Abstract:
Disclosed is a toner, comprising: a noncrystalline polyester resin; a crystalline polyester resin; a release agent; and a coloring agent, wherein the toner has a domain matrix structure in which the matrix comprises the noncrystalline polyester resin and the domain comprises the crystalline polyester resin and the release agent, and wherein the crystalline polyester resin includes within the release agent.
Abstract:
A toner for developing an electrostatic image is disclosed. The toner contains an amount of not less than 0.1% by weight of an element selected from elements of the Groups of 1B, 2B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7B, 8, 3A and 4A of the fourth and fifth periodic of the long periodic table of the elements, and the isolation ratio of the element is not more than 10% by number.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a developer for electrophotography, comprising a carrier and toner particles, whereinsaid carrier comprises a magnetic particle having thereon a resin coated layer, said magnetic particle including Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 and an oxide compound of at least one kind of a light metal selected from the group consisting of lithium, beryllium, sodium, magnesium, potassium, calcium and rubidium, andwherein said toner particles have a compound represented by Formula (1), wherein an amount (g) of the compound on the surface (m.sup.2) of said toner particles, is 3.0.times.10.sup.-3 to 1.2.times.10.sup.-2 g/m.sup.2. : ##STR1## wherein, R.sup.1 through R.sup.4 independently represents an alkyl group having a carbon atom number of 1 to 18 or a benzyl group, A.sup.- represents an anion, provided that at least one of R.sup.1 through R.sup.4 represents an alkyl group having a carbon atom number of 8 to 18.
Abstract translation:公开了一种电子照相用显影剂,其包括载体和调色剂颗粒,其中所述载体包括其上具有树脂涂层的磁性颗粒,所述磁性颗粒包括Fe 2 O 3和选自以下的至少一种轻金属的氧化物: 由锂,铍,钠,镁,钾,钙和铷组成,其中所述调色剂颗粒具有由式(1)表示的化合物,其中所述调色剂颗粒表面上的化合物的量(g) ,为3.0×10 -3〜1.2×10 -2 g / m 2:式(1)其中,R 1〜R 4独立地表示碳原子数1〜18的烷基或苄基,A-表示 阴离子,条件是R 1至R 4中的至少一个表示碳原子数为8至18的烷基。
Abstract:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed. The photoreceptor comprises a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer provided on the substrate. The photosensitive layer comprises titanylphthalocyanine having a peak at a Bragg angle 2.theta. of 27.2.degree..+-.2.degree. in the Cu-K.alpha. X ray-diffraction spectrum thereof and an alkyldiol which has 3 to 12 carbon atoms and the two hydroxyl group is bonded to carbon atoms arranged at different position in the molecular thereof. The amount of the diol is 0.1 to 1000 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the titanyl-phthalocyanine.
Abstract:
The method to make the toner container provides a toner container exhibiting reduced environmental load and excellent strength together with moldability. The method is a blow molding method. The method employs a resin containing at least one of polyethylene and polypropylene formed from raw material prepared via a fermentation method.
Abstract:
The toner for electrostatic image development has excellent charge properties, by which excellent toner particle size-controlling ability is achieved, and moreover the sharpening of a particle size distribution is achieved. The toner is composed of toner particles containing a binder resin. The process has an aggregating step of adding an aggregating agent containing a transition element into an aqueous medium of dispersed fine binder resin particles to aggregate the fine binder resin particles, and an aggregation-stopping step of adding an aggregation stopper composed on a sulfur atom-containing compound exhibiting a reducing action on the aggregating agent. The aggregating agent is a salt of a bivalent or higher metal selected from Sr, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu.
Abstract:
A two-component developer is disclosed, composing a toner comprising parent toner particles with an attached external additive and a carrier provided with a resin covering layer on a surface of a core particle, wherein the resin covering layer comprises a binder resin comprising an acrylic resin and when the resin covering layer is divided in half to a core particle side and a surface side, a nitrogen element content of the core particle side is larger than a nitrogen element content of the surface side.
Abstract:
A method of producing an electrostatic image developing toner comprising toner particles comprising a binder resin containing at least a non-crystalline polyester resin having a crosslinking structure and a crystalline polyester resin, the method comprising the steps of (a-1) preparing a crystalline polyester resin particle aqueous dispersion liquid; (a-2) preparing a polymerizable unsaturated non-crystalline polyester resin aqueous dispersion liquid; (b) preparing crosslinking non-crystalline polyester resin particles by adding a radical polymerization initiator to the aqueous dispersion liquid of particles containing the non-crystalline polyester resin having a polymerizable unsaturated bond; (c) preparing core particles by aggregating at least the particles containing the crystalline polyester resin in an aqueous medium; and (d) preparing a shell layer containing the non-crystalline polyester resin having a crosslinking structure by fusing the particles containing the non-crystalline polyester resin having a crosslinking structure on surfaces of the core particles in an aqueous medium.
Abstract:
A toner comprising toner particles containing a binder resin comprising a crystalline polyester resin, a non-crystalline polyester resin and an acryl resin having a cross-link structure, and the acryl resin having a cross-link structure has a cross-link site derived from a crosslinking agent represented by the following formula (1): CH2═CR1—C(═O)O—Z—OC(═O)—CR2═CH2 Formula (1) wherein R1 and R2 are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and Z is a hydrocarbon group of 2 to 90 carbon atoms, provided that the hydrocarbon group may include an ether linkage, an ester linkage, a heterocyclic ring or a substituent.
Abstract:
A method of producing a toner comprising toner particles containing a binder resin composed of a non-crystalline polyester resin having a crosslinking structure and a crystalline polyester resin is disclosed, the method comparing steps of; a process to form an oil phase liquid by dissolving or dispersing a non-crystalline polyester resin having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond and a crystalline polyester resin in an organic solvent, a process to form an aqueous dispersion liquid of oil droplets of the oil phase liquid by dispersing the oil phase liquid in an aqueous medium, a process to form oil droplets containing the non-crystalline polyester resin having a crosslinking structure by adding a radical polymerization initiator to the aqueous dispersion liquid of oil droplets, and an organic solvent removing process to form toner particles by removing organic solvent.