公开(公告)号：US08787762B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-22

申请号：US13402418

申请日：2012-02-22

Applicant: Philip N. Ji ,  Dayou Qian ,  Ankitkumar N. Patel ,  Ting Wang ,  Yoshiaki Aono

Inventor： Philip N. Ji ,  Dayou Qian ,  Ankitkumar N. Patel ,  Ting Wang ,  Yoshiaki Aono

IPC: H04J14/02

CPC classification number: H04J14/0212 ,  H04J14/0298

Abstract: A method for optical layer traffic grooming includes receiving at least two optical input signals into respective optical receivers, each optical receiver having a photodetector for converting the respective optical input signal into a respective electrical signal; a grooming processor responsive to the electrical signals, the grooming processor being a radio frequency RF processor for processing the electrical signals at a subcarrier level to produce an RF orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal OFDM signal; and modulating the groomed RF OFDM signal at a transmitter for conversion of the groomed RF OFDM into an optical signal.

Abstract translation: 一种用于光层流量梳理的方法包括：将至少两个光输入信号接收到相应的光接收器中，每个光接收器具有用于将相应的光输入信号转换成相应的电信号的光电检测器; 一个整理处理器，响应于电信号，整修处理器是一个射频RF处理器，用于处理子载波电平的电信号，以产生一个RF正交频分复用信号OFDM信号; 以及在发射机处调制经修整的RF OFDM信号，以将整修的RF OFDM转换成光信号。

公开(公告)号：US08767888B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US13433873

申请日：2012-03-29

Applicant: Narayan Prasad ,  Neda Cvijetic ,  Sampath Rangarajan ,  Ting Wang

Inventor： Narayan Prasad ,  Neda Cvijetic ,  Sampath Rangarajan ,  Ting Wang

IPC: H04L27/06 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04L25/06 ,  H04L25/03

CPC classification number: H04L25/0246 ,  H04L25/03171 ,  H04L25/067

Abstract: The present invention employs a look up table based implementation for the metric computations which eliminate redundancy and substantially reduce the number of multiplications. Moreover, inventive method exploits the fact that the un-normalized constellation symbols are complex integers so that the product of a real-number and an un-normalized constellation symbol can be implemented by only additions. The inventive method also enables a greater efficiency for whitening colored noise prior to demodulation, one of which involves no square-root operation. The invention results in less complexity, faster operation, lower power consumption, without sacrificing performance.

Abstract translation: 本发明使用用于度量计算的查找表实现，其消除冗余并且显着减少乘法次数。 此外，本发明的方法利用了未归一化的星座符号是复数整数的事实，使得实数和未归一化的星座符号的乘积可以仅通过添加来实现。 本发明的方法还使得能够在解调之前增加有色噪声的效率，其中之一不涉及平方根操作。 本发明导致更少的复杂性，更快的操作，更低的功耗，而不会牺牲性能。

公开(公告)号：US08761612B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-24

申请号：US12562260

申请日：2009-09-18

Applicant: Jianjun Yu ,  Ting Wang ,  Dayou Qian

Inventor： Jianjun Yu ,  Ting Wang ,  Dayou Qian

IPC: H04B10/00

CPC classification number: H04B10/5053 ,  H04B10/541

Abstract: An optical transmitter includes a dividing optical coupler, a first optical modulator driven by an I component of a first signal and a I component of a second signal for modulating a lightwave, a DC bias of the first optical, a second optical modulator driven by a Q component of the first signal and a Q component of the second signal for modulating a lightwave, a DC bias of the second optical modulator, a phase shifter, and a combining optical coupler for combining the modulated lightwave from the first optical coupler and the phase shifted Q components of the first and second signals for generating a quadrature amplitude modulated signal.

Abstract translation: 光发射机包括分光光耦合器，由第一信号的I分量驱动的第一光调制器和用于调制光波的第二信号的I分量，第一光学器件的DC偏置，第二光调制器驱动的第二光调制器 第一信号的Q分量和用于调制光波的第二信号的Q分量，第二光调制器的DC偏置，移相器和组合光耦合器，用于组合来自第一光耦合器的调制光波和相位 用于产生正交幅度调制信号的第一和第二信号的移位Q分量。

公开(公告)号：US08724998B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-13

申请号：US13478892

申请日：2012-05-23

Applicant: Lei Xu ,  Dayou Qian ,  Ting Wang

Inventor： Lei Xu ,  Dayou Qian ,  Ting Wang

IPC: H04B10/04 ,  H04J14/00

CPC classification number: H04L5/0012 ,  H04L5/0008 ,  H04L27/2642 ,  H04L27/2647

Abstract: Methods and systems for secure communication include assigning data streams to respective orthogonal sub-carriers according to random number information at a transmitter. The data streams are modulated onto the respective orthogonal sub-carriers before the orthogonal sub-carriers are transmitted. The random number information is transmitted on a second medium, separate from the transmission medium. The orthogonal sub-carriers are received from the transmission medium at a receiver, while the random number information is received from the second medium at the receiver. The orthogonal sub-carriers are associated with data streams using the random number information and demodulated to produce data for the associated data stream.

