, effect and the like are stored in a header portion of a memory. The header control data are loaded into a buffer register, and various characteristics of an automatic performance tone to be generated are established on the basis of the header control data stored in the buffer register. In response to activation of a changing operator, the header control data in the buffer register are changed and a hence various characteristics of the automatic performance tone to be generated are changed. When the data in the buffer register is changed during an automatic performance, the header control data stored in the memory is changed in correspondence to the change. Therefore, during an automatic performance, various characteristics of the automatic performance tone can freely be changed while listening to the generated automatic performance tone, and also the header control data stored into the header portion of the memory can be automatically rewritten in correspondence to such change.

摘要翻译： 用于设置诸如音色，音量，速度，效果等的自动演奏音的各种特征的标题控制数据被存储在存储器的标题部分中。 标题控制数据被加载到缓冲寄存器中，并且基于存储在缓冲寄存器中的标题控制数据建立要生成的自动性能音调的各种特性。 响应于变化的操作者的激活，缓冲寄存器中的标题控制数据被改变，因此改变要产生的自动演奏音的各种特性。 当在自动演奏期间缓冲寄存器中的数据被改变时，存储在存储器中的标题控制数据对应于改变而改变。 因此，在自动演奏期间，自动演奏音的各种特征可以随意地改变，同时收听所产生的自动演奏音，并且存储在存储器的首标部分中的标题控制数据也可以根据这样的改变被自动重写 。

公开(公告)号：US5220121A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-15

申请号：US530626

申请日：1990-05-30

申请人： Susumu Kawashima

发明人： Susumu Kawashima

IPC分类号： G10H1/18 ,  G10H1/36

CPC分类号： G10H1/36 ,  Y10S84/04

摘要： A melody supplement control apparatus is disclosed wherein supplementary tones for melody tones are produced according to predetermined rules, and the degree of the addition of the aforesaid supplementary tones to the aforesaid melody tones is determined based on the pitch of the said supplementary tones.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种旋律补充控制装置，其中根据预定的规则产生用于旋律音调的辅助音调，并且基于所述辅助音调的音高来确定上述辅助音调到上述旋律音调的程度。

公开(公告)号：US5189240A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-23

申请号：US401630

申请日：1989-08-31

申请人： Susumu Kawashima

发明人： Susumu Kawashima

IPC分类号： G10H1/053 ,  G01H9/00 ,  G10H1/055 ,  G10H1/34

CPC分类号： G10H1/0553 ,  G10H2220/361

摘要： A breath controller for musical instruments includes a mouth piece for blowing the air into an air chamber. Blowing the air makes an air pressure increase in the air chamber, thus an elastic member is displaced corresponding to the air pressure. At the same time, the displacement of a reflection surface changes an amount of light to reflect an emitted light from a light-emitting element to a light-receiving element. The light-receiving element then controls a signal corresponding to the amount of light, thus making the signal change to a musical tone signal.

摘要翻译： 用于乐器的呼吸控制器包括用于将空气吹入空气室的口部件。 吹空气使得空气室中的空气压力增加，因此弹性构件相应于空气压力而移动。 同时，反射面的位移改变了光的量，以将发射的光从发光元件反射到光接收元件。 然后，光接收元件控制与光量对应的信号，从而使信号变为乐音信号。

公开(公告)号：US4991484A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-12

申请号：US292751

申请日：1989-01-03

申请人： Susumu Kawashima

发明人： Susumu Kawashima

IPC分类号： G10H5/00 ,  G10H7/04

CPC分类号： G10H7/04 ,  G10H5/005

摘要： There are provided a device for sampling a tone signal applied from outside, a built-in tone source, responsive to tone pitch information, a tone signal having tone pitch corresponding to the tone pitch of the tone pitch information, a memory capable of both writing and reading for storing waveform sampled data and a control circuit for selectively writing a tone signal sampled or a tone signal generated from the built-in tone source. The waveform sampled data in the memory is read out in accordance with designated tone pitch. A circuit is provided which, when input of a tone signal sampled has not been detected for a predetermined period, causes a tone signal generated from the built-in tone source and written in the memory. There is also provided a circuit which generates a tone of a reference pitch when a predetermined switch operation has been made with the tuning operation. There is also provided a circuit for selecting whether pitch adjustment should be made in both a sample tone source having a memory storing a tone signal sampled and the built-in tone source or the pitch adjustment should be made only in the sampled tone source. There are provided a circuit for generating pattern data designating tone sounding timing and tone pitch in accordance with a rhythm pattern and a circuit for performing selection as is whether the sampled tone source be driven in accordance with this pattern data or in accordance with a key depression.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于对从外部施加的音调信号进行采样的装置，响应于音调音调信息的内置音源，具有与音调音调信息的音调音调相对应的音调音调的音调信号，能够进行写入的存储器 以及用于存储波形采样数据的读取和用于选择性地写入从内置音源产生的采样的音调信号或音调信号的控制电路。 根据指定的音调音调读出存储器中的波形采样数据。 提供一种电路，当在预定时间段内没有检测到采样的音调信号的输入时，产生从内置音源产生并写入存储器的音调信号。 还提供了一种在调谐操作进行了预定的开关操作时产生基准音调的音调的电路。 还提供了一种电路，用于选择是否应该在具有存储采样的音调信号的存储器和内置音调源的采样音源中进行音调调整，或者仅在采样音源中进行音调调整。 提供了一种用于根据节奏模式产生指定音调定时和音调音调的模式数据的电路，以及用于根据该模式数据或根据键按压来执行选择的电路。 。

公开(公告)号：US06451351B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09529603

申请日：2000-07-03

申请人： Susumu Kawashima ,  Yoshifumi Murata

发明人： Susumu Kawashima ,  Yoshifumi Murata

IPC分类号： A61K916

CPC分类号： A61K9/1652 ,  A23L29/256 ,  A23L33/15 ,  A23P10/30 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  C09K3/00 ,  Y10S514/944 ,  Y10S514/964 ,  A23V2250/5026 ,  A23V2250/1578 ,  A23V2250/704 ,  A23V2250/511 ,  A23V2200/224 ,  A23V2250/708

摘要： A method for preparing a gel composition, such as alginate gel beads, using a proper concentration of calcium pantothenate or calcium ascorbate as a gelling agent.

摘要翻译： 使用适当浓度的泛酸钙或抗坏血酸钙作为胶凝剂制备凝胶组合物如藻酸盐凝胶珠的方法。