LOW POWER DISPLAY DEVICE WITH VARIABLE REFRESH RATES
    11.
    发明申请
    LOW POWER DISPLAY DEVICE WITH VARIABLE REFRESH RATES 有权
    低功率显示设备,具有可变的刷新率

    公开(公告)号:US20140198138A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-17

    申请号:US14155297

    申请日:2014-01-14

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: The disclosure describes procedures for dynamically employing a variable refresh rate at an LCD display of a consumer electronic device, such as a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, or a music player device. In some configurations, the consumer electronic device can include a host system portion, having one or more processors and a display system portion, having a timing controller, a buffer circuit, a display driver, and a display panel. The display system can receive image data and image control data from a GPU of the host system, evaluate the received image control data to determine a reduced refresh rate (RRR) for employing at the display panel, and then transition to the RRR, whenever practicable, to conserve power. In some scenarios, the transition to the RRR can be a transition from a LRR of 50 hertz or above to a RRR of 40 hertz or below.

    Abstract translation: 本公开描述了在诸如膝上型计算机,平板计算机,移动电话或音乐播放器设备的消费电子设备的LCD显示器上动态地采用可变刷新率的过程。 在一些配置中,消费电子设备可以包括具有一个或多个处理器的主机系统部分和具有定时控制器,缓冲电路,显示驱动器和显示面板的显示系统部分。 显示系统可以从主机系统的GPU接收图像数据和图像控制数据,评估所接收的图像控制数据,以确定在显示面板上使用的刷新率降低(RRR),然后在切实可行的情况下转换到RRR ,以节省权力。 在某些情况下,过渡到RRR可以是从50赫兹或更高的LRR到40赫兹或更低的RRR的转换。

    Burn-in statistics and burn-in compensation

    公开(公告)号:US11361729B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-14

    申请号:US15861215

    申请日:2018-01-03

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic display pipeline may process image data for display on an electronic display. The electronic display pipeline may include burn-in compensation statistics collection circuitry and burn-in compensation circuitry. The burn-in compensation statistics collection circuitry may collect image statistics based at least in part on the image data. The statistics may estimate a likely amount of non-uniform aging of the sub-pixels of the electronic display. The burn-in compensation circuitry may apply a gain to sub-pixels of the image data to account for non-uniform aging of corresponding sub-pixels of the electronic display. The applied gain may be based at least in part on the image statistics collected by the burn-in compensation statistics collection circuitry.

    Spatiotemporal dithering techniques for electronic displays

    公开(公告)号:US10482806B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-19

    申请号:US14635763

    申请日:2015-03-02

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Abstract: Devices and methods for reducing or eliminating spatiotemporal dithering image artifacts are provided. By way of example, a method includes providing positive polarity and negative polarity data signals to a plurality of pixels of a display during a first frame period, in which the first frame period corresponds a first spatiotemporal rotation phase. The method includes providing the positive polarity signals and the negative polarity signals to the plurality of pixels of the display during a second frame period, in which the second frame period corresponds a second spatiotemporal rotation phase. A spatiotemporal rotation phase sequence provided to the display comprises the first spatiotemporal rotation phase and the second spatiotemporal rotation phase. One of the first spatiotemporal rotation phase and the second spatiotemporal rotation phase of the spatiotemporal rotation phase sequence is altered during the first frame period or the second time period.

    Pixel signal compensation for a display panel

    公开(公告)号:US10276085B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-30

    申请号:US14973517

    申请日:2015-12-17

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: This application relates to systems, methods, and apparatus for compensating voltage for pixels of a display panel based on the location of the pixels within the display panel. An amount of voltage compensation is assigned to each pixel or a group of pixels within the display panel in accordance with a calibration of the display panel. During operation of the display panel, pixel data is generated for a location of the display panel, and the pixel data is modified according to the amount of voltage compensation corresponding to the location. By modifying the pixel data in this way, spatial variations in voltage across the display panel can be mitigated in order to reduce the occurrence of certain display artifacts at the display panel.

    Inversion balancing compensation
    15.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10229622B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-12

    申请号:US15812868

    申请日:2017-11-14

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: System and method for improving displayed image quality of an electronic display that displays a first image frame by applying a first voltage to a display pixel and a second image frame directly before the first image frame by applying a second voltage to the display pixel. A display pipeline is communicatively coupled to the electronic display and receives first image data corresponding with the first image frame, where the image data includes a first grayscale value corresponding with the display pixel. Additionally the display pipeline determines an inversion balancing grayscale offset based at least in part on the first grayscale value when polarity of the first voltage and polarity of the second voltage are the same and determines magnitude of the first voltage by applying the inversion balancing grayscale offset to the first grayscale value to reduce likelihood of a perceivable luminance spike when displaying the first image frame.

