1D and 2D composite lenticular films and fabrication methods
    11.
    发明授权
    1D and 2D composite lenticular films and fabrication methods 失效
    1D和2D复合透镜膜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07619823B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-17

    申请号:US11957112

    申请日:2007-12-14

    IPC分类号: G02B27/10

    摘要: A composite lenticular film includes a first layer having a first refractive index, and a second layer having a second refractive index less than the first refractive index. The second layer is integrally attached to the first layer. The first layer has at least one row of protruding lenses.

    摘要翻译: 复合透镜膜包括具有第一折射率的第一层和具有小于第一折射率的第二折射率的第二层。 第二层一体地附接到第一层。 第一层具有至少一排突出的透镜。

    Method and apparatus for wet treatment of textiles and textile articles at low temperatures
    12.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for wet treatment of textiles and textile articles at low temperatures 审中-公开
    在低温下湿法处理纺织品和纺织制品的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070107136A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-17

    申请号:US11505741

    申请日:2006-08-16

    IPC分类号: C11D3/00

    CPC分类号: C11D11/007

    摘要: The invention provides a method and apparatus of applying ultrasound energy in wet treatment of textiles, particularly in a dyeing process. By keeping the articles to be dyed within an optimal zone of the sonoreactor, the method achieves a high dyeing efficiency, making it possible to dye at a low temperature, with little or no use of chemical assistants while achieve a dyeing quality comparable with conventional dyeing method relying on high temperatures and/or use of chemical assistants. The apparatus suitable for practicing the method uses a conveyor belt having two layers of meshes between the articles to be dyed are sandwiched exerting no tension on the articles. The conveyor belt can be configured to travel within the optimal zone of the sonoreactor, whereby constraining the articles under dyeing within the optimal zone. With such a conveyor belt, small pieces of articles can be dyed just as easily as the large ones.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种在纺织品的湿处理中施加超声能量的方法和装置,特别是在染色过程中。 通过将制品染色在反应器的最佳区域内,该方法实现了高染色效率,使得可以在很少或不使用化学助剂的情况下在低温下染色,同时达到与常规染色相当的染色质量 依靠高温和/或使用化学助剂的方法。 适用于实施该方法的设备使用在待染色物品之间具有两层网格的传送带,在物品上不施加张力。 传送带可以被配置成在反应器的最佳区域内行进,从而在最佳区域内限制在染色下的物品。 使用这样的输送带,可以像大的那样容易地染色小件物品。

    Methods for coating conducting polymer
    13.
    发明申请
    Methods for coating conducting polymer 有权
    涂层导电聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070065586A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:US11222179

    申请日:2005-09-09

    摘要: Polypyrrole (PPy) is one of the most commonly studied conducting polymers due to its good stability, high conductivity, ease of preparation and non-toxicity. The stability of the conductivity of polypyrrole films depends on the choice of dopant anion, the method of preparation, and the conditions of aging. Most of the existing methods only improve stability by sacrificing conductivity, as well as sensitivity. This invention provides a method for coating conducting polymer onto a substrate by first applying an anionic dopant and an oxidizing agent onto the substrate. The monomer is then allowed to form the conducting polymer at about −10 to −80° C. for a sufficient period of time. After storage for a long period of time (nearly a year), the conductive polymer coating still retains almost the same strain sensitivity and at least up to 85% of its initial conductivity.

    摘要翻译: 聚吡咯(PPy)由于其良好的稳定性,高导电性,易于制备和无毒性,是最常用的导电聚合物之一。 聚吡咯薄膜的电导率的稳定性取决于掺杂剂阴离子的选择,制备方法和老化条件。 大多数现有方法仅通过牺牲导电性以及灵敏度来提高稳定性。 本发明提供了一种通过首先将阴离子掺杂剂和氧化剂施加到基材上将导电聚合物涂覆到基材上的方法。 然后使单体在约-10至-80℃下形成导电聚合物足够的时间。 长时间保存(近一年)后,导电聚合物涂层仍然保持几乎相同的应变灵敏度,并且至少高达初始电导率的85%。