摘要:
An optical fiber sensor can be interposed between a bumper reinforcement and a load transmitting plate to extend in the direction of width of a vehicle along with the bumper reinforcement. In this case, when a change does not occur substantially in an immediately previous predetermined period in an output voltage of a light emission amount of the optical fiber sensor, a feedback control is performed in such a way that the change becomes a level of zero of the output voltage of the optical fiber sensor. In contrast, when a change in the output voltage is not substantially zero, the immediately previous state of emission of light is maintained. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively compensate a zero point shift caused by a temperature change or/and an aging degradation of the optical fiber sensor.
摘要:
An optical fiber sensor in which the insertion efficiency of a plastic fiber is improved, the potential danger of rupture of a mold member is decreased, the operation of the sensor in a low load area and the linearity of output of the sensor are improved. Plastic fiber for detection is inserted in insertion hole of molded member, and filler is filled in a gap between the plastic fiber for detection and the molded member.
摘要:
An optical fiber sensor can be interposed between a bumper reinforcement and a load transmitting plate to extend in the direction of width of a vehicle along with the bumper reinforcement. In this case, when a change does not occur substantially in an immediately previous predetermined period in an output voltage of a light emission amount of the optical fiber sensor, a feedback control is performed in such a way that the change becomes a level of zero of the output voltage of the optical fiber sensor. In contrast, when a change in the output voltage is not substantially zero, the immediately previous state of emission of light is maintained. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively compensate a zero point shift caused by a temperature change or/and an aging degradation of the optical fiber sensor.
摘要:
An optical fiber sensor in which the insertion efficiency of a plastic fiber is improved, the potential danger of rupture of a mold member is decreased, the operation of the sensor in a low load area and the linearity of output of the sensor are improved. Plastic fiber for detection is inserted in insertion hole of molded member, and filler is filled in a gap between the plastic fiber for detection and the molded member.
摘要:
Provided is a rubber composition for a tire soft stiffener improved in a crack resistance and a low heat generation, wherein carbon black (A) contained in the rubber shows specific particle size distribution behavior in an aggregate mass distribution curve, and the composition contains at least one compound selected from carbon black coupling agents consisting of bismaleimide (B), alkylidene hydrazide (C), disulfane (D) and carboxylic hydrazide (E), and a heavy-duty tire produced by using the above rubber composition is further provide.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrodeposited copper foil for a flexible wiring board, wherein handling in manufacturing and processing lines is easy, good bending and flexing are provided with heating during a film adhesion step, small electric devices can be accommodated, excessive coarsening of a crystal grain structure is minimized, and excellent fine pattern characteristics are provided. The electrodeposited copper foil of the present invention having excellent bending and flexing characteristics is such that a crystal distribution before heating (unprocessed) is such that a number of crystal grains less than 2 μm in diameter within a range of 300 μm×300 μm is 10,000 or greater and 25,000 or less, and a crystal distribution after heating for 1 hr at 300° C. is such that the number of crystal grains less than 2 μm in diameter within a range of 300 μm×300 μm is 5,000 or greater and 15,000 or less. The electrodeposited copper foil of the present invention is characterized in that a crystal orientation ratio (%) as measured by EBSD before heating (unprocessed) to that after heating for 1 hr at 300° C. is such that ratios of change after heating relative to before heating for the following totals: a total of the (001) plane and the (311) plane, a total of the (011) plane and the (210) plane, and a total of the (331) plane and the (210) plane are all within ±20%.
摘要:
A fuel injection valve includes: a swirl chamber having an inner peripheral wall formed to be gradually increased in curvature toward a downstream side from an upstream side; a swirl passage, through which a fuel is introduced into the swirl chamber; and a fuel injection port opened to the swirl chamber, wherein the swirl chamber and the swirl passage are formed so that a side wall of the swirl passage connected to a downstream end side of the swirl chamber, or an extension thereof is made not to intersect a downstream side portion of the inner peripheral wall of the swirl chamber, or an extension thereof.
摘要:
A fuel injector has a swirl generator located downstream from a valve seat. A fuel injection hole is connected to a downstream side of the swirl generator. The swirl generator includes a swirl chamber having an involute or a spiral shape and the fuel injection hole bored at a bottom or the swirl chamber and a swirl generation use passage connected to the upstream side of the swirl chamber for introducing fuel into the swirl chamber. The bottom of the swirl chamber is provided with a step height so as to make a level difference in which the bottom of the swirl chamber is lower than a bottom of the swirl generation use passage, and the step height is formed at a position where fuel flowing into the swirl chamber from the swirl generation use passage meets fuel turning in the swirl chamber.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus includes a parameter setting unit which sets a noise reduction processing parameter for use in noise reduction processing for applying onto an original image signal including a plurality of color components; a correlation arithmetic processing unit which calculates coefficients of correlation between each of the color components in the original image signal; a parameter correcting unit which corrects the noise reduction processing parameter based on the coefficient of correlation; and a noise reducing unit which reduces noise in the original image signal using the corrected noise reduction processing parameter.
摘要:
A fuel injection valve includes a valve element movably disposed to a valve seat member having a valve seat and formed with an opening located at a downstream side thereof. A swirl imparting chamber is formed to impart a swirl force to fuel within the swirl imparting chamber by turning fuel. An injection hole is opened to the bottom of swirl imparting chamber to inject fuel to outside. Additionally, a communication passage is formed to connect the swirl imparting chamber with the opening of the valve seat member. In this fuel injection valve, the swirl imparting chamber and the communication passage are formed to satisfy the following equation: 0.15≦W/D
摘要翻译:燃料喷射阀包括可移动地设置在阀座构件上的阀元件,该阀座构件具有阀座,并形成有位于其下游侧的开口。 涡旋赋予室形成为通过转动燃料而赋予漩涡赋予室内的燃料旋涡力。 喷射孔向涡流施加室的底部开口以将燃料喷射到外部。 此外,形成连通通道以将涡流施加室与阀座构件的开口连接。 在该燃料喷射阀中,形成涡旋赋予室和连通通路,满足下式:0.15&nlE; W / D <0.5其中W是连通通道的宽度; D是涡流赋予室的直径。