Preparation of lithium alkoxides
    7.
    发明授权
    Preparation of lithium alkoxides 失效
    锂盐的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5276219A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-04

    申请号:US973116

    申请日:1992-11-06

    IPC分类号: C07C29/70 C07C31/30 C07F1/02

    CPC分类号: C07C29/70

    摘要: A process for producing clear, colorless solutions of branched lithium alkoxides containing 3 to 12 carbon atoms, in a polar reaction solvent, comprising reacting a dispersion of lithium metal having a particle size less than 300 microns with a minimum of 5 mole percent excess over stoichiometric of a branched alkyl alcohol containing 4 to 12 carbon atoms, in a polar reaction solvent as the reaction medium, at a temperature between 50.degree. C. and the boiling point of the solvent in an inert atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 一种在极性反应溶剂中生产含有3至12个碳原子的支链烷氧基化物的透明无色溶液的方法,包括将粒度小于300微米的锂金属分散体与超过化学计量比的至少5摩尔%过量反应 的在极性反应溶剂中作为反应介质的含有4至12个碳原子的支链烷基醇在惰性气氛中在50摄氏度和溶剂的沸点之间。

    Hydrocarbon-soluble organometallic complexes of magnesium and alkali
metals and method of producing same
    8.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon-soluble organometallic complexes of magnesium and alkali metals and method of producing same 失效
    镁和碱金属的烃溶性有机金属配合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4678614A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-07

    申请号:US803104

    申请日:1985-11-27

    IPC分类号: C07F3/02

    CPC分类号: C07F3/02

    摘要: Stable alkali metal trialkylmagnesiate compositions are produced in high yields by simultaneously adding to a stirred dispersion of an alkali metal in an inert liquid hydrocarbon solvent a soluble dialkylmagnesium compound and an alkyl halide. By using a 2-alkyl substituted C.sub.4 -C.sub.18 primary alkyl chloride as the alkyl halide, alkali metal trialkylmagnesiates are produced which have excellent solubility, even at low temperatures, and good thermal stability over a wide range of temperatures. Moreover, the trialkylmagnesiates are soluble in liquid aliphatic or cycloaliphatic solvents in the absence of aromatic solvents or Lewis bases, which makes these compositions especially useful for certain applications, such as catalysts in anionic polymerization, where the presence of aromatic solvents or Lewis bases is undesirable.

    摘要翻译: 通过在惰性液体烃溶剂中可溶性二烷基镁化合物和烷基卤化物的同时加入碱金属的搅拌分散体,以高产率制备稳定的碱金属三烷基镁化合物。 通过使用2-烷基取代的C 4 -C 18伯烷基氯作为烷基卤化物,制得碱金属三烷基镁酸盐,即使在低温下也具有优异的溶解性,并且在宽的温度范围内具有良好的热稳定性。 此外,三烷基镁酸酯在不存在芳族溶剂或路易斯碱的情况下可溶于液体脂族或脂环族溶剂,这使得这些组合物特别适用于某些应用,例如阴离子聚合中的催化剂,其中芳族溶剂或路易斯碱的存在是不期望的 。

    Functionalized amine initiators for anionic polymerization
    9.
    发明授权
    Functionalized amine initiators for anionic polymerization 失效
    用于阴离子聚合的官能化胺引发剂

    公开(公告)号:US5605872A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-25

    申请号:US459585

    申请日:1995-06-02

    CPC分类号: C08F12/04 C08F36/04

    摘要: A process for the preparation of hydrocarbon solutions of monofunctional amine initiators of the following general structures: ##STR1## wherein M is defined as an alkali metal, selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium and potassium, Q is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl group derived by incorporation of a compound selected from the group consisting of conjugated diene hydrocarbons and alkenyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbons; Z is a hydrocarbon tether group which contains 3-25 carbon atoms; A is an element selected from Group IVa of the periodic table and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or substituted aryl groups, m is an integer from 0 to 7, and n is an integer from 1 to 5, monofunctional amine initiators produced by the process, use of the initiators in a polymerization process and polymers produced by the polymerization process.

    摘要翻译: 制备以下一般结构的单官能胺引发剂的烃溶液的方法:MQnZN(A(R1R2R3))2金属,选自锂,钠和钾,Q是衍生的饱和或不饱和烃基 通过并入选自共轭二烯烃和烯基取代的芳族烃的化合物; Z是含有3-25个碳原子的烃系链基团; A是选自元素周期表IVa的元素,R1,R2和R3独立地选自氢,烷基,取代的烷基,环烷基,芳基或取代的芳基,m是0-7的整数,n是 1至5的整数,通过该方法制备的单官能胺引发剂,在聚合方法中使用引发剂和通过聚合方法制备的聚合物。

    Functionalized amine initiators for anionic polymerization
    10.
    发明授权
    Functionalized amine initiators for anionic polymerization 失效
    用于阴离子聚合的官能化胺引发剂

    公开(公告)号:US5527753A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-18

    申请号:US354998

    申请日:1994-12-13

    CPC分类号: C08F12/04 C08F36/04

    摘要: A process for the preparation of hydrocarbon solutions of monofunctional amine initiators of the following general structures: ##STR1## wherein M is defined as an alkali metal, selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium and potassium, Q is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl group derived by incorporation of a compound selected from the group consisting of conjugated diene hydrocarbons and alkenyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbons; Z is a hydrocarbon tether group which contains 3-25 carbon atoms; A is an element selected from Group IVa of the periodic table and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or substituted aryl groups, m is an integer from 0 to 7, and n is an integer from 1 to 5, monofunctional amine initiators produced by the process, use of the initiators in a polymerization process and polymers produced by the polymerization process.

    摘要翻译: 制备以下一般结构的单官能胺引发剂的烃溶液的方法:MQnZN(A(R1R2R3))2金属,选自锂,钠和钾,Q是衍生的饱和或不饱和烃基 通过并入选自共轭二烯烃和烯基取代的芳族烃的化合物; Z是含有3-25个碳原子的烃系链基团; A是选自元素周期表IVa的元素,R1,R2和R3独立地选自氢,烷基,取代的烷基,环烷基,芳基或取代的芳基,m是0-7的整数,n是 1至5的整数,通过该方法制备的单官能胺引发剂,在聚合方法中使用引发剂和通过聚合方法制备的聚合物。