Enhanced electron field emitter spindt tip and method for fabricating enhanced spindt tips
    11.
    发明授权
    Enhanced electron field emitter spindt tip and method for fabricating enhanced spindt tips 有权
    增强的电子场发射器尖端以及用于制造增强型尖端的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06817916B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US10622909

    申请日:2003-07-21

    申请人: Arthur Piehl

    发明人: Arthur Piehl

    IPC分类号: H01J900

    摘要: An enhanced Spindt-tip field emitter tip and a method for producing the enhanced Spindt-tip field emitter. A thin-film resistive heating element is positioned below the field emitter tip to allow for resistive heating of the tip in order to sharpen the tip and to remove adsorbed contaminants from the surface of the tip. Metal layers of the enhanced field emission device are separated by relatively thick dielectric bilayers, with the metal layers having increased thickness in the proximity of a cylindrical well in which the field emitter tip is deposited. Dielectric material is pulled back from the cylindrical aperture into which the field emitter tip is deposited in order to decrease buildup of conductive contaminants and the possibility of short circuits between metallic layers.

    摘要翻译: 增强的Spindt-tip场发射器尖端和用于产生增强的Spindt-tip场发射器的方法。 薄膜电阻加热元件位于场发射器尖端下方,以允许尖端的电阻加热,以便锐化尖端并从尖端的表面去除吸附的污染物。 增强型场致发射器件的金属层由相对厚的电介质双层隔开,金属层在其中沉积场致发射极尖端的圆柱形阱附近具有增加的厚度。 电介质材料从圆柱形孔中被拉回,放射场尖端被沉积到其中,以减少导电污染物的积聚和金属层之间短路的可能性。

    Light modulator with tunable optical state
    13.
    发明申请
    Light modulator with tunable optical state 失效
    具有可调谐光学状态的光调制器

    公开(公告)号:US20070064295A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:US11233225

    申请日:2005-09-21

    IPC分类号: G02F1/03

    CPC分类号: G02B26/001

    摘要: An electronic light modulator device for at least partially displaying a pixel of an image, the device comprising first and second reflectors defining an optical cavity therebetween, the optical cavity being selective of an electromagnetic wavelength at an intensity by optical interference, the device having at least first and second optical states, at least one of the optical states being tunable and the other not tunable.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于至少部分地显示图像的像素的电子光调制器装置,所述装置包括在其间限定光腔的第一和第二反射器,所述光腔具有通过光学干涉的强度的电磁波长的选择性,所述装置至少具有 第一和第二光学状态,光学状态中的至少一个是可调谐的,另一个不可调谐。

    Micro-electro mechanical light modulator device

    公开(公告)号:US20060279831A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-14

    申请号:US11150562

    申请日:2005-06-09

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    CPC分类号: G02B26/001

    摘要: A micro-electro mechanical light modulator device includes a movable reflective plate, a fixed partial reflective plate, an optical gap defined between the reflective plate and the fixed plate, and an actuator configured to move the reflective plate through an operating range wherein a neutral state position of the reflective plate approximately corresponds to a black state value of the optical gap.

    Optical interference pixel display with charge control
    16.
    发明授权
    Optical interference pixel display with charge control 失效
    光学干涉像素显示带充电控制

    公开(公告)号:US07072093B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-04

    申请号:US10428261

    申请日:2003-04-30

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    摘要: An electronic device of an embodiment of the invention is for at least partially displaying a pixel of a displayable image. The electronic device includes a first reflector and a second reflector that define an optical cavity therebetween, and which is selective of a visible wavelength at an intensity by optical interference. The electronic device also includes a charge-controlling mechanism to allow optical properties of the optical cavity to be varied by controlling a predetermined amount of charge stored on the first and the second reflectors. The visible wavelength and/or the intensity are thus variably selectable in correspondence with the pixel of the displayable image.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例的电子设备用于至少部分地显示可显示图像的像素。 该电子设备包括第一反射器和第二反射器,该第一反射器和第二反射器在它们之间限定光腔,并且通过光学干涉以强度选择可见波长。 该电子设备还包括一个电荷控制机构,用于通过控制存储在第一和第二反射器上的预定量的电荷来改变光学腔的光学特性。 因此,可视波长和/或强度可变地与可显示图像的像素相对应地选择。

