Methods and systems for reverse-circulation cementing in subterranean formations
    13.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for reverse-circulation cementing in subterranean formations 有权
    地层中反循环固井的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07303008B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-04

    申请号:US10973322

    申请日:2004-10-26

    IPC分类号: E21B33/14 E21B33/16 E21B47/06

    CPC分类号: E21B47/0005 E21B33/14

    摘要: Methods and systems for reverse-circulation cementing in subterranean formations are provided. An example of a method is a method of cementing casing in a subterranean well bore, comprising inserting a casing into the well bore, the casing comprising a casing shoe; equipping the casing with a well head, and a casing inner diameter pressure indicator; flowing an equilibrium fluid into the well bore; flowing a cement composition into the well bore after the equilibrium fluid; determining from the well-bore pressure indicator when the well bore pressure has reached a desired value; discontinuing the flow of cement composition into the well bore upon determining that the well bore pressure has reached a desired value; and permitting the cement composition to set in the subterranean formation. Examples of systems include systems for cementing casing in a well bore.

    摘要翻译: 提供了地下地层反向循环固井的方法和系统。 一种方法的实例是将套管固定在地下井孔中的方法,包括将壳体插入井眼,壳体包括套管鞋; 将套管装备好井口,以及套管内径压力指示器; 使平衡流体流入井眼; 在平衡流体之后将水泥组合物流入井眼; 当井筒压力达到期望值时,从井筒压力指示器确定; 在确定井眼压力达到期望值后,停止将水泥组合物流入井眼; 并允许水泥组合物置于地层中。 系统的实例包括用于将套管固定在井眼中的系统。

    Methods for reverse-circulation cementing in subterranean formations
    14.
    发明授权
    Methods for reverse-circulation cementing in subterranean formations 有权
    地下地层反循环固井方法

    公开(公告)号:US07401646B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-22

    申请号:US11862292

    申请日:2007-09-27

    IPC分类号: E21B33/14 E21B33/16 E21B47/10

    CPC分类号: E21B47/0005 E21B33/14

    摘要: Methods and systems for reverse-circulation cementing in subterranean formations are provided. An example of a method is a method of cementing casing in a subterranean well bore, comprising inserting a casing into the well bore, the casing comprising a casing shoe; equipping the casing with a well head, and a casing inner diameter pressure indicator; flowing an equilibrium fluid into the well bore; flowing a cement composition into the well bore after the equilibrium fluid; determining from the well-bore pressure indicator when the well bore pressure has reached a desired value; discontinuing the flow of cement composition into the well bore upon determining that the well bore pressure has reached a desired value; and permitting the cement composition to set in the subterranean formation. Examples of systems include systems for cementing casing in a well bore.

    摘要翻译: 提供了地下地层反向循环固井的方法和系统。 一种方法的实例是将套管固定在地下井孔中的方法,包括将壳体插入井眼,壳体包括套管鞋; 将套管装备好井口,以及套管内径压力指示器; 使平衡流体流入井眼; 在平衡流体之后将水泥组合物流入井眼; 当井筒压力达到期望值时,从井筒压力指示器确定; 在确定井眼压力达到期望值后,停止将水泥组合物流入井眼; 并允许水泥组合物置于地层中。 系统的实例包括用于将套管固定在井眼中的系统。

    Methods and systems for cementing wells that lack surface casing
    15.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for cementing wells that lack surface casing 有权
    用于固井的缺少表面套管的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07290611B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-06

    申请号:US10897249

    申请日:2004-07-22

    IPC分类号: E21B33/02

    摘要: Methods and systems for cementing casing in well bores drilled in subterranean formations, and more particularly, methods and systems for cementing casing in a well bore without surface casing or a well head are provided. A method provided herein may comprise sealing an annulus at the mouth of the well bore with a seal; pumping a cement composition into the annulus through the seal; and taking circulation fluid returns from the inner diameter of the casing. A system provided herein may comprise a seal of an annulus at the mouth of the well bore; a cement composition pump fluidly connected to the annulus through the seal; and a coupling connected to the exposed end of the casing for taking circulation fluid returns from the inner diameter of the casing.

    摘要翻译: 提供了在地下钻井中钻井的固井套管的方法和系统,更具体地,提供了用于将套管固定在没有表面套管或井口的井眼中的方法和系统。 本文提供的方法可以包括用密封件在井眼的口处密封环空; 通过密封将水泥组合物泵送到环空中; 并从外壳的内径取回循环流体。 本文提供的系统可以包括在井眼的口处的环的密封; 通过密封件流体地连接到环空的水泥组合物泵; 并且连接到壳体的露出端的用于使循环流体从壳体的内径返回的联接器。

    Cementing methods and systems for initiating fluid flow with reduced pumping pressure
    16.
    发明授权
    Cementing methods and systems for initiating fluid flow with reduced pumping pressure 有权
    降低泵送压力的用于启动流体流动的固定方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07252147B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-07