    Display driver circuitry with selectively enabled clock distribution

    公开(公告)号:US10163385B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-25

    申请号:US14855733

    申请日:2015-09-16

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels controlled by display driver circuitry. Gate driver circuitry supplies gate line signals to rows of the pixels. The gate driver circuitry may include gate driver integrated circuits. Each gate driver integrated circuit may have a shift register that supplies the gate line signals to the rows of pixels. The display driver circuitry supplies a clock signal to the gate driver integrated circuits. Each gate driver integrated circuit may have one or more clock trees that are selectively enable and disabled. Each gate driver integrated circuit may have a controller and a buffer that is controlled by a control signal from the controller. The buffer may be adjusted to supply or to not supply the clock signal to an associated clock tree in that gate driver integrated circuit.

    Dynamic artifact compensation systems and methods

    公开(公告)号:US09727185B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-08

    申请号:US14640958

    申请日:2015-03-06

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Abstract: One embodiment describes an electronic display. The electronic display includes display driver circuitry that displays at least a first image frame and a second image frame on the electronic device using a first display pixel and a second display pixel. The electronic display also includes touch sensing circuitry that detects user interaction with the electronic display. A timing controller of the electronic display determines at least a first insertion time for a first intra-frame pause for the first image frame and a second insertion time for a second intra-frame pause for the second image frame. The first and second intra-frame pauses are periods where the display driver circuitry is pauses rendering of image data to allow the touch sensing circuitry to detect user interaction. The insertion times for the first and second intra-frame pauses are varied from one another. The timing controller inserts the first intra-frame pause during rendering of the first image frame at the first insertion time and inserts the second intra-frame pause during rendering of the second image frame at the second insertion time.

    HIGH SPEED DISPLAY INTERFACE
    19.
    发明申请
    HIGH SPEED DISPLAY INTERFACE 有权
    高速显示界面

    公开(公告)号:US20160275905A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-22

    申请号:US14661723

    申请日:2015-03-18

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Abstract: Methods and devices employing circuitry for dynamically adjusting bandwidth control of a display interface are provided. The display interface or image content is dynamically adjusted to support both high-speed image data (e.g., 120 Hz image data) and lower-speed content (e.g., 60 Hz content). For example, in some embodiments, additional pixel pipelines and/or processing lanes may be activated during the rendering of high-speed image data, but not during the rendering of low-speed image data. Additionally or alternatively, high-speed image data, but not low-speed data, may be compressed to render high-speed content over an interface that supports only low-speed content.

    Abstract translation: 提供了采用用于动态调整显示接口的带宽控制的电路的方法和设备。 显示界面或图像内容被动态地调整以支持高速图像数据(例如,120Hz图像数据)和较低速度内容(例如,60Hz内容)。 例如,在一些实施例中,在渲染高速图像数据期间可以激活附加的像素管线和/或处理通道,但是在呈现低速图像数据期间不会激活。 另外或替代地,高速图像数据而不是低速数据可以被压缩以通过仅支持低速内容的接口呈现高速内容。

    SPATIOTEMPORAL DITHERING TECHNIQUES FOR ELECTRONIC DISPLAYS
    20.
    发明申请
    SPATIOTEMPORAL DITHERING TECHNIQUES FOR ELECTRONIC DISPLAYS 审中-公开
    电子显示屏的空间扫描技术

    公开(公告)号:US20160260387A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-08

    申请号:US14635763

    申请日:2015-03-02

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    CPC classification number: G09G3/2044 G09G3/2051 G09G3/2055 G09G2320/0271

    Abstract: Devices and methods for reducing or eliminating spatiotemporal dithering image artifacts are provided. By way of example, a method includes providing positive polarity and negative polarity data signals to a plurality of pixels of a display during a first frame period, in which the first frame period corresponds a first spatiotemporal rotation phase. The method includes providing the positive polarity signals and the negative polarity signals to the plurality of pixels of the display during a second frame period, in which the second frame period corresponds a second spatiotemporal rotation phase. A spatiotemporal rotation phase sequence provided to the display comprises the first spatiotemporal rotation phase and the second spatiotemporal rotation phase. One of the first spatiotemporal rotation phase and the second spatiotemporal rotation phase of the spatiotemporal rotation phase sequence is altered during the first frame period or the second time period.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于减少或消除时空抖动图像伪影的装置和方法。 作为示例,一种方法包括在第一帧周期期间向显示器的多个像素提供正极性和负极性数据信号,其中第一帧周期对应于第一时空旋转相位。 该方法包括在第二帧周期期间向显示器的多个像素提供正极性信号和负极性信号,其中第二帧周期对应于第二时空旋转相位。 提供给显示器的时空旋转相位序列包括第一时空旋转相位和第二时空旋转相位。 时空旋转相位序列的第一个时空旋转相位和第二时空旋转相位之一在第一帧周期或第二时间段期间被改变。

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