摘要:
The use of transalkylation catalysts to react heavy aromatic compounds of carbon number nine (and heavier carbon numbers) with benzene to form carbon number eight aromatics is disclosed. The catalyst system preserves ethyl-group species on the heavier aromatics that are otherwise de-ethylated over most gas-phase transalkylation catalysts to form undesired ethane gas with benzene or toluene. The catalyst system also promotes methyl-group species transalkylation at selected conditions. Thus, by using the transalkylation system, a greater yield of para-xylene or other carbon number eight aromatics may be achieved overall within an integrated aromatics complex.
摘要:
A bi-directional underwater communication system provides a submerged operator the ability to communicate with a surface operator. Provides two transceivers both containing keypads and displays capable of transmitting and receiving alpha-numeric data. The underwater transceiver is connected to a floating antenna assembly via a small cable.
摘要:
The invention provides a flame failure device in which the reservoir exposed to the flame is charged with air and is communicated via a capillary tube to displace a membrane and hold the main valve in an open position, and the valve is closed by a spring when pressure falls as a result of the flame being extinguished. The system is re-charged via a one-way valve when pressure in the system falls below ambient pressure.
摘要:
Apparatus is disclosed which is controlled via computer interface logic for converting digital signals corresponding to predetermined synchro/resolver shaft angles into analog signals for stimulus purposes, and for converting the analog signals into digital words for measurement purposes. External synchro/resolver shaft angle signals may be converted into digital words for like purposes. The apparatus has a plurality of converter channels, each of which is controlled by the computer interface logic for operation independent of the other channels. The apparatus so configured is particularly adaptable for providing stimuli and measurements which are useful in test systems applications.
摘要:
A display device particularly suited for providing the pilot of an aircraft with combined inflight attitude, heading, altitude, and horizontal situation information previously available only by using two or three devices providing separate displays. The preferred embodiment of this invention combines a commonly used and commercially available flight director-type device for providing a display in combination with a miniature aircraft supported for angular displacement from a vertical orientation to indicate heading error, or heading offset, and an extended course deviation indicator bar which projects into juxtaposition with the miniature aircraft for providing a true picture of the aircraft's horizontal situation relative to a selected VOR, ILS, or MLS course.
摘要:
Laser anneal to melt regions of a microelectronic device buried under overlying materials, such as an interlayer dielectric (ILD). Melting temperature differentiation is employed to selectively melt a buried region. In embodiments a buried region is at least one of a gate electrode and a source/drain region. Laser anneal may be performed after contact formation with contact metal coupling energy into the buried layer for the anneal.
摘要:
A system for determining magnetic permeability of a material. Two electrical inductors formed as primary and secondary concentric coils share a common magnetic core space. A first AC voltage applied to the primary coil creates a magnetic flux in the core proportional to the magnetic permeability of the material. The magnetic flux induces an AC voltage in the secondary coil indicative of the apparent magnetic permeability of the sample. The apparent permeability is corrected for conductivity by imposing a second AC voltage and resistor in series across first and second electrodes disposed in the material. When the material is a magnetorheological fluid, the magnetic permeability is proportional to the concentration of magnetic particles in the sample and can be back-calculated from the amplitude of the secondary voltage signal.
摘要:
A system for determining the magnetic permeability of a material is provided. Two electrical inductors formed as primary and secondary concentric coils share a common magnetic core space. An AC voltage applied to the primary coil creates a magnetic flux in the core proportional to the magnetic permeability of a sample of the material positioned within the core space. The magnetic flux induces an AC voltage in the secondary coil indicative of the sample magnetic permeability. When the material is a magnetorheological fluid, the magnetic permeability is proportional to the concentration of magnetic particles in the sample and can be back-calculated from the amplitude of the secondary voltage signal. Sensitivity and resolution can be increased by using two identical sets of coils wherein a reference material forms a core for the primary set and the MR fluid sample forms a core for the secondary set.
摘要:
A method for improving the speed and efficiency of communicating between two components on a printed circuit board is shown. According to the method, the data in the data frames being transmitted between the components is aligned with the bus width of the receiving component so that less processing time will be expended aligning the transmitted in data for the receiving component. In some embodiments, the data is aligned by placing the checksum in a position in the data frame to be transmitted before the data in the data frame.
摘要:
The use of two transalkylation catalysts to react aromatic compounds of carbon number nine (and heavier carbon numbers) with benzene to form carbon number eight aromatics is disclosed. The two catalyst system preserves ethyl-group species on the heavier aromatics that would otherwise de-ethylate over most gas-phase transalkylation catalysts to form undesired ethane gas with benzene or toluene. Thus, by using a transalkylation step to save ethylbenzene, a greater yield of para-xylene or other carbon number eight aromatics may be achieved within an integrated complex. An apparatus and process for the two transalkylation catalyst system is disclosed with a liquid-phase unit and a gas-phase unit.