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公开(公告)号:US20200097044A1
公开(公告)日:2020-03-26
申请号:US16528271
申请日:2019-07-31
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Hoon Sik Kim , Chang-Chia Huang , Christopher D. Jones , Masato Kuwabara , Nikhil D. Kalyankar , Terry C. Shyu , Yasmin F. Afsar , Paul S. Drzaic
Abstract: Protective cover layers for electronic devices are described. In an embodiment, an electronic device includes a display panel and a protective cover layer over the display panel. The protective cover layer includes a transparent support substrate and a hardcoat layer covering an exterior facing surface of the transparent support substrate. The display panel may be a flexible display panel and the protective cover layer may flex with the flexible display panel.
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公开(公告)号:US11991901B2
公开(公告)日:2024-05-21
申请号:US18194530
申请日:2023-03-31
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Hoon Sik Kim , Terry C. Lam , Chang-Chia Huang , Paul S. Drzaic , Yasmin F. Afsar , Young Cheol Yang , Leiming Wang
IPC: H10K77/10 , G09F9/30 , G09F9/33 , H04M1/02 , H05K7/20 , H10K50/842 , H10K50/844 , H10K50/87 , H10K71/00 , H10K102/00
CPC classification number: H10K50/87 , G09F9/301 , G09F9/335 , H04M1/0268 , H05K7/20954 , H10K50/8426 , H10K50/844 , H10K71/00 , H10K77/111 , H10K71/861 , H10K2102/311
Abstract: An electronic device may have a hinge that allows the device to be flexed about a bend axis. A display may span the bend axis. To facilitate bending about the bend axis without damage, the display may include a display cover layer with a flexible portion. The flexible portion of the display cover layer may be interposed between first and second rigid portions of the display cover layer. The display cover layer may also include a layer with self-healing properties. The layer of self-healing material may be formed across the entire display cover layer or may be formed only in the flexible region of the display cover layer. The display cover layer may include a layer of elastomer in the flexible region of the display cover layer for increased flexibility. Self-healing may be initiated or expedited by externally applied heat, light, electric current, or other type of external stimulus.
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公开(公告)号:US11846984B2
公开(公告)日:2023-12-19
申请号:US17809740
申请日:2022-06-29
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Hoon Sik Kim , Chang-Chia Huang , Christopher D. Jones , Masato Kuwabara , Nikhil D. Kalyankar , Terry C. Shyu , Yasmin F. Afsar , Paul S. Drzaic
CPC classification number: G06F1/1607 , B32B7/12 , B32B17/067 , G06F1/1643 , G06F1/1652 , H04M1/0268 , H05K5/03 , B32B2457/208
Abstract: Protective cover layers for electronic devices are described. In an embodiment, an electronic device includes a display panel and a protective cover layer over the display panel. The protective cover layer includes a transparent support substrate and a hardcoat layer covering an exterior facing surface of the transparent support substrate. The display panel may be a flexible display panel and the protective cover layer may flex with the flexible display panel.
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公开(公告)号:US11647648B2
公开(公告)日:2023-05-09
申请号:US17879705
申请日:2022-08-02
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Hoon Sik Kim , Terry C. Lam , Chang-Chia Huang , Paul S. Drzaic , Yasmin F. Afsar , Young Cheol Yang , Leiming Wang
IPC: H04M1/02 , H10K50/844 , H10K50/842 , H10K77/10 , H05K7/20 , H05K5/00
CPC classification number: H10K50/87 , H04M1/0268 , H05K5/0017 , H05K7/20954 , H10K50/844 , H10K50/8426 , H10K71/00 , H10K77/111 , H10K59/12 , H10K59/40 , H10K71/861 , H10K2102/311
Abstract: An electronic device may have a hinge that allows the device to be flexed about a bend axis. A display may span the bend axis. To facilitate bending about the bend axis without damage, the display may include a display cover layer with a flexible portion. The flexible portion of the display cover layer may be interposed between first and second rigid portions of the display cover layer. The display cover layer may also include a layer with self-healing properties. The layer of self-healing material may be formed across the entire display cover layer or may be formed only in the flexible region of the display cover layer. The display cover layer may include a layer of elastomer in the flexible region of the display cover layer for increased flexibility. Self-healing may be initiated or expedited by externally applied heat, light, electric current, or other type of external stimulus.
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公开(公告)号:US11444268B2
公开(公告)日:2022-09-13
申请号:US16774948
申请日:2020-01-28
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Hoon Sik Kim , Terry C. Lam , Chang-Chia Huang , Paul S. Drzaic , Yasmin F. Afsar , Young Cheol Yang , Leiming Wang
Abstract: An electronic device may have a hinge that allows the device to be flexed about a bend axis. A display may span the bend axis. To facilitate bending about the bend axis without damage, the display may include a display cover layer with a flexible portion. The flexible portion of the display cover layer may be interposed between first and second rigid portions of the display cover layer. The display cover layer may also include a layer with self-healing properties. The layer of self-healing material may be formed across the entire display cover layer or may be formed only in the flexible region of the display cover layer. The display cover layer may include a layer of elastomer in the flexible region of the display cover layer for increased flexibility. Self-healing may be initiated or expedited by externally applied heat, light, electric current, or other type of external stimulus.
