摘要:
The present invention relates to bioactive extracts its fractions and isolation of compound from Rauwolfia tetraphylla. The extracts and fractions are useful for the treatment of psychosis based on in-vivo validation on animal model and proportional binding affinities for dopaminergic-D2, Cholinergic (muscarinic) and Serotonergic (5HT2A) receptors for antipsychotic activity. The present invention relates to novel antipsychotic activity in the leaf alkaloids of Formula 1 and 2 named tetrahydroalstonine, 10-methoxytetrahydroalstonine, isoreserpiline, 10-demethoxyreserpiline, 11-demethoxyreserpiline, reserpiline and α-yohimbine. The present invention also relates to processes for obtaining antipsychotic extracts as well as for the isolation of alkaloids of formula 1 and 2 from the leaves of Rauwolfia tetraphylla. The present invention particularly relates to significant antipsychotic activity in the MeOH extract, ethylacetate and chloroform fractions of R. tetraphylla and in the isolated compounds α-yohimbine, reserpiline and in a mixture 10-demethoxyreserpiline and 11-demethoxyreserpiline in 1:1.5 ratios for treating psychosis without any extra pyramidal symptoms (EPS).
摘要:
The present invention relates to bioactive extracts its fractions and isolation of compound from Rauwolfia tetraphylla. The extracts and fractions are useful for the treatment of psychosis based on in-vivo validation on animal model and proportional binding affinities for dopaminergic-D2, Cholinergic (muscarinic) and Serotonergic (5HT2A) receptors for antipsychotic activity. The present invention relates to novel antipsychotic activity in the leaf alkaloids of Formula 1 and 2 named tetrahydroalstonine, 10-methoxytetrahydroalstonine, isoreserpiline, 10-derαethoxyreserpiline, 11-demethoxyreserpiline, reserpiline and α-yohimbine. The present invention also relates to processes for obtaining antipsychotic extracts as well as for the isolation of alkabids of formula 1 and 2 from the leaves of Rauwolfia tetraphylla. The present invention particularly relates to significant antipsychotic activity in the MeOH extract, ethylacetate and chloroform fractions of R. tetraphylla and in the isolated compounds α-yohimbine, reserpiline and in a mixture 10-demethoxyreserpiline and 11-demethoxyreserpiline in 1:1.5 ratios for treating psychosis without any extra pyramidal symptoms (EPS). 1. R1=R2=OMe R3=β-H (Isoreserpiline) 2. R1=R2=OMe R3=β-H (Reserpiline) ″3. R1=OMe R2=HR3=β-H (11-Demethoxy reserpiline) ″4.R1=H R2=OMe R3=β-H (10-Demethoxy reserpiline) ″5. R1=R2=H R3=α-H (Tetrahydroalstonine) *7. R1=OMe R2=H R3=α-H (10-Methoxytetrahudroalstonine).
摘要:
The invention relates to the development of a new and distinct mutant ‘Dhawal’ of periwinkle, Catharanthus roseus, produced by chemical mutagen treatment of the seeds followed by rigorous selection in a widely cultivated variety ‘Nirmal’ of Catharanthus roseus, said plant being stable, homozygous and produces conspicuously higher herbage and alkaloid yield.
摘要:
The present invention provides an improved process for the isolation of oleane compounds from the bark of Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.). More particularly, the present invention relates to an improved process for the isolation of arjunic acid and its derivates from the bark of Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.). The present invention further provides the identification of arjunic acid [1] and its derivatives as anticancer agent useful in the treatment of various types of cancer in humans.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the isolation of artemisinin, an antimalarial agent from the herb of the Artemisia annua plant, comprising of extracting the herb with ethanol, partitioning of the extract between water and hexane, followed by evaporative crystallization of artemisinin from hexane phase to produce substantially pure artemisinin.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the isolation of compound scopoletin which is used as nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor from Artemisia annua and other plant families, said process comprising extraction of dried powdered material of different plant parts with an aqueous acetonitrite solvent in the ratio of 1:5 for 6 to 8 hrs., concentration of the extracted solvent upto 30% of its original extract under vacuum, partitioning the concentrated extract with halogenated solvent to transfer scopoletin in the non-polar halogenated solvent, drying halogenated solvent over anhydrous sodium sulphate and evaporating the solvent, crystallizing the residues in methanol and filtering the crystals, concentrating the filtrate and chromatographed on silica gel, eluting scopoletin in chloroform methanol mixture; and crystallization of the fractions containing the scopoletin to get the pure scopoletin compound.
摘要:
The present invention provides a novel process for the preparation of bacosides enriched fraction in a non-hygroscopic form the extract of Bacopa monniera, the said process comprising the steps of drying freshly harvested herb in a hot air oven at 37-42° C., powdering and sieving the dried herb to obtain powder of 30-40 mesh size, defatting the powdered herb with hexane in a modified soxhlet extractor, extracting the defatted powdered herb with acetone, again extracting the same herb with methanol to obtain an extract containing bacosides, concentrating the extract to one twentieth of its original volume under reduced pressure, gradually adding the concentrated extract to acetone for precipitating the bacosides, filtering the bacosides in a Nutsche type vacuum filter, dissolving the crude bacoside mass into 2-10 parts water, extracting the bacoside solution with n-butanol to selectively transfer the bacosides to the solvent phase, separating and concentrating the solvent phase under vacuum to obtain semi-dry mass, dissolving the semi dried mass into 2-10 parts water, adding and stirring 1-5% of &bgr;-cyclodextrin to stabilize the bacosides, spray drying the stabilized bacoside solution by maintaining hot air temperature at 90-110° C., to obtain a stable free flowing fraction of Bacopa monniera rich in bacosides.