DEEP-LEARNING-BASED SCATTER ESTIMATION AND CORRECTION FOR X-RAY PROJECTION DATA AND COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY (CT)

    公开(公告)号:US20200234471A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-23

    申请号:US16252392

    申请日:2019-01-18

    Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for using a neural network to estimate scatter in X-ray projection images and then correct for the X-ray scatter. For example, the neural network is a three-dimensional convolutional neural network 3D-CNN to which are applied projection images, at a given view, for respective energy bins and/or material components. The projection images can be obtained by material decomposing spectral projection data, or by segmenting a reconstructed CT image into material-component images, which are then forward projected to generate energy-resolved material-component projections. The result generated by the 3D-CNN is an estimated scatter flux. To train the 3D-CNN, the target scatter flux in the training data can be simulated using a radiative transfer equation method.

    INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, MEDICAL IMAGE DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20220031274A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-03

    申请号:US16941760

    申请日:2020-07-29

    Abstract: An information processing method of an embodiment is a processing method of information acquired by imaging performed by a medical image diagnostic apparatus, the information processing method includes the steps of: on the basis of first subject data acquired by the imaging performed by the medical image diagnostic apparatus, acquiring noise data in the first subject data; on the basis of second subject data acquired by the imaging performed by a medical image diagnostic modality same kind as the medical image diagnostic apparatus and the noise data, acquiring synthesized subject data in which noises based on the noise data are added to the second subject data; and acquiring a noise reduction processing model by machine learning using the synthesized subject data and third subject data acquired by the imaging performed by the medical image diagnostic modality.

    Apparatus and method for dual-energy computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction using sparse kVp-switching and deep learning

    公开(公告)号:US10945695B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-16

    申请号:US16231189

    申请日:2018-12-21

    Abstract: A deep learning (DL) network reduces artifacts in computed tomography (CT) images based on complementary sparse-view projection data generated from a sparse kilo-voltage peak (kVp)-switching CT scan. The DL network is trained using input images exhibiting artifacts and target images exhibiting little to no artifacts. Another DL network can be trained to perform image-domain material decomposition of the artifact-mitigated images by being trained using target images in which beam hardening is corrected and spatial variations in the X-ray beam are accounted for. Further, material decomposition and artifact mitigation can be integrated in a single DL network that is trained using as inputs reconstructed images having artifacts and as targets material images without artifacts with beam-hardening corrections, etc. Further, the target material images can be transformed using a whitening transform to decorrelate noise.

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR BEAM-HARDENING CORRECTION IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY

    公开(公告)号:US20250005818A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-02

    申请号:US18343608

    申请日:2023-06-28

    Abstract: According to some embodiments, a method comprises obtaining a group of reconstructed-image data; converting the group of reconstructed-image data to a derivative of Radon space, thereby generating Radon-space data, wherein the Radon-space data have a radial sampling pattern in the derivative of Radon space; and generating resampled data by inputting the Radon-space data into a first trained machine-learning model for resampling Radon-space data, wherein the resampled data have a cone-beam-projection-geometry-shaped sampling pattern in the derivative of Radon space.

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