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公开(公告)号:US20220077352A1
公开(公告)日:2022-03-10
申请号:US17390504
申请日:2021-07-30
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Chang-Chia Huang , Hoon Sik Kim , Paul S. Drzaic , Terry C. Lam , Yasmin F. Afsar , Zhichun Shao
IPC: H01L33/48
Abstract: A foldable electronic device may have a foldable housing. The foldable housing may be configured to bend about a bend axis. First and second portions of the housing that rotate relative to each other may be coupled by a hinge that is aligned with the bend axis. A foldable display may be coupled to the foldable housing and may be configured to bend along the bend axis as the foldable housing is folded. The display may have an array of pixels supported by a metal layer. The pixels may be interposed between a display cover layer and the metal layer. The foldable housing may have a support layer. To help support the display for bending about the bend axis while preventing damage to the display when the display is contacted by an external object, a spring layer may be interposed between the metal layer and the support layer.
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公开(公告)号:US20200383219A1
公开(公告)日:2020-12-03
申请号:US16784833
申请日:2020-02-07
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Owen D. Hale , Tatsuya Sano , Chang-Chia Huang , Yasmin F. Afsar , Hoon Sik Kim , Michael B. Wittenberg
Abstract: An electronic device has a foldable display. First and second portions of an electronic device housing for the device may be joined using hinge structures. A flexible display may overlap the first housing portion, the hinge structures, and the second housing portion. A layer such as a layer of sheet metal may be used in supporting the display and may overlap the hinge structures. The hinge structures may include gear teeth, belts, and/or other movement synchronization structures. The hinge structures may include members that move relative to each other during bending. The moving members may include bars and links with opposing curved bearing surfaces. Stop surfaces may prevent excessive rotation of the bars and links with respect to each other. The links may rotate about pivot points that lie within the thickness of the display without the hinge structure living within the thickness of the display.
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公开(公告)号:US20220388276A1
公开(公告)日:2022-12-08
申请号:US17716911
申请日:2022-04-08
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Xiaowei Wu , Hoon Sik Kim , Yuxi Zhao , Terry C Lam , Yasmin F Afsar , Chang-Chia Huang , Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran , Supriya Goyal , Paul S Drzaic
Abstract: In devices with flexible displays, multilayer adhesive stacks may be included. A multilayer adhesive may attach a flexible display panel to the display cover layer in an electronic device. Including multiple layers of adhesive in the adhesive stack (as opposed to a single layer) provides more degrees of freedom for the tuning and optimization of the properties of the adhesive stack. The multilayer adhesive stack therefore has better performance than if only a single layer of adhesive is used. The multilayer adhesive stack may include one or more layers of soft adhesive, hard adhesive, hard elastomer, hard polymer, and/or glass to optimize the mechanical and optical performance of the multilayer adhesive stack. Soft adhesive layers may be included to optimize lateral decoupling (e.g., during folding and unfolding) of the adhesive stack. Harder layers may be included to provide rigidity and prevent denting during impact events.
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公开(公告)号:US11442503B2
公开(公告)日:2022-09-13
申请号:US16609176
申请日:2018-05-17
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Yung-Yu Hsu , Shubham A. Gandhi , Mingjing Ha , Paul S. Drzaic , Chang-Chia Huang , Han-Chieh Chang , Bryce T. Bradford , David W. Lum , Bhaskar Banerjee , Adam Adjiwibawa , David A. Doyle , Hong Luo , Michael J. Brown
Abstract: An electronic device such as a wearable electronic device may have a band. The band may form a stand-alone device or a strap for a wristwatch unit or other device. Electrical components may be mounted on flexible printed circuit substrates. A substrate may be encapsulated by elastomeric polymer material or other material forming the band. The elastomeric polymer material may form cavities that receive the electrical components. Components such as light-emitting diodes may be mounted to the flexible printed circuit substrates so that the light-emitting diodes are located in the cavities. Reflective sidewalls in the cavities may reflect light from the light-emitting diodes outwardly through a thinned portion of the band. Light-diffusing material in the cavities may be formed from clear polymer with light-scattering particles.
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公开(公告)号:US20210096595A1
公开(公告)日:2021-04-01
申请号:US17078578
申请日:2020-10-23
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Hoon Sik Kim , Chang-Chia Huang , Christopher D. Jones , Masato Kuwabara , Nikhil D. Kalyankar , Terry C. Shyu , Yasmin F. Afsar , Paul S. Drzaic
Abstract: Protective cover layers for electronic devices are described. In an embodiment, an electronic device includes a display panel and a protective cover layer over the display panel. The protective cover layer includes a transparent support substrate and a hardcoat layer covering an exterior facing surface of the transparent support substrate. The display panel may be a flexible display panel and the protective cover layer may flex with the flexible display panel.
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