Method and apparatus for monitoring inside a manhole
    11.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for monitoring inside a manhole 失效
    在人孔内进行监测的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5583492A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-10

    申请号:US310678

    申请日:1994-09-22

    摘要: Maintenance information is collected by a sensor on an electric power cable installed in a manhole. The information is transmitted to a radio transmitter which is positioned in a vicinity of a bottom plane of an inner lid in an opening of the manhole. The information is transmitted by the radio transmitter, and received by a receiving antenna mounted on a bottom plane of the inner lid. On a top plane of the inner lid, an electrode, a connecting lead or a transmitting antenna is provided to be connected to the receiving antenna by an impedance matching circuit. The information is supplied to an outer lid in the opening of the manhole by the opening of the manhole by the electrode using a spatial coupling capacitance relative to the outer lid, or the connecting lead directly connected to the outer lid. Thus, the information is transmitted as a radio signal by the outer lid functioning as an antenna. Otherwise, the information is radiated below the outer lid by the transmitting antenna. Thus, the radiated information is leaked via the outer lid to the exterior of the manhole.

    摘要翻译: 维护信息由安装在人孔的电力电缆上的传感器收集。 信息被发送到位于人孔的开口中的内盖的底面附近的无线发送机。 信息由无线电发射机发送,并由安装在内盖底面上的接收天线接收。 在内盖的顶面上设置电极,连接引线或发射天线,通过阻抗匹配电路与接收天线连接。 通过使用相对于外盖的空间耦合电容或直接连接到外盖的连接引线,通过电极打开井孔,将信息提供给人孔的开口中的外盖。 因此,通过用作天线的外盖将信息作为无线电信号发送。 否则,信息通过发射天线辐射在外盖下方。 因此,辐射信息经由外盖泄漏到人孔的外部。

    Collision detection optical fiber sensor
    12.
    发明申请
    Collision detection optical fiber sensor 审中-公开
    碰撞检测光纤传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20080226218A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

    申请号:US11978739

    申请日:2007-10-30

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00

    CPC分类号: G01L1/243

    摘要: An optical fiber 1 includes a core 11 and a cladding material 12. In a collision detection optical fiber sensor 100, a plurality of linear members 2 and 3 are twisted around an outer periphery of the cladding material 12 of the optical fiber 1. An elastic member 6 of the liner member 2 has an elasticity different from that of an elastic member 7 of the first linear member 3. The hardness of the elastic member 6 is lower than that of the elastic member 7. A rubber hardness difference measured by a durometer type A according to a JIS K6253 between the elastic member 6 and the elastic member 7 is not less than 10.

    摘要翻译: 光纤1包括芯11和包层材料12.在碰撞检测光纤传感器100中,多个线状构件2和3围绕光纤1的包层材料12的外周扭曲。弹性 衬套构件2的构件6具有与第一直线构件3的弹性构件7的弹性不同的弹性。弹性构件6的硬度低于弹性构件7的硬度。通过硬度计测量的橡胶硬度差 弹性构件6与弹性构件7之间的JIS K6253的A型不小于10。

    Collision Detecting Apparatus for Vehicle
    13.
    发明申请
    Collision Detecting Apparatus for Vehicle 失效
    车辆碰撞检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080193075A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-14

    申请号:US11883294

    申请日:2006-03-27

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00

    摘要: An optical fiber sensor can be interposed between a bumper reinforcement and a load transmitting plate to extend in the direction of width of a vehicle along with the bumper reinforcement. In this case, when a change does not occur substantially in an immediately previous predetermined period in an output voltage of a light emission amount of the optical fiber sensor, a feedback control is performed in such a way that the change becomes a level of zero of the output voltage of the optical fiber sensor. In contrast, when a change in the output voltage is not substantially zero, the immediately previous state of emission of light is maintained. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively compensate a zero point shift caused by a temperature change or/and an aging degradation of the optical fiber sensor.

    摘要翻译: 光纤传感器可以插入在保险杠加强件和载荷传递板之间,以沿着保险杠加强件在车辆的宽度方向上延伸。 在这种情况下,当在光纤传感器的发光量的输出电压中的紧接的前一预定周期内不发生变化时,以这样的方式执行反馈控制,使得变化变为零 光纤传感器的输出电压。 相反,当输出电压的变化基本上不为零时,保持紧接在前的发光状态。 因此,可以有效地补偿由光纤传感器的温度变化和/或老化劣化引起的零点偏移。