    申请号:US10896492

    申请日:2004-07-22

    IPC分类号: E21B34/12

    CPC分类号: E21B33/14

    摘要: A method of initiating fluid circulation in a well bore through a casing inner diameter and an annulus outside the casing, the method having the following steps: inducing an increase in the annulus fluid pressure; flowing cement composition into the annulus at the top of the well bore; maintaining a difference in pressure between the fluid pressure of the casing inner diameter and the fluid pressure of the annulus until enough cement composition has entered the annulus to drive fluid circulation by the added cement composition weight. A method of cementing a casing in a well bore, wherein an annulus is defined between the casing and the well bore, the method having the following steps: connecting a circulation fluid pump to the casing inner diameter; pumping circulation fluid out of the casing inner diameter, whereby fluid flow in a reverse-circulation direction through the casing inner diameter and annulus is initiated; maintaining fluid flow in a reverse-circulation direction through a well bore annulus and the casing inner diameter until enough cement composition has entered the annulus to drive fluid circulation by the added cement composition weight; disconnecting the low-pressure cement composition pump from the annulus; and flowing additional cement composition into the annulus to complete a cement composition operation.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过壳体内径和壳体外部的环空开启井眼中的流体循环的方法,该方法具有以下步骤:引起环流体压力的增加; 流动的水泥组合物进入井眼顶部的环形空间; 保持壳体内径的流体压力与环形空间的流体压力之间的压力差,直到足够的水泥组合物已经进入环形空间以通过所添加的水泥组合物重量驱动流体循环。 一种将套管固定在井眼中的方法,其中在所述壳体和所述井筒之间限定环形空间,所述方法具有以下步骤:将循环流体泵连接到所述壳体内径; 泵送循环流体脱离套管内径,从而开始通过套管内径和环空的反向循环方向的流体流动; 保持流体沿反向循环方向通过井筒环和壳体内径,直到足够的水泥组合物进入环形空间,以通过添加的水泥组合物重量驱动流体循环; 将低压水泥组合泵从环形空间中断开; 并将额外的水泥组合物流入环空以完成水泥组合物操作。

    Stage cementing tool
    17.
    发明申请
    Stage cementing tool 审中-公开
    舞台固井工具

    公开(公告)号:US20100051276A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-04

    申请号:US12231714

    申请日:2008-09-04

    IPC分类号: E21B33/13

    CPC分类号: E21B33/146

    摘要: A stage cementing tool for use in cementing a casing in the well is disclosed. The stage cementing tool includes a housing with a mechanically set packer to seal against the well. A hydraulically actuated opening sleeve will move in the housing to uncover flow ports in the housing, and allow flow therethrough into the well.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于固井中的套管的阶段固井工具。 舞台固井工具包括具有机械设置的封隔器以密封该井的壳体。 液压致动的开口套筒将在壳体中移动以露出壳体中的流动端口,并且允许流过其进入井中。

    Method and apparatus for a high side orienting sub for multi-lateral installations
    18.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for a high side orienting sub for multi-lateral installations 有权
    用于多侧安装的高侧定向子的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08474530B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-02

    申请号:US12903741

    申请日:2010-10-13

    IPC分类号: E21B47/024

    CPC分类号: E21B47/024

    摘要: An apparatus for indicating the orientation of a structure which includes an orienting sub releasably connected at an outer case. The orienting sub is at a preselected orientation relative to the structure. A change in fluid pressure of a predetermined magnitude of flow rate through the orienting sub will indicate that the structure is at a desired orientation in the well.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于指示结构的取向的装置,其包括可拆卸地连接在外壳上的定向副。 定向子相对于结构处于预选的方向。 通过定向子级的预定流量的流体压力的变化将指示该结构在井中处于期望的取向。

    INTERNAL RETENTION MECHANISM
    19.
    发明申请
    INTERNAL RETENTION MECHANISM 有权
    内部保持机制

    公开(公告)号:US20110042068A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US12544554

    申请日:2009-08-20

    IPC分类号: E21B23/00 E21B33/00

    CPC分类号: E21B33/146 E21B33/14

    摘要: An anchoring device for stopping movement of a sliding component in a mandrel or case is disclosed. The anchoring device includes an elastically deformable anchor seat and an elastically deformable anchor retainer insertable into the anchor seat. The anchor seat has a groove profile thereon which will mate with a groove profile on the mandrel in an anchoring position. The retainer is insertable into the anchor seat and will hold the anchor seat in the anchoring position.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于停止滑动部件在心轴或壳体中的运动的锚定装置。 锚固装置包括可弹性变形的锚座和可插入锚座中的可弹性变形的锚定保持器。 锚座具有凹槽轮廓,其在锚定位置上将与心轴上的凹槽轮廓匹配。 保持器可插入锚座,并将锚座保持在锚定位置。

    Multiple Bottom Plugs for Cementing Operations
    20.
    发明申请
    Multiple Bottom Plugs for Cementing Operations 有权
    用于水泥操作的多个底部插头

    公开(公告)号:US20080149336A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-26

    申请号:US11615180

    申请日:2006-12-22

    IPC分类号: E21B33/16

    CPC分类号: E21B33/16 E21B33/146

    摘要: Methods and devices useful in stage cementing operations are provided. One example of an apparatus may comprise a catcher tube assembly and a deformable device. One example of a method is a method of stage cementing a casing string comprising: positioning a catcher tube on top of a float collar; pumping a first fluid through the casing string; placing a first deformable device in the casing string; and pumping a second fluid through the casing string, thereby causing the first deformable device to translate downward in the casing string and into the catcher tube.

    摘要翻译: 提供了在阶段固井作业中有用的方法和装置。 装置的一个示例可以包括捕集器管组件和可变形装置。 一种方法的一个实例是一种阶段固井套管的方法,包括:将捕集管放置在浮动轴环的顶部上; 泵送第一流体通过套管柱; 将第一可变形装置放置在套管柱中; 并且泵送第二流体通过套管柱,从而使第一可变形装置在套管柱中向下平移并进入捕集管。