High purity alkyllithium compounds and process of preparation
    12.
    发明授权
    High purity alkyllithium compounds and process of preparation 失效
    高纯碱金属化合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5211887A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-18

    申请号:US749245

    申请日:1991-08-22

    IPC分类号: C07F1/02

    CPC分类号: C07F1/02

    摘要: A process for the preparation of alkyllithium compounds including 2-alkyl-substituted alkyllithium compounds by reacting in a liquid organic solvent, in an inert atmosphere a C.sub.2 to C.sub.18 saturated, acyclic, primary alkyl halide including 2-alkyl-substituted alkyl halides with a dispersion of particulate lithium and sodium metals in which there is 5 to 50 mole percent sodium based on the lithium content at a temperature of 0.degree. to a temperature up to but not exceeding the decomposition temperature of the product.

    摘要翻译: 包括2-烷基取代的烷基锂化合物在内的烷基锂化合物的制备方法,其在液体有机溶剂中,在惰性气氛中,C2至C18饱和无环的包含2-烷基取代的烷基卤化物的烷基卤化物与分散体 的锂和钠金属颗粒,其中基于锂含量为5至50摩尔%的钠,其温度为0℃至高于但不超过产物的分解温度。

    Hydrocarbon-soluble organometallic complexes of magnesium and alkali
metals and method of producing same
    13.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon-soluble organometallic complexes of magnesium and alkali metals and method of producing same 失效
    镁和碱金属的烃溶性有机金属配合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4678614A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-07

    申请号:US803104

    申请日:1985-11-27

    IPC分类号: C07F3/02

    CPC分类号: C07F3/02

    摘要: Stable alkali metal trialkylmagnesiate compositions are produced in high yields by simultaneously adding to a stirred dispersion of an alkali metal in an inert liquid hydrocarbon solvent a soluble dialkylmagnesium compound and an alkyl halide. By using a 2-alkyl substituted C.sub.4 -C.sub.18 primary alkyl chloride as the alkyl halide, alkali metal trialkylmagnesiates are produced which have excellent solubility, even at low temperatures, and good thermal stability over a wide range of temperatures. Moreover, the trialkylmagnesiates are soluble in liquid aliphatic or cycloaliphatic solvents in the absence of aromatic solvents or Lewis bases, which makes these compositions especially useful for certain applications, such as catalysts in anionic polymerization, where the presence of aromatic solvents or Lewis bases is undesirable.

    摘要翻译: 通过在惰性液体烃溶剂中可溶性二烷基镁化合物和烷基卤化物的同时加入碱金属的搅拌分散体,以高产率制备稳定的碱金属三烷基镁化合物。 通过使用2-烷基取代的C 4 -C 18伯烷基氯作为烷基卤化物,制得碱金属三烷基镁酸盐,即使在低温下也具有优异的溶解性,并且在宽的温度范围内具有良好的热稳定性。 此外,三烷基镁酸酯在不存在芳族溶剂或路易斯碱的情况下可溶于液体脂族或脂环族溶剂,这使得这些组合物特别适用于某些应用,例如阴离子聚合中的催化剂,其中芳族溶剂或路易斯碱的存在是不期望的 。

    Low viscosity hydrocarbon solution of dialkylmagnesium compounds
    14.
    发明授权
    Low viscosity hydrocarbon solution of dialkylmagnesium compounds 失效
    二甲基镁化合物的低粘度烃溶液

    公开(公告)号:US5145600A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-08

    申请号:US391811

    申请日:1989-08-09

    IPC分类号: C07F3/02

    CPC分类号: C07F3/02

    摘要: This invention concerns an improved process for preparing a hydrocarbon soluble dialkylmagnesium compound by reacting a dialkylmagnesium-magnesium chloride composition in an inert hydrocarbon solvent with a chemical selected from an alkali metal alkyl compound and an alkali metal trialkylmagnesiate compound and dialkylmagnesium compounds of the formulaMgR.sub.a R.sup.1.sub.b R.sup.2.sub.c R.sup.3.sub.d R.sup.4.sub.ewherein a+b+c+d=2, R is a 2-alkylsubstituted primary alkyl group and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are hydrocarbyl groups which may be the same or different.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过使二烷基镁 - 氯化镁组合物在惰性烃溶剂中与选自碱金属烷基化合物和碱金属三烷基镁化合物的化学式和式MgRaR1bR2cR3dR4e的二烷基镁化合物反应来制备烃溶性二烷基镁化合物的改进方法,其中 a + b + c + d = 2,R是2-烷基取代的伯烷基,R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4是可以相同或不同的烃基。