    Projection screen
    18.
    发明申请
    Projection screen 失效
    投影屏幕

    公开(公告)号:US20050088736A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-28

    申请号:US10691837

    申请日:2003-10-23

    IPC分类号: G03B21/56 H04N5/64 H04N9/31

    摘要: A projection screen for use in a projection system is described. In an embodiment of the present invention, a projection system includes a projector and a projection screen. The projector is configured to project an image composed of visible light in one or more ranges of wavelengths. The projection screen has a plurality of sub-pixels that reflect and/or transmit the one or more ranges of wavelengths to display the image and absorb visible wavelengths of light in at least one other range not included in the one or more ranges. One or more spaces are defined between adjacent sub-pixels that reflect and/or transmit the one or more ranges and the at least one other range.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于投影系统的投影屏幕。 在本发明的实施例中,投影系统包括投影仪和投影屏幕。 投影仪被配置为投影由一个或多个波长范围的可见光组成的图像。 投影屏幕具有多个子像素,其反射和/或发送一个或多个波长范围以显示图像并吸收至少一个其它范围内的不包括在一个或多个范围内的可见光波长。 在反映和/或传送一个或多个范围和至少一个其它范围的相邻子像素之间限定一个或多个空格。

    Charge control of micro-electromechanical device
    19.
    发明申请
    Charge control of micro-electromechanical device 审中-公开
    微机电装置的充电控制

    公开(公告)号:US20050001828A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:US10902662

    申请日:2004-07-28

    摘要: A charge control circuit for controlling a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) device having variable capacitor formed by first conductive plate and a second conductive plate separated by a variable gap distance. The charge control circuit comprises a switch circuit configured to receive a reference voltage having a selected voltage level and configured to respond to an enable signal having a duration at least as long as an electrical time constant constant of the MEMS device, but shorter than a mechanical time constant of the MEMS device, to apply the selected voltage level across the first and second plates for the duration to thereby cause a stored charge having a desired magnitude to accumulate on the variable capacitor, wherein the variable gap distance is a function of the magnitude of the stored charge.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制具有由第一导电板形成的可变电容器和由可变间隙距离分开的第二导电板的微机电系统(MEMS)装置的充电控制电路。 充电控制电路包括开关电路,其被配置为接收具有所选电压电平的参考电压并且被配置为响应具有至少等于MEMS器件的电时间常数常数的持续时间的使能信号,但短于机械 时间常数,以在所述持续时间内在所述第一和第二板上施加所选择的电压电平,从而使具有期望幅度的存储电荷累积在所述可变电容器上,其中所述可变间隙距离是幅度的函数 的存储费用。

    Micro-Electro Mechanical Light Modulator Device
    20.
    发明申请
    Micro-Electro Mechanical Light Modulator Device 失效
    微机电调光装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080037099A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:US11874840

    申请日:2007-10-18

    IPC分类号: G02F1/09 G02F1/01

    CPC分类号: G02B26/001

    摘要: A micro-electro mechanical light modulator device includes a movable reflective plate, a fixed partial reflective plate, an optical gap defined between the reflective plate and the fixed plate, and an actuator configured to move the reflective plate through an operating range wherein a neutral state position of the reflective plate approximately corresponds to a black state value of the optical gap.

    摘要翻译: 微电子机械光调制装置包括可动反射板,固定部分反射板,限定在反射板和固定板之间的光学间隙,以及致动器,被配置为使反射板移动通过操作范围,其中中性状态 反射板的位置大致对应于光学间隙的黑色状态值。