Abstract translation: 用于安全通信的方法和系统包括根据发射机处的随机数信息将数据流分配给各个正交子载波。 在发送正交子载波之前，将数据流调制到各个正交子载波上。 在与传输介质分离的第二介质上发送随机数信息。 在接收机处从传输介质接收正交子载波，而在接收机处从第二媒体接收随机数信息。 正交子载波与使用随机数信息的数据流相关联并被解调以产生用于相关联的数据流的数据。

公开(公告)号：US08718474B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

申请号：US13267131

申请日：2011-10-06

Applicant: Dayou Qian ,  Junqiang Hu ,  Ting Wang ,  Yoshiaki Aono ,  Tsutomu Tajima

Inventor： Dayou Qian ,  Junqiang Hu ,  Ting Wang ,  Yoshiaki Aono ,  Tsutomu Tajima

IPC: H04B10/00 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04B10/04

CPC classification number: H04B10/25133

Abstract: Methods and devices for compensating for chromatic dispersion are shown that include receiving an input data signal, applying a filter to the data signal, and outputting a CD compensated signal. Applying the filter includes convolving known filter coefficients with a plurality of delayed versions of the data signal using addition and at least one inverse sign operation or using lookup tables and combining outputs to produce a CD compensated signal.

Abstract translation: 示出了用于补偿色散的方法和装置，其包括接收输入数据信号，向数据信号施加滤波器，以及输出CD补偿信号。 应用滤波器包括使用加法和至少一个逆符号操作或使用查找表并组合输出以产生CD补偿信号的具有多个延迟版本的数据信号的已知滤波器系数。

公开(公告)号：US08718473B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

申请号：US13270209

申请日：2011-10-10

Applicant: Jingjing Zhang ,  Ting Wang

Inventor： Jingjing Zhang ,  Ting Wang

IPC: H04J14/02

CPC classification number: H04J14/0298 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04L5/0037 ,  H04L5/0053 ,  H04L5/0064 ,  H04Q11/0067 ,  H04Q2011/0064

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for providing media access control (MAC) in an optical network by providing a separate control channel and data channel; dedicating each optical network unit (ONU) with one control channel, wherein the control message is transmitted at any time without constraints; sending a grant message to an ONU just before an allocated time is about to start; and sending data traffic from the ONU immediately after receiving the grant message without synchronizing with an optical line terminal (OLT) clock.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于通过提供单独的控制信道和数据信道在光网络中提供媒体接入控制（MAC）的系统和方法; 将每个光网络单元（ONU）专用于一个控制信道，其中所述控制消息在任何时间被无限制地发送; 在分配的时间即将开始之前向ONU发送授权消息; 并且在接收到授权消息之后立即从ONU发送数据业务，而不与光线路终端（OLT）时钟同步。

公开(公告)号：US20140109729A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-24

申请号：US14053556

申请日：2013-10-14

Applicant: YUN-TING WANG

Inventor： YUN-TING WANG

IPC: B25B21/00

CPC classification number: B25B21/004 ,  B25B21/026

Abstract: A pneumatic ratchet wrench is connected with an air supply device and contains: a housing, a ratchet head unit, an impact clutch unit, and a driving unit. The housing extending along a first axis line and includes an opening defined on a front end thereof and an intake formed on a distal end thereof so as to couple with an air supply device. The ratchet head unit is received in the housing and includes a drive square extending along a second axis line and extending out of the opening The impact clutch unit is received in the housing and is coupled with the ratchet head unit. The driving unit is disposed in the housing and includes a multi-chamber cylinder, a rotor member inserted into the multi-chamber cylinder and connecting with the impact clutch unit. The multi-chamber cylinder has a body, a first chamber, and a second chamber communicating with the first chamber.

Abstract translation: 气动棘轮扳手与空气供应装置连接，包括：壳体，棘轮头单元，冲击离合器单元和驱动单元。 所述壳体沿着第一轴线延伸并且包括限定在其前端上的开口和形成在其远端上的入口，以便与空气供应装置联接。 棘轮头单元被容纳在壳体中并且包括沿着第二轴线延伸并延伸出开口的驱动方向。冲击离合器单元被容纳在壳体中并且与棘轮头单元联接。 驱动单元设置在壳体中，并且包括多腔室气缸，插入到多室气缸中并与冲击离合器单元连接的转子构件。 多腔室筒体具有与第一腔室连通的主体，第一腔室和第二腔室。

