摘要:
A high temperature process for producing alkyllithium compounds in high yields of at least 90% and high purity comprising reacting, in a liquid hydrocarbon solvent, an alkyl halide containing 3 to 16 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof with lithium metal particles of less than 300 microns in size at a temperature between 35.degree. and 125.degree. C. and recovering the alkyllithium compound.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of alkyllithium compounds including 2-alkyl-substituted alkyllithium compounds by reacting in a liquid organic solvent, in an inert atmosphere a C.sub.2 to C.sub.18 saturated, acyclic, primary alkyl halide including 2-alkyl-substituted alkyl halides with a dispersion of particulate lithium and sodium metals in which there is 5 to 50 mole percent sodium based on the lithium content at a temperature of 0.degree. to a temperature up to but not exceeding the decomposition temperature of the product.
摘要:
Stable alkali metal trialkylmagnesiate compositions are produced in high yields by simultaneously adding to a stirred dispersion of an alkali metal in an inert liquid hydrocarbon solvent a soluble dialkylmagnesium compound and an alkyl halide. By using a 2-alkyl substituted C.sub.4 -C.sub.18 primary alkyl chloride as the alkyl halide, alkali metal trialkylmagnesiates are produced which have excellent solubility, even at low temperatures, and good thermal stability over a wide range of temperatures. Moreover, the trialkylmagnesiates are soluble in liquid aliphatic or cycloaliphatic solvents in the absence of aromatic solvents or Lewis bases, which makes these compositions especially useful for certain applications, such as catalysts in anionic polymerization, where the presence of aromatic solvents or Lewis bases is undesirable.
摘要:
This invention concerns an improved process for preparing a hydrocarbon soluble dialkylmagnesium compound by reacting a dialkylmagnesium-magnesium chloride composition in an inert hydrocarbon solvent with a chemical selected from an alkali metal alkyl compound and an alkali metal trialkylmagnesiate compound and dialkylmagnesium compounds of the formulaMgR.sub.a R.sup.1.sub.b R.sup.2.sub.c R.sup.3.sub.d R.sup.4.sub.ewherein a+b+c+d=2, R is a 2-alkylsubstituted primary alkyl group and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are hydrocarbyl groups which may be the same or different.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及通过使二烷基镁 - 氯化镁组合物在惰性烃溶剂中与选自碱金属烷基化合物和碱金属三烷基镁化合物的化学式和式MgRaR1bR2cR3dR4e的二烷基镁化合物反应来制备烃溶性二烷基镁化合物的改进方法,其中 a + b + c + d = 2,R是2-烷基取代的伯烷基,R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4是可以相同或不同的烃基。
摘要:
A method of stabilizing lithium metal powder is provided. The method includes the steps of heating lithium metal to a temperature above its melting point, agitating the molten lithium metal, and contacting the lithium metal with a fluorination agent to provide a stabilized lithium metal powder.
摘要:
A method of stabilizing lithium metal powder is provided. The method includes the steps of heating lithium metal to a temperature above its melting point, agitating the molten lithium metal, and contacting the lithium metal with a fluorination agent to provide a stabilized lithium metal powder.
摘要:
The present invention provides a lithium metal powder protected by a wax. The resulting lithium metal powder has improved stability and improved storage life.
摘要:
The present invention provides an anode including a host material capable of absorbing or desorbing lithium in an electrochemical system. A stabilized lithium metal powder coated with a wax is dispersed in the host material.