Process for the preparation of 2,4- or 2,6-dihalogeno-aniline
    12.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of 2,4- or 2,6-dihalogeno-aniline 失效
    制备2,4-或2,6-二卤代苯胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5145958A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-08

    申请号:US799918

    申请日:1991-11-26

    CPC classification number: C07C209/74

    Abstract: 2,4- or 2,6-dihalogeno-aniline can be prepared by reacting an amino-benzoic acid ester of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the meanings indicated in the description, with 2-2.5 moles of a chlorinating or brominating agent in an inert reaction medium at a temperature of 40.degree.-160.degree. C. and subsequently hydrolyzing and decarboxylating the dihalogenated amino-benzoic acid ester.

    Abstract translation: 2,4-或2,6-二卤代苯胺可以通过使式(I)的氨基 - 苯甲酸酯与其中R1,R2和R3具有说明书所示含义的氨基 - 苯甲酸酯与2- 2.5摩尔氯化或溴化剂在惰性反应介质中,在40〜160℃下,随后水解和脱羧二卤代氨基 - 苯甲酸酯。

    Process for the sulphoxidation of N-paraffins
    13.
    发明授权
    Process for the sulphoxidation of N-paraffins 失效
    N-PARAFFINS的硫化过程

    公开(公告)号:US5096625A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-17

    申请号:US591659

    申请日:1990-10-02

    CPC classification number: C07C303/14

    Abstract: Aliphatic sulphonic acids can be prepared by reacting n-paraffins with SO.sub.2 and O.sub.2 under UV irradiation with high selectivity even at conversions of up to 12 mol % if an amount of water is added which is appropriate to ensure that after the reaction has commenced and the stationary state has been reached, the sulphoxidation proceeds in homogeneous phase.

    Abstract translation: 脂肪族磺酸可以通过在UV照射下以高选择性使正链烷烃与SO 2和O 2反应来制备,即使加入适量的水也可以达到12mol%的转化率,这是适当的,以确保在反应开始后 已经达到稳态,均匀相进行亚砜化。

    Process for the preparation of arylglyoxylic acids
    15.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of arylglyoxylic acids 失效
    芳基乙醛酸的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4221719A

    公开(公告)日:1980-09-09

    申请号:US62846

    申请日:1979-08-01

    CPC classification number: C07C51/235 C07C51/255

    Abstract: Process for the preparation of an arylglyoxylic acid of the formula Ar--CO--COOH, wherein Ar is optionally substituted aryl, which process comprises oxidizing the corresponding arylethane-1,2-diol of the formula ##STR1## with oxygen or a gas containing molecular oxygen, in an aqueous alkaline medium and in the presence of a platinum-group metal catalyst and, as an activator, a material selected from lead, lead compounds, bismuth and bismuth compounds, at a temperature of up to the boiling point of the reaction mixture; e.g. phenylglyoxylic acid is produced from phenylethane-1,2-glycol preferably using platinum activated with lead, bismuth, or compounds thereof.

    Abstract translation: 制备式Ar-CO-COOH的芳基乙醛酸的方法,其中Ar是任选取代的芳基,该方法包括用式(I)氧化相应的式(I)的芳基乙烷-1,2-二醇与氧或 含有分子氧的气体,在含水碱性介质中,在铂族金属催化剂存在下,作为活化剂,选自铅,铅化合物,铋和铋化合物的材料,在最高沸点 点反应混合物; 例如 优选使用由铅,铋或其化合物活化的铂,由苯乙烷-1,2-二醇制备苯基乙醛酸。

    Process for the purification of phosphorus oxychloride
    18.
    发明授权
    Process for the purification of phosphorus oxychloride 失效
    磷酰氯的纯化方法

    公开(公告)号:US5911962A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-15

    申请号:US113988

    申请日:1998-07-10

    CPC classification number: C01B25/10

    Abstract: Impure POCl.sub.3 is purified by distillation in the presence of high-boiling nitrogen compounds from the group consisting of the substituted pyridines and pyrimidines, the open-chain and cyclic aliphatic amines, the open-chain and cyclic amidines, the guanidines and the aromatic amines.

    Abstract translation: 不饱和POCl 3在高沸点氮化合物存在下,由取代的吡啶和嘧啶,开环和环状脂族胺,开链和环状脒,胍和芳族胺组成的组中进行蒸馏纯化。

    Process for preparing 3-fluoro-4,6-dichlorotoluene
    20.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing 3-fluoro-4,6-dichlorotoluene 失效
    制备3-氟-4,6-二氯甲苯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5684217A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-04

    申请号:US572229

    申请日:1995-12-13

    CPC classification number: C07C17/12

    Abstract: 3-Fluoro-4,6-dichlorotoluene can be prepared in a particularly favourable manner by first chlorinating 3-fluorotoluene at low temperature in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst and a heterocyclic cocatalyst to give a mixture containing 3-fluoro-4-chlorobenzene and 3-fluoro-6-chlorobenzene, and subsequently, without intermediate isolation, further chlorinating this mixture, at higher temperature, after addition of further Friedel-Crafts catalyst and further heterocyclic cocatalyst, to give 3-fluoro-4,6-dichlorotoluene.

    Abstract translation: 3-氟-4,6-二氯甲苯可以以特别有利的方式通过在Friedel-Crafts催化剂和杂环助催化剂的存在下在低温下首先氯化3-氟甲苯,得到含有3-氟-4- 氯苯和3-氟-6-氯苯,随后在不进行中间分离的情况下,在加入另外的Friedel-Crafts催化剂和其它杂环助催化剂之后,在较高温度下进一步氯化该混合物,得到3-氟-4,6-二氯甲苯 。

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