公开(公告)号：US08699640B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-15

申请号：US12630167

申请日：2009-12-03

Applicant: Junqiang Hu ,  Dung-Huy Han ,  Ting Wang

Inventor： Junqiang Hu ,  Dung-Huy Han ,  Ting Wang

IPC: H04L25/08

CPC classification number: H04L27/2649 ,  H04L25/0307 ,  H04L25/03159 ,  H04L27/223 ,  H04L27/2697 ,  H04L2025/03388 ,  H04L2025/03414

Abstract: A method by an optical OFDM receiver includes converting a received optical signal to an electrical signal, deriving a digital signal from the electrical signal, and emulating, with an iterative OFDM demodulator responsive to the digital signal, a transmitter effect in the received signal of lower peak clipping and top peak distortion and applying the transmitter effect to the received signal and a decision-made signal for estimating an error function to be applied to a demodulation of the received optical signal.

Abstract translation: 光OFDM接收机的方法包括将接收到的光信号转换为电信号，从电信号导出数字信号，并用响应于数字信号的迭代OFDM解调器仿真接收信号中的发射机效应较低 峰值限幅和顶峰失真，并将发送器效应应用于接收信号，以及用于估计要应用于所接收的光信号的解调的误差函数的决定信号。

公开(公告)号：US08699625B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-15

申请号：US13270211

申请日：2011-10-10

Applicant: Ivan B. Djordjevic ,  Lei Xu ,  Ting Wang

Inventor： Ivan B. Djordjevic ,  Lei Xu ,  Ting Wang

IPC: H03K9/00 ,  H04Q11/02 ,  H04B3/20

CPC classification number: H04L1/0057 ,  H04L1/0042 ,  H04L5/0016 ,  H04L5/04 ,  H04L25/067 ,  H04L27/2628 ,  H04L27/3427

Abstract: A coded multidimensional modulation system called generalized OFDM (GOFDM) uses orthogonal subcarriers as bases functions, and the signal constellation points of corresponding multidimensional constellation diagram are obtained as N-dimensional Cartesian product of one-dimensional PAM/two-dimensional QAM. In GOFDM, the N-dimensional/2N-dimensional signal constellation point is transmitted over all N subcarriers/2N-subcarriers, which serve as individual bases functions. Even if some of the subcarriers are severely affected by channel distortion, the overall signal constellation point will face only small distortion, when strong channel capacity achieving channel codes are used. In addition, because the channel capacity is a linear function of number of dimensions, the spectral efficiency of optical transmission systems is significantly improved. Finally, since Euclidean distance of multidimensional signal constellation is much larger that that of two-dimensional signal constellations, OSNR sensitivity is dramatically improved.

Abstract translation: 称为广义OFDM（GOFDM）的编码多维调制系统使用正交子载波作为基本功能，并且获得相应多维星座图的信号星座点作为一维PAM /二维QAM的N维笛卡尔乘积。 在GOFDM中，N维/ 2N维信号星座点在用作各个基本功能的所有N个子载波/ 2N个子载波上发送。 即使某些子载波受到信道失真的严重影响，当使用实现信道码的强信道容量时，整个信号星座点也只会面临小的失真。 另外，由于信道容量是维数的线性函数，所以光传输系统的频谱效率显着提高。 最后，由于多维信号星座的欧几里德距离远大于二维信号星座的距离，因此OSNR灵敏度得到显着提高。

公开(公告)号：US08661375B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-25

申请号：US12970798

申请日：2010-12-16

Applicant: Yao-Ting Wang

Inventor： Yao-Ting Wang

IPC: G06F17/50

CPC classification number: G03F7/70466 ,  G03F7/701 ,  G03F7/70125 ,  G03F7/70283 ,  G03F7/70425 ,  G03F7/70566 ,  G03F7/70575

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating an image are provided. These systems and methods include generating multiple light beams from a light source by controlling at least one parameter of the light source to be different among each of the multiple light beams. The systems and methods further include forming multiple light patterns of circuit structures that are separated in frequency by directing each of the light beams at a mask of circuit features. The systems and methods, when used in lithography for example, further include directing each of the light patterns toward a silicon substrate. The silicon substrate includes a silicon wafer having a surface at least partially covered with at least one of a photoresist material and a reversible contrast enhancement material (R-CEM).

Abstract translation: 提供了用于生成图像的系统和方法。 这些系统和方法包括通过控制光源的至少一个参数在多个光束中的每一个之间不同来产生来自光源的多个光束。 这些系统和方法还包括通过将每个光束指向电路特征的掩模来形成通过频率分离的电路结构的多个光图案。 当例如在光刻中使用时，所述系统和方法还包括将每个光图案导向硅衬底。 硅衬底包括具有至少部分被光致抗蚀剂材料和可逆对比度增强材料（R-CEM）中的至少一种覆盖的表面的硅晶片。